Department HISTORY Course Number 340/440 Course Name: America and the Second World War AREAS OF INQUIRY WESTERN TRADITIONS This form must be submitted to the Faculty Council on Liberal Learning and Academic Life as part of the submission process. Please attach a proposed syllabus for this course and the Undergraduate Curriculum Course Proposal Form. DEADLINE FOR PROPOSALS: September 16, 2005 Please answer the following questions: Check Only One: This course is an existing course (in the current curriculum) that we are now proposing for this Area of Inquiry. This is a new course that we are now proposing for this Area of Inquiry. 1. Name and contact information for the department chair administrating this course. Dr. Shumet Sishagne, Chair of the History Department 594-7118 sishagne@cnu.edu 2. In any given semester, how many sections of this course is your department willing to offer? 2 sections 3. Why is this course being offered/what is it designed to achieve (Course purpose/goal)? This course offers a comprehensive look at the causes, conduct, and consequences of the Second World War, with an emphasis on the American experience during the years 1939-1945. We will explore the war from a military, diplomatic, and political perspective – but also for the war’s impact on American social groups and cultural life. In the broadest sense, we will explore how the United States influenced the world, and how the world, in turn, changed America. This course will provide students with a better understanding of historical methods, including an emphasis on primary source analysis and research, writing, and communication skills. This course is three credit hours and meets the requirements of the Western Traditions portion of Areas of Inquiry. 4. Check the objectives below that the course will address. The first two objectives are required and every proposal must include at least one more objective from the list below. Critically examine the thought processes that have evolved in Western culture (required) Analyze primary works within the framework the course provides (required) Place one or more of the historical, artistic, or intellectual traditions of the West in its cultural context Describe how the material under study has influenced the development of Western culture Connect the historical roots of phenomena with later aspects of the tradition 5. Briefly explain how this class addresses the above objectives. A course may cover more than three objectives. a.) The class will explore the Second World War as a critical moment in Western civilization, a culmination of previous experiences and events but also a series of events that remain relevant today. We will look at the emergence of the United States on the world stage to superpower status. We will also focus on the social change that war sometimes brings about. Broadly, the course explores themes of democracy, totalitarianism, and exhibitions of power. b.) All three required texts are collections of primary sources and other first-hand accounts. These sources form the basis for class discussion. Students will read, analyze, and form interpretations about the causes for war, the nature of dictatorship and demagoguery, the unintended consequences of decisions, and other themes. With library research assignments (“digs”), students will locate similar sources, contextualize them, and present their findings to class. c.) Students will understand that the war as a starting point for understanding events and trends since 1945, including liberalism, civil rights, feminism, future military conflicts, and foreign relations. They will see how the segments of the population continue to find meaning in the war and sometimes “use” the war’s memory to suit people’s needs today. 6. Course Assessment: Identify how this course will accomplish the above objectives (choose at least one). Participating in class discussion and debate Engaging in teamwork and other collaborative exercises Writing analytical or evaluative papers, perhaps incorporating original research Making oral presentations Creating an artistic product or a performance Participating in fieldwork Other means – please identify Students will select a topic related to the American home front based on choices presented in class. (See the attached syllabus.) They will locate a first-hand account (eg. newspaper article, magazine article) in the library and historicize it. That is, they will provide the context for understanding that document and analyze its content. Students will then form presentation teams to introduce their colleagues to this particular aspect of the American home front. We will weave your presentations into class lecture, discussion, and film excerpts. In this way, students engage the material in a variety of ways – individually and as groups, orally and in written form, in the library and in the classroom. 7. Attach a proposed syllabus, which includes a statement of purpose, course objectives, and how these objectives will be accomplished. 8. If this course contributes to any of the foundations for liberal learning given below, please explain how: Oral Communication Literacy: Information Literacy: Writing Literacy: Students will conduct library research and write a book review. This assignment promotes analytical and research skills, confirms that history is a matter of interpretation, and exposes students to the array of “classics” in the history of America and the Second World War. Each assignment is personalized for the student based on their interests and unlike another. IN written form, students will focus on finding the author’s thesis, examining organization strategies, scrutinizing evidence, and evaluating conclusions. I will offer feedback. 9. Explain how this course connects to Vision 2010 – the CNU Strategic Plan (www.cnu.edu/Vision2010). This course promotes liberal learning by looking at historical events from interdisciplinary perspectives, regionally and thematically. The course complements the military bent of the Newport News community and may connect with veterans groups in the area. Students are encouraged to develop their own guided research projects that may contribute to the annual Paideia conference and the History Department’s online journal, the Sextant. Eventually, I intend to include an overseas study component to this course that will take CNU students to sights related to the course. Submission Checklist: By the deadline, submit a packet with the following documents to the Assistant Dean for Liberal Learning. Please submit in electronic and hard copy form. _____ Area of Inquiry Course Proposal Form _____ Syllabus for the Course If needed: _____ Undergraduate Curriculum Committee New Course Proposal Form _____ Undergraduate Curriculum Committee Changes to Existing Courses Form America and the Second World War Christopher Newport University Spring 2007 Instructor Dr. Andrew J. Falk Commonwealth Hall 20 falk@cnu.edu 757-594-8431 Office Hours MWF 2:00-4:00 and by appointment Class Meetings Course Information www.andrewfalk.pageout.net This course offers a comprehensive look at the causes, conduct, and consequences of the Second World War, with an emphasis on the American experience during the years 1939-1945. We will explore the war from a military, diplomatic, and political perspective – but also for the war’s impact on American social groups and cultural life. In the broadest sense, we will explore how the United States influenced the world, and how the world, in turn, changed America. This course will provide students with a better understanding of historical methods, including an emphasis on primary source analysis and research, writing, and communication skills. This course is three credit hours and meets the requirements of the Western Traditions portion of Areas of Inquiry. Readings All readings are available at the University Bookstore. They will also be on reserve at the Smith Library. 1. Paterson and Stoler, eds., Major Problems in the History of World War II: Documents and Essays 2. John Morton Blum, V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. 3. Studs Terkel, The Good War: An Oral History of World War II. Honor Code Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated. All students are responsible for knowing the University's policy on academic honesty. All academic work submitted in this course must be your own unless you have received permission to collaborate and have properly acknowledged receiving assistance. It is my responsibility to uphold the University's academic honesty policy and report my suspicions of dishonesty to the University Judicial System. For more information, please see the handbooks at www.cnu.edu/admin/provost/handbooks. Policies Regarding Attendance, Special Accommodations, Deadlines, and Disruptions Regular attendance and substantive participation are expected; habitual absences will affect your final grade regardless of grades on written work because we have lost valuable contributions to our learning community. Attendance is taken periodically, especially on dates of significant participation and group work. You are allowed two excused absences during the semester without penalty. If a student finishes the semester with those two days unused and “in the bank,” the student is entitled to add a point to the final average for each day. If a student is marked absent for 3 or more days, the professor reserves the right to penalize a student’s final course average by one point per absence. Please make an appointment to meet with me about the need for any chronic absences (eg. family, medical, emergency situations) as early in the semester as possible. Students with disabilities: If you believe that you have a disability, you should make an appointment with me to discuss your needs. In order to receive an accommodation, your disability must be on record in Disability Services located in the Academic Advising Center, Room 125, Administration Building (Telephone: 594-8763). Please do not offer excuses for past absences, after-the-fact, late in the semester. Students are responsible for all information conveyed in class. University policies and deadlines relating to withdrawals will be strictly followed. Students are responsible for making sure they fulfill all requirements. Make-up assignments require documentation and may contain limited or no choices granted to students taking the original assignment. Papers turned in after class on due dates will be penalized 5 points on that day and 10 points for each day thereafter. Please turn off all cell phones and refrain from disruptive activities during class. Thanks in advance! Requirements, Assignments, and Grades Participation (10% of course grade) You will receive a participation grade based on attendance, quality of discussion, and periodic reading comprehension questions. In general, I recommend that you use the textbook primarily as a resource to clarify issues that arise during lecture and discussion. More importantly, we will examine primary source documents in Major Problems and the required books. You are expected to read these assigned readings prior to class and to participate in class discussion. Please bring the readings to class on those days we discuss them. Secondary Source “Dig” (10% of course grade) A “dig” is a brief foray into the historical literature. It promotes analytical and research skills, confirms that history is a matter of interpretation, and exposes students to the array of “classics” in the history of America and the Second World War. Each “dig” is personalized for the student and unlike another. Student’s will select a book on Dr. Falk’s sign-up sheet and write down the author and full title of this monograph. Written by a historian, a monograph is a book-length scholarly study of a specific topic based on primary sources. Monographs have documented sources (footnotes, endnotes, bibliography) and typically are published by a university press, such as University of California Press, Harvard University Press, etc. Dr. Falk will distribute a separate, more detailed handout that will help you complete the assignment. Primary Source “Dig” and Student Presentations (20% of course grade) Students will select a topic related to the American home front based on choices presented in class. (See the syllabus below.) You will then locate a first-hand account (eg. newspaper article, magazine article) in the library and historicize it. That is, you will provide the context for understanding that document and analyze its content. Students will then form presentation teams to introduce your colleagues to this particular aspect of the American home front. We will weave your presentations into class lecture, discussion, and film excerpts. Identifications (two, each worth 10% of course grade) Historians like yourself must recognize the broader significance of distinct items of information. Therefore, you will provide a written identification of one historical term based on choices presented in class. An identification will be a concept, person, event, illustration, law, or the like. First you need to answer briefly who, what, where, and when. More importantly, for the remainder of the paragraph, you should consider its historical significance. Tie the item to broad themes discussed in lecture or the course. Ask “Why is this important in the larger scheme of things?” You will have approximately ten minutes to write the concise paragraph in class. Tests (two, each worth 20% of course grade) Each exam must be written in a new bluebook. There are two sections: objective and essay. The objective section may include excerpts from readings to identify, matching, multiple choice, logical chronologies, and short answer. The potential essay questions are based on lectures and readings covering only half of the semester. The final exam may include a second, comprehensive question. There will always be choice on the exams. A make-up must be for a documented absence and scheduled within one week, but students will have limited or no choice on sections of the test. Class Meetings, Reading Assignments, and Deadlines Please keep in mind that the course syllabus is a general plan for the course; deviations announced to the class by the instructor may be necessary. I. The Roots of War (to 1939) This section of the course will introduce and develop themes that will carry us throughout the semester: the rise of political leadership, isolationism and internationalism, the uses (and abuses) of propaganda, collective security. Tuesday The Historian’s Craft Thursday The Great War and American Memory Document and Discussion: Charles Lindbergh and “American First” Tuesday The Rise of Dictators Thursday Appeasement II. World War (1939-1943) Tuesday Phony War and Blitzkrieg Thursday FDR’s Middle Road Document and Discussion: FDR’s “Quarantine Speech” Secondary Source “Dig” Due Tuesday Small or Significant: Allied Operations in 1940 Thursday Seeds of Defeat: Afrika and Barbarossa Tuesday The Rise of Modern Japan Thursday Days of “Infamy” Identification #1 Tuesday Turning Point in the Pacific: Midway Document and Discussion: Admiral King Calls for a Strategic Focus on Japan Document and Discussion: Allied Leaders Agree to a "Germany-First" Strategy Thursday Turning Point in Africa: El Alamein Tuesday Turning Point in Europe: Stalingrad Thursday Midterm Exam III. The Home Front (1939-1945) This section of the semester will look at the impact of the war on the home front with the help of student presentations of primary sources. Tuesday Managing the Home Front Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Thursday “Why We Fight”: Propaganda, Dissent, and Morale Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Tuesday Hollywood GI: Brave Soldiers or Broken Soldiers? Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Thursday Rosie the Riveter Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Tuesday Good Germans and Bad Nazis Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Thursday Conflicting Images: Russians, Chinese, and Japanese Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Tuesday The Race War Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations Thursday “Domestic Enemies” and Internment Document and Discussion: Terkel, Blum Students Presentations IV. Inventing a New World Order (1943-1945) Tuesday Warm Allies: Summitry Thursday Cold Allies: The Second Front Tuesday Normandy and the Race to Berlin Document and Discussion: Eisenhower Addresses Allied Forces on D-Day Thursday Endings and Beginnings: Yalta and Potsdam Tuesday Holocaust Document and Discussion: Henry Ford's Dearborn Independent Document and Discussion: State Department Suppresses News of the "Final Solution" Document and Discussion: Secretary Morgenthau Denounces the State Department Thursday Atomic Bomb Document and Discussion: Secretary Stimson Raises Concerns about a Soviet Bomb Document and Discussion: Secretary Stimson Has Second Thoughts on Atomic Secrecy Identification #2 V. The Collective Memory of War (since 1945) This section of the semester will look at the intended and unintended consequences of the war on the world and the United States specifically. It will also examine how Americans remembered and commemorated the war and “the Greatest Generation” up to the recent days in monuments (the new World War II monument in Washington, DC), museum exhibits (on the Enola Gay), books (by Stephen Ambrose), political contests (George Bush and Bob Dole), crimes against humanity (Bosnia, Iraq), and popular culture (Saving Private Ryan). We’ll find that the Second World War is still relevant and people frame the events to suit their needs. Tuesday The Search for “Domestic Fascism” Thursday Anticolonialism, Civil Rights, and Democratic Principles Thursday “Red Fascism” and “Appeasement” after the War Tuesday Commemorating the “Greatest Generation” TBA Final Exam UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM COMMITTEE NEW COURSE PROPOSAL FORM Does this proposal affect Liberal Learning requirements? Yes ___x__ No 1. Title of Course: America and the Second World War Proposed Course Number (cleared with Registrar): History 340/440 Prerequisite Courses: History 201 or History 202 or Junior Status (if you require a minimum acceptable grade greater than the default of D- , please indicate the grade you require) _________ Catalogue Description (including credits, lecture, and lab hours): History 340/440 – “America and the Second World War” (3 credit hours): A comprehensive examination of the causes, conduct, and consequences of the Second World War with an emphasis on the American experience. The course considers the war from a military, diplomatic, and political perspective, but also for the war’s impact on American social groups, cultural life, and collective memory. Is the course cross-listed? If so, what is the number of the other course? The course is not cross-listed. **A proposed syllabus, including complete text and/or reference information, as well as any relevant information to this decision, must be appended. NOTE: All affected department chairs must sign approval on last page. 2. For whom is the course primarily intended? Explain why it should be added to the curriculum. The course is designed for upperclassmen in history and related majors who have completed the American history surveys (History 201 and/or 202). This course should be added to the curriculum because the department currently offers few military- or diplomatic-themed history courses. The course will support ROTC students who need to satisfy requirements. The subject matter remains topical, relevant, and interesting for students. Such a course may also appeal to CNU students in particular, many of whom come from military families and communities. 3. If this course is required, append a description of how the course fits into the curriculum. Indicate how it affects hours required for graduation. The course will not be required. 4. Has this course been offered previously as a special topics course? If so, when? What course number was used? The course has not been offered previously. 5. Has this course, or one closely related to it, been offered at CNU previously? If so, is that course currently being offered? How does the proposed course differ? When is the last term the old course will be offered? The course has not been offered previously. 6. What is the anticipated enrollment per offering for the next three years? 19 students During which term will this course first be offered? This course may first be offered in Fall 2006. During which semesters will this course regularly be offered? Beginning in 2008, this course may be offered in either Fall or Spring semesters every two years. Print in the 2006-07 (academic year) Undergraduate Catalog. 7. How will the course be staffed? Dr. Andrew J. Falk of the History Department will offer it, most often on a two-year cycle. 8. Does the course involve a particular classroom, special equipment, or costs beyond those usually associated with a course at CNU? If so, please explain. No 9. Is the course repeatable for additional credit? If so, is there a limit to the number of times the course can be repeated? (e.g., applied music courses) No 10. If this course is for an Area of Inquiry a. Identify the Area of Inquiry Western Traditions b. Demonstrate how your course will meet the objectives of this Area of Inquiry First, the class will explore the Second World War as a critical moment in Western civilization, a culmination of previous experiences and events but also a series of events that remain relevant today. We will look at the emergence of the United States on the world stage to superpower status. We will also focus on the social change that war sometimes brings about. Broadly, the course explores themes of democracy, totalitarianism, and exhibitions of power. Second, all three required texts are collections of primary sources and other first-hand accounts. These sources form the basis for class discussion. Students will read, analyze, and form interpretations about the causes for war, the nature of dictatorship and demagoguery, the unintended consequences of decisions, and other themes. With library research assignments (“digs”), students will locate similar sources, contextualize them, and present their findings to class. Third, students will understand that the war as a starting point for understanding events and trends important to understanding the West since 1945, including liberalism, civil rights, feminism, future military conflicts, and foreign relations. They will see how the segments of the population continue to find meaning in the war and sometimes “use” the war’s memory to suit people’s needs today. This course was approved by: (Liberal learning core courses must be reviewed by BOTH academic Deans.) | Department(s): (1) Date: ________ (2) Date: ________ College Curriculum Committee: Date: ________ Dean: Date: ________ Dean: Date: ________ Undergraduate Curriculum Committee: Date: ________ Concur Changes to the Liberal Learning requirements must be reviewed by the Faculty Senate. Faculty Senate President: Date: ________ Provost Date: ________ Distribution by Provost Office following approval: Department Chair(s), UCC Chair, Deans, Registrar ** If “Do Not Concur” is checked, please attach a statement of explanation. Rev. 03/20/05 Do Not Concur**