Student Support Ideas Evidence Gathered in the Classroom: Information should be collected by the teacher using three methods; Observation, Conservation, and Product. See Appendix 1 and 2 Summative versus Formative Assessment: A chart showing the difference between the two is included. See Appendix 3 (2 pages) Levels of Questions: There are three different levels of questioning teachers should be using. Included in this are the percentages that should be used for testing. See Appendix 4 Bloom`s Taxonomy: A chart indicating some useful verbs for the three levels of questioning. Please focus on knowledge, comprehension and application. See Appendix 5 With the new curriculum beginning September 2013, teachers will have access to Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Mathematics Moodle site. The site will provide additional resources to support students. Support Methods Gathered from Teachers: 1. Using Rubrics: One great site you can access is Rubistar. This is a great site to use rubrics as an assessment tool that you can customize. This site has a math category and you may want to log in to experience the full service of the site. Login is free of charge. http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php?screen=NewRubric&module=Rubistarions 2. Every Pupil Response Techniques. For more details see Appendix A Choral Response Clothesline Fist of Five Four Corners Individual Response Boards Signal Cards Speedometer Thumbs Up Windshield –See Muddy Buggy Clear: Appendix B 3. Other informal Response Techniques: For more details see Appendix C Entrance Card -Warm-Up Exit Card Journal KWL Chart Matching Most Difficult First Observation Pre-Post Test Word Sort 4. Stars and Stairs: Copy the form such as the one below. Describe what the student did well in the star area and offer specific intervention feedback in the stairs area. You can also draw the star symbol and the steps symbol next to success and intervention feedback as you write it on their work. See Appendix D. 5. Clipboard Cruising: This idea was demonstrated at the in-service. A clipboard is used with an index card for each student. The index cards can be lifted up to have access to each student`s card. Anecdotal notes are recorded on the index card about each student. Some variations are to use color coded index cards, include the outcome you are addressing on the first card, or placing the finished card into either a recipe box or a file. 6. That`s Good! Now This: Record Success and Intervention feedback on a form such as the one below in example 1. If students are resubmitting their work you may want to use a form such as the one in example 2. Students revise their work based on your feedback and then reattach the form to their reversion with a comment about what they did and a suggestion for what they would like you to pay particular attention to. This helps you to track how they are interpreting your advice. Example 1 That`s Good Example2 MY TEACHER’S COMMENTS: That`s Good! Now This: MY COMMENTS: Now This: What I did: Please give special attention to: 7. Glue it to Show it!: Students brainstorm previous understanding of a topic (division) and record this information in their scribblers. Circulate around the class and have kids cut out pictorial, vocabulary, sentences, etc. from their scribblers and glue it to a class chart. You may see repetition and will see solid understanding. One student may mention repeated addition so this will be the focus to work on. This is good for teacher and inspires students as they are reminded of what they knew. Variations: You may also wish to use newspapers or magazines that the class may go through to cut up to represent the topics. 8. Frayer Model – See appendix E for Frayer Template The Frayer Model is an organizer used to categorize a math word/concept and build vocabulary. It prompts students to think about and describe the meaning of a word/concept by giving a definition, describing the main characteristics, and providing examples and non-examples of the word or concept. This organizer is especially helpful to use with a concept that might be confusing because of its close connection to another concept. 9. Concept Definition Map – See Appendix F for Map Template The purpose of a concept map is to prompt students to identify the main components of a concept, show, the interrelatedness, and build vocabulary. Information is placed into logical categories, allowing students to identify properties, characteristics, and examples of the concept. 10. KWL – Know Want to Know Learned K-W-L is an instructional strategy that guides students through a text and uses a 3 column organizer to consolidate the important ideas. Students brainstorm what they know about the topic and record it in the K column. They then record what they know in the W column. During and after exploration, students record what they have learned in the L column. The KWL has several purposes; it Illustrates a student a student’s prior knowledge Gives a purpose to the exploration Helps a student monitor his or her comprehension 11. Think Aloud Although usually used in reading, it is a useful tool around solving problems. Thoughts are verbalized, and meaning is constructed around vocabulary and comprehension. It is helpful for brainstorming, exploring story problem features, and constructing meaning when solving problems. It can reveal to a teacher the strategies that are part of a student’s experience and those that are not. This process should encourage students to follow the following strategies as teacher models verbally the thinking process: Connect new information to prior knowledge Develop a mental image Make predictions Self-question Revise as comprehension increases 12. Three, Two, One… On an index card or in math scribblers have students vertically list: 3… 2… 1… This can be adapted in any way to fit the concept area being taught / learned. For 3, students can list 3 facts, for 2, list 2 new learnings, for 1 a question that they still have. 13. Academic Journals The types of materials students would put in their journals would be… Strategic lessons- lessons they would identify as being pivotal as they attempt to understand mathematics Examples of problem-solving strategies Important vocabulary Journals should only be marked on a basis of how the student is using the journal and whether or not they have appropriate entries. The goal is to help students articulate their understanding of mathematics and their thought processes in solving problems and learning concepts. 14. Checklists for Observation If teachers have a systematic way of gathering and recording information, it will allow them to provide valuable feedback about student progress to both students and parents. First teachers must decide what they are looking for and which students will be observed today. Some possible recoding data examples: Understanding Students Super: Clear communication Communicates concepts in multiple representations Shows evidence of using ideas without prompting On Target: Understands or develops well Uses designated models Not Yet: Shows some confusion Misunderstands Models ideas only with help Name: Date Activity Observed behavior Progress Suggested 15. Cups for understanding—Use red or green depending on their level of understanding. Students will place the red cup on their desk to show that they need additional help. When they place the green one, that informs the teacher that they do not require any help.