Mrs. Leuschen Notes for Final Exam The final will focus on the 6 chapters we worked on from the Holt Algebra textbook. The learning targets are as follows: Chapter 1 Foundations of Algebra I know the difference between a variable and a constant (1.1) I know the definitions of add, subtract, multiply, and divide (1.1) I know how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide constants (1.1) I know the definition of a term (1.1) I know how to add and subtract real numbers (1.2) I know how to read a number line (1.2) I know the definition of an absolute value (1.2) I know how to multiply and divide real numbers (1.3) I know the definition of reciprocal (1.3) I know the definitions of power, base, and exponent (1.4) I can identify the power, base and exponent (1.4) I can simplify exponential expressions (1.4) I know the square roots up to 100 (1.5) I can identify cube roots - using a calculator (1.5) I know the definitions of natural, whole and integers (1.5) I know what a repeating decimal looks like (1.5) Examples of variables: 3x3, 5x, p, r4... Examples of constants: ½, 3, -4, 299… Example of one term: 4x Example of two terms: 4x + 3 Example of three terms: 4x + 3 - 7p Example of absolute value [−4] The -4 is four places from zero, so the answer is 4. Absolute value is always position, unless there is a negative on the outside of the absolute value sign Mrs. Leuschen Notes for Final Exam -[−4], the answer here, is -4. Example of reciprocal: 3 to ⅓ . The 3 is actually 3/1 so we flip the numbers to get the reciprocal. Example of power, base, and exponent: x3 where the whole term is the power; the x is the base, and the 3 is the exponent. The exponent is always smaller than the power and the base. **Sometimes the base is a number, sometimes it’s a variable. The example above, the variable is the base. We may have a coefficient in front of the variable. An example looks like this: 4x3. The 4 means, we are multiplying the 4 with the x. The exponent (3) is only related to the x. Examples of natural numbers: {1, 2, 3…} Examples of whole numbers: {0, 1, 2, 3…} Examples of integers: {…-2, -1, 0, 1, 2…}