Managing Resales Presenters: Emily Higgins, Burlington CLT Etta Habegger, Thistle CLT National Community Land Trust Conference Portland, OR August 17, 2005 Steps in the Resale Process Before sale: educate owners Sale: owner notifies CLT of sale Price: setting the Limited Resale Price Marketing: finding a qualified buyer Buyer: the sales contract Pre-closing: working with clients, partners and funding sources Closing: who attends? After closing: data entry, file cleanup Burlington CLT Started in 1984 through municipal seed grant Parent organization of a NeighborWorks® HomeOwnership Center Statistics Over 350 community land trust homes in threecounty area (200 condos, 6 duplexes, 144 houses) Also have 270 below-market rental apartments, 125 Co-op apartments, and Commercial and nonprofit facilities CLT has over 2,500 members Approx. 150 resales, 1987-present Thistle CLT Part of Thistle Community Housing, a non-profit CDC with homeownership through the CLT and rental homes Statistics 217 homes throughout Boulder County, Colorado primarily in 3 cities) • • • • • Scattered Sites - 5 houses, 4 townhomes Sunnypoint - 15 condos Buena Vista - 39 condos, 10 townhomes Mapleton – 135 mobile homes Inclusionary zoning condos – 9 condos 47 resales, 1998 - present (wor Working with potential buyers Criteria: General homebuyer education course and individual counseling – can be provided by CLT or partnering agency CLT-specific education - group or individual meetings – include info about CLT model, available homes, eligibility, CLT process Required application for income verification Potential buyers - criteria (cont.) Screening process can include income and asset certifications CLTs can require minimum available funds and investment in home Financing - buyer qualifies with lender (may include down payment assistance programs) CLTs can restrict buyers to first-time buyer or not owning other residential property at time of CLT purchase Beginning the Resale Homeowner informs CLT they want to sell CLT sends template letter explaining process Must have written notice of intent to sell; clear expectations re timing are helpful Structure: CLT can purchase directly from seller (elect to exercise purchase option). If not, then sale occurs directly between seller and qualified buyer. Sales Price CLTs may structure their resale formulas in a number of ways, e.g. • Appraisal based • Index based • % increase Qualified capital improvements may be allowed The CLT may take a Lease Reissuance Fee Realtors’ sales commissions may be allowed Price Example - BCLT Order fair market “fee simple” appraisal to determine current value Subtract old appraised value from new appraised value to determine appreciation Option price calculation: BCLT takes fee from appreciation and determines grant and mortgage for new buyer Appraisal and calculation to seller Marketing Options Notify qualified applicants Website with “homes for sale” Flyers, postcards Local papers Counselors, housing and community partners, homebuyer classes Open Houses, showings of home Current CLT owners and clients Buyer Selection Selection process to determine buyer – options include “first come, first serve,” lottery, creating a score based on criteria Prioritization may include: Income - % of Area Median Income (AMI) # in household Ability to secure loan Live or work where CLT home is located “The Deal” Sales Contract • BCLT: Sign Tri-Party Purchase and Sale Agreement (Seller, BCLT, Buyer) • Thistle: Sales contract between Seller and Buyer; use CLT Sales Contract Addendum Timeframe set for inspection, financing, closing Details of deal to attorneys, lender, funders, title company, Realtors (if involved) Tracking sheets are key Pre-Closing Review financing: GFE, TIL, loan app. Inspection: CLT can negotiate repairs with seller, buyer Identify Resources for rehab needs, e.g.: – BCLT has stewardship fund (20% of fees) to help with big ticket repairs – Revolving loan fund for rehab costs Legal document review meeting Closing CLT staff should attend Sign legal docs, bring funds if needed, gift bag to happy buyer! Take copies of all documents signed by CLT and HUD-1 Proceeds check – deposit After Closing Clean up file: have consistent order Summary sheet of the deal Data into tracking databases Notes about buyer for future story? Make sure CLT gets original recorded documents back! Stay in touch with new owner (e.g. Thistle does a check in 3 months after purchase) Tips Stay organized: have tracking systems and clear procedures Try to document steps so they can be duplicated: manual, samples Clear communication about who does what during process: coordination internally, with clients and other partners Clear policies and process for exceptions : managers, board, committee? Presenters Emily Higgins, Burlington CLT, Burlington VT ehiggins@getahome.org www.getahome.org Etta Habegger, Thistle Community Housing, Boulder, CO ehabegger@thistlehousing.org www.thistlehousing.org