ECO 5347 Graduate Econometrics Fall 2011 Faculty Office Office Phone Office Hours Prerequisites Jim West, W. H. Smith Professor of Economics Hankamer 345 710-6126 MO, TU, WE 10-12 and by appointment ECO 4347 or equivalent Introduction The field of econometrics can be described as a tight integration of the disciplines of economic theory, mathematics, and statistics. It is the extremely useful and marketable skill though which applied economists earn a living, whether that be forecasting sales for a firm, forecasting the growth rate of GDP, or testing interesting hypotheses. Through the use of modern software and the explosion of data available on the web, it is extremely easy to download a data set and fit a line to it. The art of good econometrics is in understanding both the power and limitations of econometric models and in their careful interpretation. Consequently, this course is both a course in careful econometric theory and in the use of a modern econometric software package, STATA. We begin with a review of basic statistical theory, building up to single variable regression equations under ideal conditions. Since conditions in the real world are almost never ideal, we study regression when the ideal conditions are not met Course Learning Objectives: After successfully completing ECO 5347, you will be able to 1. Identify common statistical distributions. 2. Understand hypothesis testing as measuring the observed degree of divergence from the value you expect to find. 3. Write STATA programs. 4. Understand the full ideal conditions of OLS regression, and the properties of OLS estimators when one or more conditions are violated. 5. Estimate logit, probit, and tobit models and understand when they are more appropriate than OLS. 6. Estimate fixed effects and random effects models and understand when each is more desirable to use. Administration Required Course Materials: Kmenta, Jan, Elements of Econometrics, 1986, Second Edition, McMillan Baum, Christopher F., An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using STATA, 2006, STATA Press Journal Articles: All but one of the following journal articles are available at my personal web site, www.econjimwest.com . I will send the NBER working paper. Does Drinking Impair College Performance? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Approach, Carrell, Scott E., Mark Hoekstra, and James E. West, Journal of Public Economics, 2011, 95(1-2), pp 54-62 Peer Effects in Academic Cheating, Carrell, Scott E., Frederick V. Malmstrom, and James E. West, Journal of Human Resources, 2008, 43(1), pp 173-207 Does Professor Quality Matter? Evidence from Random Assignment of Students to Professors, Carrell, Scott E. and James E. West, NBER Working Paper 14081, 2008 Does Professor Quality Matter? Evidence from Random Assignment of Students to Professors, Carrell, Scott E. and James E. West, Journal of Political Economy, 2010, 118(3), pp 409-432 Software: STATA/SE version 11 is available on the Hankamer School of Business server (H:\stata11\statase.exe), which you may use to complete all empirical assignments in this course. However, while you are a student, you have the opportunity to purchase your own copy of STATA at a sharply reduced price. If this is of interest to you, please contact me and I will set up a “STATA Grad Plan” which will allow you to purchase STATA at a student price. Course Grading: The grade that you earn in the course will be based on your performance in each of the following categories shown weighted by the appropriate percentage: Assessment Homework Assignments Writing Assignments Midterm Exam Final Exam Percentage 20 20 20 40 Homework Assignments: We will have weekly homework assignments due on Wednesday. These will be a combination of theoretical exercises and brief STATA-based assignments. Writing Assignments: For two of the journal articles covered in class, you will write a brief review of the econometric techniques used. You will explain what was to be tested, how the techniques used attempted to accomplish this, and other techniques that could or should have been used. Midterm Exam: The midterm exam will be almost exclusively on theoretical content covered in the first half of the course. Final Exam: The final exam will be held Tuesday, December 13 from 9-11am and will be cumulative. Since the final exam is your evidence of having mastered material covered in the course, failing the final exam will result in failing the course. Late Work: Assignments are due at the beginning of class. If you will be absent, you must make arrangements to turn in your assignment at or before this time (note: This does not apply for unexpected illnesses, etc.). The clock continues through weekends and holidays. Late assignments will be penalized 1 letter grade per day late. Attendance Policy: The Hankamer School of Business Attendance Policy states that you must attend a minimum of 75% of course lessons or will receive a final grade of F. A link to the policy and a more complete explanation of it is here. http://www.baylor.edu/business/economics/index.php?id=84087 2 Lesson Topic Aug 22 Aug 24 Introduction Inference Sampling Distributions Probability and Distributions Sampling Distributions Tests of Hypotheses Estimation Working with data in STATA Simple OLS and Gauss-Markov Aug 29 Aug 31 Sept 7 Sept 12 Sept 14 Sept 19 Sept 21 Sept 26 Sept 28 Oct 3 Oct 5 Oct 10 Oct 12 Oct 17 Oct 19 Oct 24 Oct 26 Oct 31 Nov 2 Distribution of Estimators Hypothesis Testing Regression Output Hypothesis Testing Review Assigned Reading Major Assignments Kmenta 1 Kmenta 2 Kmenta 3 Kmenta 4 Kmenta 5 Kmenta 6 Baum 2 Kmenta 7.1 – 7.3 Baum 4.1 – 4.2 Kmenta pp 225-243 Kmenta pp 243-254 Baum 4.3-4.6 Midterm Exam Review Midterm Exam Non-normality Heteroskedasticity - Theory Heteroskedsaticity - Practice Nov 7 Autocorrelation Moving Average Multiple Regression Hypothesis Testing Multicollinearity Specification Errors Binary Regressors Nov 9 Nonlinear Models Nov 14 Nov 16 Qualitative Dependent Variables Limited Dependent Variables Nov 21 Simultaneity Nov 28 Panel Data Methods Nov 30 Panel Data Continued Dec 5 Review Kmenta 8.1 Kmenta pp 269-285 Kmenta pp 285-298 Baum 6.1 – 6.1.3 Kmenta pp 298-320 Kmenta pp 320-334 Kmenta pp 392-412 Kmenta pp 412-430 Kmenta 10.3 Kmenta 10.4 Kmenta 11.1 Drinking Kmenta 11.3 Writing Assignment 1 due Kmenta 11.5 Baum 10.1 – 10.2 Kmenta 11.6 Baum 10.3 Kmenta 13.1 Cheating Handout Baum 9.1 Professor Quality NBER & QJE Writing Assignment 2 due Final Exam 9-11am Dec 13 3