ECONOMICS 3308 ENGINEERING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS SYLLABUS – FALL 2011 LECTURER: OFFICE: E-MAIL: PHONE: Mrs. Karen Johnson Economics Department, HSB 354 Karen_Johnson@Baylor.edu 254-710-6149 OFFICE HOURS: MWF 8:30-9:45 a.m. MW 1:30-3:30 p.m. and by appointment TEXT Thuesen and Fabrycky, Engineering Economy, Ninth Edition, Prentice Hall. Additional reading: As a college student, you should be reading a daily newspaper on a regular basis. Complimentary copies of local and national newspapers are available at various locations in the Business School and across campus. I encourage you to take advantage of this—and please recycle! PURPOSE OF THE COURSE Engineering economy—what is it and why is it important? . . . Any engineering project must be not only physically realizable but also economically feasible. The economic factors of a design weigh heavily in the design process, and engineering economy is an integral part of that process. In broad terms, for an engineering design to be successful, it must be technically sound and produce some benefits. The field of engineering economy is concerned with the systematic evaluation of the particular benefits and costs of projects involving engineering design and analysis. In other words, engineering economy quantifies the benefits and costs associated with engineering projects to determine if they make (or save) enough money to warrant their capital investments. (DeGarmo et al, p. xv) The purpose of this course is to help you gain an understanding of the economic factors inherent in engineering design and decision-making. You should leave this course equipped with a broader and deeper knowledge of economic concepts and their applications, so that you can make well informed, rational, and ultimately successful decisions in your future profession. LEARNING GOALS Throughout this semester, you should seek to: Build a rudimentary glossary of macroeconomic and microeconomic terms as they are introduced during lectures and discussions Become acquainted with basic economic concepts such as supply and demand, business cycles, inflation and deflation, fiscal policy, monetary policy, etc. Develop a significant understanding of the time value of money Learn to use time value of money calculations and principles to analyze the desirability of given investment alternatives Increase your knowledge of the impact that interest and inflation have on economic and engineering decisions Understand the fundamentals of profit-and-loss analysis and benefit-cost analysis Become familiar with basic accounting statements and concepts such as balance sheets, income statements, depreciation methods, etc. 1 DISTRIBUTION OF COURSE MATERIALS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS Many of the course materials, including chapter outlines and homework assignments, will be available on Blackboard (under Course Documents), while other materials can only be obtained by coming to class. Announcements and reminders regarding assignments, due dates, review sessions, schedule changes, etc., will be made in class and/or via Blackboard. I encourage you to check Blackboard frequently. It is your responsibility to determine that you have obtained all course materials and all information distributed both in class and on Blackboard. Absence from class is not an acceptable excuse for failing to have required materials or for failing to know about assignments, due dates, etc. On the contrary, if you find it necessary to be absent from class at any time, you are expected to return to class with all required materials and information in hand—no excuses, no exceptions. Begin by checking Blackboard for any new postings. Then check with classmates to find out about additional in-class handouts or announcements. Finally, contact me if needed before returning to class to obtain any materials or information you missed. Hint: If you find it necessary to be absent from class, please do not call, e-mail, or come by my office and ask, “Did I miss anything?” OF COURSE you missed something! A much better approach would be: “I know I missed a great deal when I was absent from class. I have done the readings, obtained the lecture notes from a classmate, and checked Blackboard. May I also ________________ (fill in the blank: pick up the handout I missed; verify the due date for the homework assignment; ask you to explain this particular concept; etc.)?” COURSE STRUCTURE—YOUR ROADMAP FOR NAVIGATING THE SEMESTER Textbook—Read it. In the schedule at the end of this syllabus you will find specific reading assignments from the text. You will be expected to do the assigned reading prior to each class meeting. I have also built into the schedule opportunities for you to re-read the chapters. This schedule represents the very minimum recommended amount of reading. If you really want to understand the material and do well in this course, you should plan to read all assigned material more than once. Outlines and Lectures—Read, listen, and take notes. My lectures are based on the chapter outlines that I will post for you on Blackboard. You should print each outline when it becomes available, have the outline beside you as you read the chapter, take notes into the outline, and then bring the outline to class. As I talk about the material, you can follow along very easily if you have already read the text and taken notes, and you can write down additional notes, examples, etc., that you hear in class to further enhance your understanding. Homework Assignments—A chance to apply your knowledge. I will provide homework assignments for almost every chapter, each with an announced due date. These assignments are excellent opportunities to see how well you are really understanding the material. After you have worked through the assignment, you are welcome to bring your work by my office and I will check it to be sure you have done it correctly. I encourage you to stay current on your homework. In this class you will “learn by doing,” and your best opportunity to do this is by working the homework problems. Chapter/Homework Quizzes—Treat these as mini-exams; they can really help your grade. I will select six chapters or topics over which you will be quizzed. Each quiz will be worth 15 points. I generally put at least one or two problems from the homework on each quiz—a chance to earn some easy points. At the end of the semester I will count your five highest quiz grades toward your course grade. Any score below 70% on a quiz should send you running to my office for help. 2 Review Sessions—An excellent way to supplement your own thorough exam preparation. I will hold a review session prior to each major exam and prior to the final exam (barring any unforeseen events that prevent me from doing so). Please schedule sufficient time preceding each exam to allow you to take the fullest advantage of these sessions. If you are unable to attend the review sessions, plan to come to my office during office hours for any needed help. Major Exams—It’s up to you now! We will have two major exams (in addition to the final exam) during the semester. Each exam will have two main parts: a set of multiple choice questions and a section of work-out problems. My exams are tough, thorough, and detailed (kind of like me! ). You need to prepare well for them; don’t just memorize—think, practice, and learn how to apply the material. Any score below 70% on an exam should send you running to my office for help. Final Exam—The epilogue. The final exam in this course will be comprehensive. It will be very similar to the two other exams but longer, since the final exam period is two hours in length. Over the years, I have found that for the vast majority of students the final exam has a fairly neutral effect on their grades. With amazing frequency, students who go into the final with A averages make A’s or high B’s on the final and end up with A’s for the semester. Likewise, students who have D’s going into the final most often end up with D’s in the course. This is not to say that the final exam cannot have an effect. Though not often, I have seen students do so well on the final exam that their averages rise by a full letter grade. I have also seen things go the other way: students who perform very poorly on the final can see their grades drop dramatically. My message here is this: Work hard throughout the whole semester, make good grades on everything, and you’ll have little or nothing to fear from the final exam. But if you perform poorly throughout the semester, thinking that you can salvage your grade with the final exam, you are likely to be sorely disappointed. POLICY REGARDING CELL PHONES, LAP TOPS, AND OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES In recent semesters it has become apparent to me that some students do not understand what constitutes acceptable use of certain electronic devices in the classroom. Given the opportunity, those students will frequently use their electronic devices during class in a manner that is distracting to themselves, to their classmates, and to me. I am not willing to allow the learning environment in my classroom to be negatively impacted by such behavior. Therefore, I will enforce certain rules about these devices in my classroom. For example: The use of lap top computers is not allowed in my class. Exception: If you have a documented physical or learning disability and the use of a computer in the classroom (to be used only for taking notes on the day’s lecture) is recommended as a reasonable accommodation to your situation, please set up an appointment to meet with me so we can discuss this. The use of cell phones is not allowed in my class. You may not use your cell phone as a clock or as a calculator or for any other reason during class or during quizzes or exams. You will need to turn your cell phone off or to silent before the beginning of class and leave your cell phone in your purse, backpack, or pocket until the end of the class period. If you forget to turn off your cell phone and it rings or vibrates during class, turn it off immediately without checking to see who is calling. At no time during my class should your cell phone be visible, audible, or in use. I consider it a sign of disrespect toward me, toward your classmates, and toward the importance of what we are doing in the classroom for you to check your cell phone for message, use it to send or receive text messages, or in any other way make use of your cell phone during class. Further, if your cell phone is visible or in use during an exam or quiz, you will forfeit the right to finish the exam or quiz and I will treat the incident as an honor code violation. The use of iPods is not allowed in my class. If you have an iPod, it must be turned off and put away during class and during quizzes and exams, and the ear buds must be removed from your ears. I reserve the right to add new rules during the course of the semester if/when new instances of misuse of electronic devices arise. 3 GRADING AND RELATED POLICIES THE HONOR CODE: Students in my classes are expected to abide by Baylor University’s Honor Code in every respect. If you are not familiar with the Honor Code, you should read it completely before coming to my class. You will find the Honor Code at: http://www.baylor.edu/honorcode/index.php?id=44060 The most pertinent sections are as follows: THE HONOR CODE: Baylor University students, staff, and faculty shall act in academic matters with the utmost honesty and integrity. HONOR CODE VIOLATIONS: A Baylor University student violates the Honor Code if the student engages in dishonorable conduct in connection with an academic matter. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND EXAMPLES OF VIOLATIONS: Academic matter means an activity that may affect a grade or in any way contribute toward the satisfaction of the requirements for graduation . . . . Academic matters include, but are not limited to, the following activities: An examination. A research assignment or other activity to be done outside the class. Work that is in whole or partial satisfaction of requirements for the receipt of course credit for participation. An activity for which course credit is given. Dishonorable conduct means an act of academic dishonesty. The term dishonorable conduct includes, but is not limited to, the following acts: Offering for course credit as one's own work, in whole or in part, the work of another. Using, during an examination period, material not authorized by the instructor giving the examination. Giving, receiving, or obtaining information pertaining to an examination during an examination period, unless such action is authorized by the instructor giving the examination. Divulging the contents of an essay or objective examination designated by the instructor as an examination not to be removed from the examination room or discussed. Taking, without first reporting such fact to the appropriate faculty member, an examination about which one has unauthorized information, even though such information was obtained unintentionally. Witnessing conduct which one knows or should reasonably know is dishonorable and failing to report it as required by this Honor Code. 4 GRADING AND RELATED POLICIES, continued GRADING SCHEDULE: As stated earlier, there will be two major exams during the semester, in addition to the final exam, which is comprehensive. There will also be several quizzes given throughout the semester. Some of the problems that will appear on the quizzes and exams will be taken directly from the assigned homework problems. The grading schedule for the course is given below: Exam I Exam II Final Exam Quizzes Total possible 100 points 100 points 150 points __75 points 425 points In order to earn an A in the course, the student must accumulate 382 points; for a B+, 370 points; for a B, 340 points; for a C+, 327 points; for a C, 298 points; and for a D, 255 points. I encourage you to keep a record of your grades in the following grid: Ex1 Ex2 FE Qz1 Qz2 Qz3 Qz4 Qz5 Qz6 EXAMS: All exams must be taken at the regularly scheduled time; no makeup exams will be given. If you believe you have a valid excuse for missing an exam, you must consult with me prior to the exam time. I am not very lenient when it comes to accepting excuses for missing an exam; however, if I do accept your excuse for missing the exam, the weight of that exam will be added to the weight of the final. (This arrangement applies only one time during the semester.) If you do not obtain my approval for missing an exam, the missed exam will earn a grade of zero. Each exam must be completed within the allotted time; this includes the time needed to mark your ScanTron form. Please do not ask me to give you additional time; I cannot do so. Note that although I will drop your lowest quiz grade at the end of the semester, none of your exam grades will be dropped, replaced with another exam grade, or otherwise adjusted. QUIZZES: There will be announced quizzes throughout the semester to encourage you to study regularly and to provide you with feedback regarding your progress in the course. No makeup quizzes will be given, and a missed quiz will earn a grade of zero. Each quiz must be completed within the allotted time. Please do not ask me to give you additional time; I cannot do so. At the end of the semester I will drop your lowest quiz grade. This provision is intended to give you a “free pass” on one quiz. Thus, if you miss or score poorly on one quiz, it will not impact your grade. Please use your “free pass” wisely. 5 GRADING AND RELATED POLICIES, continued HOMEWORK: There will be reading and homework assignments given, with specific due dates. (Please note that your daily reading assignments are considered “homework” to be completed for each class period. The readings are a critical component of your class preparation; they are not optional.) The homework is designed to help you “practice” what you have learned in class and from your reading. Your homework efforts will not receive a grade per se. However, as stated earlier, the purpose of the homework is to help you “learn by doing.” You will be rewarded for the effort put forth on your homework by seeing some of the same problems on the quizzes and exams. You should also be aware that I consider the effort you put into your homework to be a significant measure of your interest in this class and of your desire to do well in the course. Conversely, failure to stay current on your homework assignments will be viewed as indicating indifference toward the course material and your grade. At the end of the semester I will take into account what I know about your homework efforts in making my grade decisions. EXTRA CREDIT: Please note that no extra credit is mentioned in this grading schedule. There will be none. There are numerous opportunities (two major exams, the final exam, and quizzes) for you to demonstrate your knowledge. Make the best of each opportunity. There are no “do-overs,” re-tests, or other second chances. You have been given the grading schedule in this syllabus and you know how many points you must earn to receive any given grade. ATTENDANCE AND PUNCTUALITY POLICIES You must attend 75 percent of all class sessions for this course in order to receive credit in accordance with the attendance policy of the Hankamer School of Business. This means that 11 absences will be allowed in a MWF class; 12 will be excessive. For TR classes, 7 absences will be allowed; 8 will be excessive. You will earn an automatic F if you exceed the permitted number of absences. Although you are “allowed” a certain number of absences, I strongly encourage you to maintain an excellent attendance record. I cannot, of course, guarantee that excellent attendance will allow you to earn a high grade in this course, but I can assure you that poor attendance will most likely result in your earning a low grade. If you are tardy, you already will have been marked absent when you arrive. It will be your responsibility to take time after class to have the roll changed in order to be counted present. The absence mark will be changed to a tardy mark; 2 tardies will count as an absence. An absence mark not changed before leaving class on the day in question will remain as an absence. You may check with me throughout the semester to determine your absence/tardy record; it is ultimately your responsibility to know where you stand regarding your attendance record in relation to the required attendance policy. Although you will not receive credit or “points” for attendance, you should know that I consider attendance and punctuality to be significant measures of your interest in this class and of your desire to do well in the course. Conversely, poor attendance and/or tardiness will be viewed as indicating indifference toward the course material and your grade. Be aware that at the end of the semester I will look closely at your attendance and punctuality in making my grade decisions. Being present in mind and in body: Please show respect for me, for your classmates, and for yourself by bringing your mind (your attention, wakefulness, etc.) as well as your body to my class. You may not intend to show disrespect or rudeness when you work on other material, read the newspaper, or do other things besides focusing on economics in my class. I do consider such behavior to be disrespectful. You have the right to expect me to give my best effort to this class; likewise, I expect your best effort at all times. Thank you. 6 SPECIAL “HOUSEKEEPING” INSTRUCTIONS Food and drinks (with the exception of water) are not permitted in the classrooms in the Business School. Our Dean has explicitly instructed all faculty to enforce this rule. Please dispose of all food and drink before entering the room or I will have to remind you to do so. SUMMARY OF COURSE COVERAGE The following topics will be covered during the semester: Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Engineering and Engineering Economy Some Economic and Cost Concepts Interest Formulas Calculations of Economic Equivalence Equivalence Involving Inflation Bases for Comparison of Alternatives EXAM I Chapter 7 Chapter 9 Chapter 8 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Decision Making Among Alternatives Evaluating Replacement Alternatives Evaluating Production Operations Evaluating Public Activities Accounting and Depreciation Accounting Income Taxes in Economic Analysis EXAM II Unit on Personal Finance FINAL EXAM 10:10 MWF class – Monday, December 12, 9:00-11:00 a.m. 11:15 MWF class – Thursday, December 8, 2:00-4:00 p.m. 7 TENTATIVE SCHEDULE: DATE Mon., Aug. 22 TO BE COVERED IN CLASS Intro. to course READING ASSIGNMENT (to be completed before class) The syllabus Wed., Aug. 24 Chapter 1 All of Chapter 1 (quick read-through) Fri., Aug. 26 Chapter 2 All of Chapter 2 Mon., Aug. 29 Chapter 3 Sections 3.1, 3.2 Wed., Aug. 31 Chapter 3 Section 3.3 *Omit sections 3.3.7 and 3.3.8 *Omit section 3.4, except for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th formulas on p. 54 *Omit section 3.5.1 and use the method taught in class *Omit from section 3.5.2 to the end of the chapter Fri., Sept. 2 Chapter 3 Mon., Sept. 5 LABOR DAY Re-read chapters as needed; catch up on readings and homework if you are behind. No class Wed., Sept. 7 Chapter 4 Sections 4.5, 4.1, 4.2 *Omit all references to continuous compounding, such as from middle of p.78 to near top of p. 79 *Omit sections 4.2.7 and 4.2.8 on pp. 80-81 *Omit from top of p. 91 to end of section 4.5.3 on p. 93 Fri., Sept. 9 Chapter 4 Sections 4.3, 4.4 *Omit all references to gradients, such as from middle of p. 83 to middle of p. 84 Mon., Sept. 12 Chapter 4 Sections 4.6, 4.7 *Omit section 4.7.3 *Omit section 4.8 Wed., Sept. 14 Chapter 4 Fri., Sept. 16 Chapter 5 Re-read chapters as needed; catch up on readings and homework if you are behind. Sections 5.1, 5.2 *Omit section 5.2.2 on pp. 121-123 Mon., Sept. 19 Chapter 5 Sections 5.3, 5.4 *Omit section 5.4.2 on pp. 133-134 Wed., Sept. 21 Chapter 5 Fri., Sept. 23 Chapter 6 Re-read chapters as needed; catch up on readings and homework if you are behind. Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 *Omit sections 6.4.2 and 6.4.3 on pp. 159-161 *Omit from second paragraph on p. 163 through end of section 6.4.4 *Omit section 6.4.5 Mon., Sept. 26 Chapter 6 Sections 6.5, 6.6 Wed., Sept. 28 Chapter 6 Section 6.7 *Omit section 6.8 8 Fri., Sept. 30 Chapter 6 Mon., Oct. 3 Chapter 6 Re-read chapters as needed; catch up on readings and homework if you are behind. Serious preparation for Exam I should be underway already! Re-read chapters, review outlines, rework quizzes and homework problems, and attend office hours and review session in preparation for the exam. Tues., Oct. 4 Review session 4:00-5:30 p.m. in Cashion 309 Wed., Oct. 5 EXAM I Fri., Oct. 7 Chapter 7 Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.6 *Omit from last paragraph on p. 195 to end of section 7.2 on p. 197 *Omit the first third of p. 211 Mon., Oct. 10 Chapter 7 Sections 7.3, 7.4 Wed., Oct. 12 Chapter 7 Sections 7.5, 7.7 *Omit from middle of p. 208 to end of section 7.5 on p. 209 *Omit from third paragraph on p. 216 to end of section 7.7 on p. 225 Fri., Oct. 14 FALL BREAK No class Mon., Oct. 17 Chapter 9 Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 *Omit sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 Wed., Oct. 19 Chapter 9 Fri., Oct. 21 Chapter 8 Re-read chapters as needed; catch up on readings and homework if you are behind. Section 8.1 *Omit sections 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, and 8.5 Mon., Oct. 24 Chapter 8 Study the material in the chapter outline Wed., Oct. 26 Chapter 10 Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 Fri., Oct. 28 Chapter 10 Sections 10.5, 10.6 *Omit from middle of p. 360 to bottom of p. 362 *Omit section 10.7 Mon., Oct. 31 Chapter 11 Sections 11.1, 11.2, 11.3 Wed., Nov. 2 Chapter 11 Sections 11.4, 11.5 *Omit section 11.5.3 Fri., Nov. 4 Chapter 11 Sections 11.6, 11.7, 11.8 *Omit sections 11.6.2 and 11.6.3. (Do look at Table 11.7 on p. 409.) Mon., Nov. 7 Chapter 11 Wed., Nov. 9 Chapter 12 Re-read chapters as needed; catch up on readings and homework if you are behind. Sections 12.1, 12.2 *Omit section 12.3 Fri., Nov. 11 Chapter 12 Sections 12.4, 12.5, 12.6 9 Mon., Nov. 14 Chapter 12 Sections 12.8, 12.9 *Omit sections 12.7, 12.10, 12.11, 12.12, and 12.13 Wed., Nov. 16 Chapter 12 Serious preparation for Exam II should be underway already! Re-read chapters, review outlines, rework quizzes and homework problems, and attend office hours and review session in preparation for the exam. Thurs., Nov. 17 Review session 4:00-5:30 p.m. in Cashion 309 Fri., Nov. 18 EXAM II Mon., Nov. 21 Personal finance Readings to be assigned Wed., Nov. 23 & Fri., Nov. 25 Mon., Nov. 28 THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY Personal finance No class Wed., Nov. 30 Personal finance Readings to be assigned Fri., Dec. 2 Talk about the final exam; do course evaluations Important information will be provided to help you prepare for the final exam; attendance in class is critical. Also think about what you want to say on the course evaluations—comments about what you think was positive or helpful as well as recommendations for changes or improvements. Mon., Dec. 5 Last class day— wrap-up Study days Tues., Dec. 6 & Wed., Dec. 7 Wed., Dec. 7 Readings to be assigned Serious preparation for the Final Exam should be underway already! Reread chapters, review outlines, rework quizzes and homework problems, and attend office hours and review session in preparation for the exam. Review session 3:30-5:00 p.m. in Cashion 309 FINAL EXAM 10:10 MWF class: Your final exam is on Monday, Dec. 12, 9:00-11:00 a.m. 11:15 MWF class: Your final exam is on Thursday, Dec. 8, 2:00-4:00 p.m. 10