Interview Tips for International Students Lynn Walsh, Career Advisor Differences Between Interviews in Canada & Other Countries Communication Styles: Expected to be direct and assertive, including a firm handshake, eye contact, and a confident posture; interviewers typically ask direct questions and for further evidence of a particular skill or experience. In other cultures, the interviewer may expect to do most of the talking, or may be indirect about asking for information. Self-disclosure: Many cultures consider personal questions about your likes/dislikes or strengths/weaknesses to be an invasion of one's privacy. Differences Between Interviews in North America & Other Countries Self-promotion: Important to be confident in discussing your accomplishments and goals, and assertive in contacting employers. • In some other cultures, it is more appropriate for you to show modesty and respect, and wait to be asked before volunteering information. Individual Responsibility: Using a wide variety of resources to identify jobs (friends, family, faculty, associations, etc.) is common. This is your network! • In some cultures, jobs are found through one resource, often family or government. Cont… Career Self-Awareness: Demonstrate knowledge of self, career goals, and how they relate to a job. • In other cultures, jobs may be assigned and questions about one’s role in a company might indicate potential disloyalty. • Eye contact may be disrespectful; persons of higher status • Researching an organization in advance may show too much initiative and independence • Being late may not be a problem; personal relationships matter more than time A Job Interview Is… • • • • • An opportunity to meet face to face To discuss your qualifications To assess your ability and skills To demonstrate your skills and personality To sell yourself The Keys to a Successful Interview in Canada • • • • • • • • Convey a positive attitude and show confidence Be enthusiastic & keep eye contact with interviewer Beware of non-verbal communication Pay attention to physical appearance Be knowledgeable of the company Don’t talk yourself out of a job; remain calm and collected Don’t keep the interviewer waiting; arrive 10-15 mins early Listen attentively The Keys to a Successful Interview in Canada Be Prepared: • Have extra resumes on hand. Have references on hand if not attached to resume. Conduct background research on organization. Remain calm when faced with periods of silence • Silence is not always bad but don’t wait to long. Know your resume • Reread it before going into an interview. Keys to Successful Interview in Other Countries • Interviewers look for information regarding character or personality • Age, race, sex, or martial status may be important topics • Jobs may be assigned by government or family • - Companies assign work based on what is available and they expect individuals to take what is available • Inquiring about status of application may seem rude Pre-Interview Stage…getting started • Assess your career path • Research company and position you are seeking • Find out what type of interview it is • Develop list of potential questions and responses • Confirm date, time and location Interview Stage • • • • • • • • Appropriate dress Create a good first impression Ensure that you understand the question Be yourself Maintain eye contact with the interviewers Appear confident Listen carefully to the questions Bring extra copies of resume and references Interview Stage…prepping • • If you have a career portfolio, bring it Ask questions • • • • • What is the organization's plan for the next five years? What kind of work can I expect to be doing the first year? How much assistance is made available in developing career goals? What are the opportunities for advancement? Thank them, shake hands & ask for business card Interview Stage - International scope • Citing accomplishments on your resume may seem boastful, self-serving etc. • Interviewers may talk for the majority of the interview • Asking about the interview process may seem too forward Post-Interview Stage…once it’s over • • • • • • • Recap interview Request feedback from interviewer Send thank-you letter or email Follow-up within 24 hours Express gratitude for the employer’s time Highlight qualifications Restate your interest in the company/career area • Communicate enthusiasm to have met with them 4 Types of Interviews 1. 2. 3. 4. Case Interview Behavior Based Interview Telephone Interview Videoconference Interview Case Interview • Used to assess logical thinking and problem solving skills • Classic business cases are used to test analytic ability to sort key facts and stay focused • Example: This is the situation, what would you do? Behavior Based Interview • Used to determine if you have skills / attributes needed for the position • Use specific examples from work history, education and extracurricular activities to demonstrate the skill the interviewer is assessing • Example: Tell me about a time when… Telephone Interview • Sound friendly, confident and calm • Thank the interviewer for the call • Collect your thoughts • Smile • Get company information • Tip: Dress up as if you’re meeting face-to-face Videoconference Interview • Dress professionally – they can see you • Speak slowly • Prepare for silence due to a 5 sec audio delay • Be aware of extra movements and noises • Be patient – sounds may be distorted • Speak up and project your voice • Relax and smile Common Interview Mistakes (Based on feedback from recruiters) • Lack of preparation • Inappropriate appearance • Failure to ask questions • Poor attitude • Exaggerating or being deceitful • Poor non-verbal communication • Over or under answering questions Important Service We do mock interviews! • What is a this? • Practice/pretend interview to get you ready for the real one. • You are asked questions and given feedback on your answers and performance • Can be booked for an upcoming interview or just wanting to see your interview performance • Your only cost is time! • About 1 hour in length • 30 mins interview and 30 mins feedback Contact: Lynn Walsh International Student Career Advisor p: 709-737-8167 or 737-8895 lwalsh@mun.ca Office Hours: Mon., Tues. & Fri. (9am – 5pm): Centre for Career Development (CCD), 4th floor of UC Wed. & Thurs. (9am – 4:45pm): ISA Office, Corte Real