Da DaVinci Coke
Or, Taylor ASTRO
Final Exam Review 2016
Pre-Notes
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Textbook Online
– http://dtfizzix.com/AstroBookContentsList.html
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Final Exam questions from ALL chapters
Open NOTES
– If on electronic devise, NO INTERWEBS!
– Download & save or print everything you need
ahead of time.
Pre-Notes
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Exam is 2nd Exam Monday 01/25.
You have the OPTION of taking it any Block
Let me know BEFORE Wednesday 01/21
– Email notice is good
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60 MG & 5/7 SA
General List of Stuff:
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Preview (Chapter 0; Intro)
– Basic Definitions
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AU
Galaxy
Planet
Sun
Scientific Method – YUCK!!!!
General List of Stuff:
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Preview (Chapter 0; Intro)
– Basic Definitions
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AU
Galaxy
Planet
Sun
Scientific Method – YUCK!!!!
Page 0-5
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History of Astronomy (Ch 1)
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Light Pollution
Stonehenge
Constellations
The Zodiac
The Ecliptic
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History of Astronomy (Ch 1)
Early ideas
– Shape and size of the earth – Greeks
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Eratosthenes
– Seasons pg 1-17
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Perihelion & Aphelion
– Distances to sun and moon
– Motion of Planets
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Retrograde motion pg 1-22
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Early Ideas
– Ptolemy
– Copernicus
– Tycho & Kepler
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Kepler’s 3 Laws
– Ellipses
– = ’s
– Konstant
– Galileo
– Newton
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Gravity & Motion (Ch 2)
– Newton’s 3 Laws
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Inertia
F=MA
Action/Reaction
– Orbital Motion & Gravity
– Escape Velocity
Vescape
M 1M 2
FG  G
2
d
2GM
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R
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Telescopes (Ch 3)
– Main types
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Reflector & Refractor
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Telescopes (Ch 3)
– Electromagnetic Spectrum
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Earth & Moon (Ch 4 & 5)
Earth (Table on pg 4-2)
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Origin
Composition
Interior (Mantle & Core…)
Age (~4.5 BILLION yrs)
Plate Tectonics
Atmosphere & Oceans
Magnetic Field & Auroras
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Moon (Chart pg 5-3)
– Surface
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Cratered, no atmosphere
Maria, Rilles, Rays
– Orbit
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Period = Period
– Origin
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BOOM!
– Eclipses
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Moon
– Surface
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Cratered, no atmosphere
– Orbit
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Period = Period
– Origin
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BOOM!
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Moon
– Surface
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Cratered, no atmosphere
– Orbit
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Period = Period
– Origin
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BOOM!
The Sun – Chapter 6
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Chart pg 6-2
Typical star
Fight between heat expansion and gravity
Structure
– Core, Corona, Photosphere, sunspots
The Sun – Chapter 6
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Core
The Sun – Chapter 6
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Magnetic Activity
– Sunspots, Flares, CMEs
SUN!!!
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Fusion
99.9997% mass of solar system
Aurora
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Solar System (Ch 7)
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Sun
Inner Planets
Outer Planets
Asteroids and comets
Origin
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Structure
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Solar System (Ch 7)
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Sun
Inner Planets
Outer Planets
Asteroids and comets
Origin
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Terrestrial (Inner) Planets
– Mercury
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Dead, Hot (800oF), Cold (-240o)
Rot Period = 59 days, Orb Period = 88
days
Chart pg 7-9
Terrestrial (Inner) Planets Venus
Hot (900oF); greenhouse gases
CO2, S2O4, H406C2
Our “sister” planet
Chart pg 7-13
MAAHHHZZZZ!
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Most explored planet (earth…)
Red – Fe rust
Minor atmosphere
Moderate temps
Water – YES!
Chart pg 7-20
MAAHHHZZZZ!
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Most explored planet (earth…)
Red – Fe rust
Minor atmosphere
Moderate temps
Water
MAAHHHZZZZ!
MAAHHHHZZZZ!
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Largest Valley
Largest Volcanoe
Largest Mountain
Largest Martian
MAAHHHHZZZZ!
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Largest Valley
Largest Volcanoe
Largest Mountain
Largest Martian
MAAHHHHZZZZ!
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Largest Valley
Largest Volcanoe
Largest Mountain
Largest Martian
MAAHHHHZZZZ!
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Largest Valley
Largest Volcanoe
Largest Mountain
Largest Martian
MAAHHHHZZZZ!
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Largest Valley
Largest Volcanoe
Largest Mountain
Largest Martian
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Outer (Gas) Planets
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Jupiter
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Big (10x diameter, 300x mass of earth)
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Atmosphere
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Mostly H & He
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Rings
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Chart p 7-38
67 Moons!
1. Io
2. Europa
3. Ganymede
4. Callisto
5. Amalthea
6. Himalia
7. Elara
8. Pasiphae
9. Sinope
10. Lysithea
11. Carme
12. Ananke
13. Leda
14. Thebe
15. Adrastea
16. Metis
17. Callirrhoe
18. Themisto
19. Megaclite
20. Taygete
21. Chaldene
22. Harpalyke
23. Kalyke
24. Iocaste
25. Erinome
26. Isonoe
27. Praxidike
28. Autonoe
29. Thyone
30. Hermippe
31. Aitne
32. Eurydome
33. Euanthe
34. Euporie
35. Orthosie
36. Sponde
37. Kale
38. Pasithee
39. Hegemone
40. Mneme
41. Aoede
42. Thelxinoe
43. Arche
44. Kallichore
45. Helike
46. Carpo
47. Eukelade
48. Cyllene
49. Kore
50. S/2003 J2
51. S/2003 J3
52. S/2003 J4
53. S/2003 J5
54. S/2003 J9
55. S/2003 J10
56. S/2003 J12
57. S/2003 J15
58. S/2003 J16
59. S/2003 J17
60. S/2003 J18
61. S/2003 J19
62. S/2003 J23
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Outer (Gas) Planets
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Saturn
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RINGS!!!
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150+ Moons
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Chart pg 7-52
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Outer (Gas) Planets
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Saturn
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RINGS!!!
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Outer (Gas) Planets
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Saturn
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RINGS!!!
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Moons – 60 of them (52 have names)
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Outer (Gas) Planets
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Uranus
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H, H2O, Methane
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Weird tilt
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Chart pg 7-59
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Outer (Gas) Planets
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Neptune
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Blue
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Rings & Moons (boring by now, eh?)
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Chart pg 7-59
Comets & Asteroids Ch 8
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Make sure you know the difference
T
3x10 6
 Max
Stars Ch 9
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Parallax
3x108
Wien’s Law : T  
Magnitude System
HR Diagram
Stellar Remnants Ch10
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White Dwarfs
Neutron Stars & Pulsars
Black Holes
Galaxies & Clusters
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Galaxy
– Organized gr of stars rotating in 1-D
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Cluster
– Demolition Derby
Milky Way Galaxy – Ch11
Milky Way
2004
Milky Way
2012
Parts of a Galaxy
Types of
Galaxies
The Universe – Ch 12
Relative Motion of Galaxies
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ALL Moving Away From Each Other
– Hubble 1925
Big Bang Boom
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Eras
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Planck
GUT
Inflation
Electroweak
Baryogenesis
CMB
Overall Scale Thingee
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http://htwins.net/scale2/
And Dark Stuff
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Dark Matter
Dark Energy
Fate of Universe
Remainder of Course?
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Hollywood Astronomy
Explanation and Timelines at DTFizzix
HONORS Presentations
– Week before Finals