Name:___________________________ Agenda Week of Nov 29 – Dec 3 2010 Class website: www.marric.us/teaching Date: ____________Period:_____ Unit 3 Quiz 3 Dec 7 Semester Final Exam 12/16 and 12/17 1. Monday 11/29/10 – DNA structure Color coding DNA Replication Standard 5b HW: Vocabulary words 2. Transfer RNA becomes attached to messenger RNA by___________________________ Tuesday 11/30/10 Unit 3 Quiz 2 DNA/RNA Color Coding HW: DNA/RNA Coloring Coding Finish and Transcription/Translation Color Coding Reading The amino acid that becomes attached to a molecule of transfer RNA is specified by a (an)_________________________ 3. The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a protein is known as_____________________ 4. When Griffith injected mice with a mixture of live, harmless bacteria and heat-killed pneumonia-causing bacteria, the mice__________________ Wednesday 12/1/10 –Late Start DNA Replication Standard 5b Transcription/Translation CC HW: Finish Transcription/Translation 5. The three types of RNA are produced in the_________________ Thursday 12/2/10 Expression Standards4a-c HW: Review Stand. Review 5a and 5b 7. Cytosine and thymine are _________________ Friday 12/3/10 – Formative Genetics #1 Expression Standards Review 4a-c Collect DNA Structure and Processes Color coding HW: Standards Practice Questions Parents/Guardian – I have reviewed my child’s activities and homework for the week of 11/29/10 – 12/3/10. I will make sure that my child is studying for the Fall Semester Final on 12/16-12/17. The Fall Semester Final includes material from Unit 1 Ecology, Unit 2-Cell Biology and Unit 3 Genetics. The last day for late work from this unit for partial credit is Friday 12/10/10. Parent/Guardian Printed Name 6. Adenine and guanine are___________________ 8. Unlike DNA, RNA a. b. c. 9. How many bases are needed to code for three amino acids? 10. What is occurring in the diagram? Identify .the structures labeled A ______________ and B_______________ Vocabulary Regulatory site Polymerase Template Frameshift RNA primase Signature helicase Replication intron Translation rRNA ligase mRNA Repressor Transcription tRNA exon Date Bell Ringers: Week of 29 Nov – 3 Dec 2010 Monday – Which of the following require a host cell because they are not able to make proteins on their own? a. blue-green algae b. bacteria c. protozoa d. viruses Explain To which of these organisms is the gray wolf (Canis lupus) most closely related? a) Calidris alba b) Anarhichas lupus c) Quercus rubra d) Canis familiaris Tuesday Osmosis is defined as the movement of ________. a. molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration. b. water molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration through a selectively permeable membrane c. water molecules from a low concentration to a high concentration through a selectively permeable membrane. d. ions from a low pressure region to a high pressure region through a selectively permeable membrane. Explain and diagram Wednesday – Explain what is happening in Step 1 and Step 2 and why Step and Step 2 of the diagram are occurring. Thursday - What is the function of enzymes in biological systems? A Enzymes act as substrates when the necessary proteins are unavailable. B Enzymes act as products to create new chemical reactions. C Enzymes act as catalysts to drive chemical reactions forward. D Enzymes bond with substrates to create the new reaction products. Explain including what enzymes are made of Friday Explain 3 differences between animal and plant cells. 1 Name:_______________________________ Date:____________________ Period:______ Unit 3 Quiz 3 Dec 7 1. The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a protein is known as_______________________ 2. The three types of RNA are produced in the____________________ 3. The amino acid that becomes attached to a molecule of transfer RNA is specified by a (an)_____________________________ 4. Transfer RNA becomes attached to messenger RNA by_____________________________ 5. How many bases are needed to code for five amino acids? 6. When Griffith injected mice with a mixture of live, harmless bacteria and heat-killed pneumonia-causing bacteria, the mice_______________________________________ 7. Adenine and guanine are____________________ 8. Unlike DNA, RNA a. b. c. 9. What is occurring in the diagram?____________________ 10. Identify the structures labeled A ___________________ and B_______________ Extra Credit 1. DNA replication of a leading strand involves which enzymes? 2. This is a template DNA sequence: 3'AATTATCCCGCA5'. This is a partially-completed mRNA strand transcribed from the DNA template: 3'GAUAAU5'. What is the next nucleotide that RNA polymerase will attach? 3 pts Remember to base pair with orientation and polymerase directionality helicase ligase RNA primase Replication Repressor Template intron Translation polymerase rRNA mRNA tRNA frameshift genome exon Transcription ________________ A. a mutation that changes reading frames at the mutation and downstream of the mutation. ________________ B. RNA involved in moving genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm ________________ C. all the genetic material of an organism ________________ D. a regulatory protein that binds to the operator and inhibits transcription ________________ E. RNA that is a component of ribosomes ________________ F. transcribed RNA that codes for a polypeptide ________________ G. enzyme that unwinds DNA molecule ________________ H. RNA involved in moving select amino acids to ribosomes ________________ I. process involved in transferring genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. ________________ J. enzyme that binds nucleic acid fragments ________________ K. transcribed RNA that is removed in the nucleus ________________ L. enzyme that adds an RNA primer to initiate replication ________________ M. process involving the decoding of genetic material into polypeptides ________________ N. a molecule (as of DNA) that serves as a pattern for the generation of another macromolecule (as messenger RNA) ________________ O. process in which DNA is copied. ________________ P. enzyme that makes a nucleic acid polymer adding to 3’ end of new strand Name:_______________________________ Date:____________________ Period:______ Unit 3 Quiz 3 1. The amino acid that becomes attached to a molecule of transfer RNA is specified by a (an)_____________________________ 2. Transfer RNA becomes attached to messenger RNA by_____________________________ 3. The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a protein is known as_______________________ 4. The three types of RNA are produced in the____________________ 5. How many bases are needed to code for four amino acids? 6. When Griffith injected mice with a mixture of live, harmless bacteria and heat-killed pneumoniacausing bacteria, the mice_______________________________________ 7. Adenine and guanine are____________________ 8. Unlike DNA, RNA a. b. c. 9. What is occurring in the diagram?____________________ 10. Identify the structures labeled A ___________________ and B_______________ Extra Credit 3. DNA replication of a leading strand involves which enzymes? 4. This is a template DNA sequence: 3'AATTATCCCGCA5'. This is a partially-completed mRNA strand transcribed from the DNA template: 3'GAUAAU5'. What is the next nucleotide that RNA polymerase will attach? 3 pts Remember to base pair with orientation and polymerase directionality Matching helicase ligase RNA primase Replication Repressor Template intron Translation polymerase rRNA mRNA tRNA frameshift genome exon Transcription ________________ A. enzyme that binds nucleic acid fragments ________________ B. enzyme that adds an RNA primer to initiate replication ________________ P. C. enzyme that makes a nucleic acid polymer adding to 3’ end of new strand ________________ D. a regulatory protein that binds to the operator and inhibits transcription ________________ E. RNA that is a component of ribosomes ________________ F. transcribed RNA that codes for a polypeptide ________________ G. enzyme that unwinds DNA molecule ________________ H. RNA involved in moving select amino acids to ribosomes ________________ I. process involved in transferring genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. ________________ J. a mutation that changes reading frames at the mutation and downstream of the mutation. ________________ K. transcribed RNA that is removed in the nucleus ________________ L. RNA involved in moving genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm ________________ M. process involving the decoding of genetic material into polypeptides ________________ N. a molecule (as of DNA) that serves as a pattern for the generation of another macromolecule (as messenger RNA) ________________ O. process in which DNA is copied. ________________ Q. all the genetic material of an organism