Name:__________________________ Date: ____________Period:_____ Agenda Week of 7 Feb – 11 Feb 2011 Unit 5 Quiz 1 Questions (2/11/10) Unit 4 Genetics-Heredity Exam 1. Evolution can be defined as any change in the relative 2/18/11 frequency of alleles in the gene pool of a Class website: _____________________ www.marric.us/teaching Monday 2/7/11 Review GUHS Formative Organize Portfolio Last day for any late work – Tuesday 2:30 HW: Portfolio summary page Tuesday 2/8/11 - Life Histories Ch 14 ppt HW: Vocabulary Wednesday 2/9/11 - Distinguish between spontaneous generation and biogenesis HW: Study for Quiz on Friday Thursday 2/10/11 - Geological Time Organization - Interpretation of fossil record HW: Study for Quiz Friday 2/11/11 – - Quiz 1 - Mass Extinctions HW: Study Guide for Exam Parents/Guardian – I have reviewed my child’s activities and homework for the week of 2/8/11 – 2/12/11. I understand that is important for me to make sure that my child is studying to be prepared for the Quiz on Friday, and has completed all assignments this week. Parent/Guardian Printed Name 2. Mutations that are lethal in homozygous individuals can survive in a population by being carried by 3. The idea that evolution takes place at one point in time, followed by a long period without change is 4. A change in a sequence of DNA is called a 5. The idea that evolution is a slow continual process of change in species over time is 6. The difference in the fur color of the individual species in a population is described as ___________________________ 7. Two animals of different species would not be able to 8. A single species of squirrel evolved over time into two species, each on opposite sides of the Grand Canyon. This change was most likely due to 9. Fossil trees are petrified when the wood is replaced with Vocabulary Fossil Paleontology Relative dating Index fossil Radioactive (radiometric) dating Geologic Time Scale Signature Evolution Extinct Era Mass Extinction Date Bell Ringers: Week of 7 Feb – 11 Feb 2011 Monday – Which statement best describes the process of asexual reproduction? a) It involves two parents b) It produces daughter cells identical to parent cell. c) It results in genetic variation in the offspring d) It involves the production of sex cells. Tuesday - DNA in an individual’s gametes will most likely be altered before being passed to offspring if exposed to_____________________ A x-rays B loud sounds C magnetic fields D extreme temperatures In fruit flies, the gray body color (G) is dominant to the ebony body color (g). What is the genotypic ratio of the offspring of a heterozygous gray female and an ebony male? A 25% Gg, 75% gg B 50% Gg, 50% gg C 75% gray, 25% ebony D 100% gray In Mendel’s experiments with a single trait, the trait that disappeared in the first generation and reappeared in the next generation is called the ______________________ A homozygous trait B dominant trait C recessive trait D heterozygous trait Wednesday – This process is known as A meiosis. B mitosis. C endocytosis. D phagocytosis. If a corn plant has a genotype of TtYy, what are the possible genetic combinations that could be present in a single grain of pollen from this plant? Thursday If a human baby boy inherits a recessive allele from his mother, in which circumstance would he most likely show the trait coded for by the recessive allele. a) The baby inherits the dominant allele form his father b) The allele is on an autosomal chromosome and the baby is a twin. c) The allele is on the X chromosome. d) The allele is on the Y chromosome. Friday Which cross will alwayas produce a child with blood type A? a) IAi x ii b) IAIA x ii c) Iai x IBIB d) IAIA x IBIB Name:_______________________________ Date:____________________ Period:______ Unit 5 Quiz 1 2/11/11 (20 points) 1. Evolution can be defined as any change in the relative frequency of alleles in the gene pool of a _____________________ 2. Mutations that are lethal in homozygous individuals can survive in a population by being carried by 3. The idea that evolution takes place at one point in time, followed by a long period without change is 4. A change in a sequence of DNA is called a 5. The idea that evolution takes place slowly, continually over time is 6. The difference in the fur color of the individual species in a population is described as ___________________________ 7. Two animals of different species would not be able to 8. A single species of squirrel evolved over time into two species, each on opposite sides of the Grand Canyon. This change was most likely due to ___________ __________________________________________________ 9. Fossil trees are petrified when the wood is replaced with a)The area was once a salt water sea and later was replaced by a desert. b)The area was once a forest and was replaced by freshwater lake. c)The area was once a freshwater lake and was replaced by a saltwater sea. d)The area was once a saltwater sea and later was replaced by a deciduous forest. Vocabulary words Matching: _________________________ A. measures the decay of radioactive isotopes to obtain exact dates of materials _________________________ B. the study of fossils _________________________ C. all individuals of a species are dead _________________________ D. change in a species over time _________________________ E. compares the sequence of rock layers _________________________ F. affect most major taxonomic groups present at the time — birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, invertebrates and other simpler life forms. They may be caused by the extinction of an unusually large number of species in a short period of time. _________________________ G. remains of an organism or its activities _________________________ H. forms of life which existed during limited periods of geologic time and thus are used as guides to the age of the rocks in which they are preserved _________________________ I. Scientists use to measure Earth’s geological and biological events _________________________ J. subdivision of geologic time that divides an Eon into smaller intervals of time Fossil Paleontology Relative dating Evolution Era Extinct Mass Extinction Geologic Time Scale Index fossil Radiometric dating Some scientists suggest that the mass extinction of dinosaurs resulted from sudden global weather changes caused by the impact of an asteroid on Earth. This event most likely promoted the evolution of new species of animals. These ideas best support the concept of a) punctuated equilibrium b) use and disuse c) gradualism d) geographic isolation