Name:_________________________ Date: ____________Period:_____ Agenda Week of 7 Mar – 11 Mar 2011 Unit 5 Evolution Exam 3/25/11 Class website: www.marric.us/teaching http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/index.shtml Monday 3/7/11 - Review Natural Selection - collect - Lines of Evidence for Evolution HW: Vocabulary Questions due 3/11/11 Tuesday 3/8/11 - Ch 15 Powerpoint Overview HW: Ch 15 SG due 3/11/11 Wednesday 3/9/11 –Late Start - Genetic Drift HW: Vocabulary Questions due 3/11/11 Thursday 3/10/11 - Grant Assessment #1 - Evolutionary Arms Race Part 1 - Adaptations of Bats HW: Study for Quiz Friday 3/11/11 - Evolutionary Arms Race Part 2 - Collect Vocabulary Questions - Collect and Review Ch15SG HW: Ch 35 Digestive System and Endocrine System SG due Tuesday 3/15 Parents/Guardian – I have reviewed my child’s activities and homework for the week of 3/7/113/11/11. I understand that is important for me to make sure that my child is studying to be prepared for the Quiz on Friday 3/11/11 including having you sign the agenda and vocabulary words defined on a separate sheet that will be stapled to the agenda and turned in on Friday, and has completed all assignments this week. Parent/Guardian Printed Name Unit 5 Quiz 3 Questions (3/11/11) 1. Modern sea star larvae resemble some primitive vertebrate larvae. This similarity may suggest that primitive vertebrates ________________________________________ 2. Differences between the members of a population will most likely be passed onto future generations if they are ________ and ____________________ 3. A random change in gene frequency in a small population is called ____________ 4. Natural selection acts directly on not ___________________________________ 5. An example of a structure that would be homologous to a bird wing would be __________________ and analogous structure to a bird wing would be a 6. __________ genetic diversity provides a species with a higher probability of surviving changes to its environment. 7. The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Most biologists would probably explain this fact on the basis of ___________________________ Vocabulary Mimicry Natural selection Evolution Artificial Selection Analogous structures Camouflage Signature Mutation Phenotype Population Gene Pool Homologous structures Date Bell Ringers: Week of 7 March – 11 March 2011 Monday – New species can emerge only if there is a change in the _____________ a) surrounding environment b) reduction of variation in a population c) make-up of the gene pool d) migration of the population Explain what distinguishes one species from another Tuesday The difference in the fur color of the individual rabbits is described as _____. Explain Wednesday – In humans, the pelvis and femur, or thigh bone, are involved in walking. In whales, the pelvis and femur shown in the figure are _________________________ because _______________________________ Thursday In a species of plant, the sudden appearance of one plant with a different leaf structure would most likely be the result of ________________________________? a. chromosomal mutations c. asexual reproduction b. slow environmental changes d. stable gene frequencies Friday – Which of the following is usually most helpful in determining the age of fossils? a) THE SIZE OF THE FOSSILS b) THE COLOR OF THE FOSSILS c) THE WATER CONTNT OF THE ROCK LAYER WHERE THE FOSSILS WERE LOCATED d) THE DEPTH OF THE ROCK LAYER WHERE THE FOSSILS WERE FOUND A beekeeper discovered the presence of mites living among his honeybee population. He then kept a record of the honeybee and mite population sizes over a period of time. His data are shown in the graph. According to the graph, which statement describes the relationship between the mites and the honeybees? A The mites are parasites of the honeybees. B The mites and honeybees both benefit from living together. C The honeybees are unaffected while the mites benefit from the relationship. D The honeybees have an advantage over the mites when competing for the same resources. Name:_______________________________ Date:_____________ Period:______ Unit 5 Quiz 2 March 9, 2011 1. Differences between the members of a population will most likely be passed onto future generations if they are ________ and ____________________ 2. The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to those in living vertebrates. Most biologists would probably explain this fact on the basis of ___________________________ 3. A random change in gene frequency in a small population is called ____________ 4. Modern sea star larvae resemble some primitive vertebrate larvae. This similarity may suggest that primitive vertebrates _____________________________________________________ 5. An example of a structure that would be homologous to a bird wing would be ______________ 6. An example of a structure that would be analogous structure to a bird wing would be a 7. Natural selection acts directly on 8. __________ genetic diversity provides a species with a higher probability of surviving changes to its environment. not 9. What cellular process is directly responsible for this regeneration? a) meiosis b) mitosis c) transpiration d) respiration 10. The ears of foxes help to regulate body heat. The fennec fox lives in the desert. It has large ears that release body heat. The Arctic fox lives in cold Fennec Fox Arctic Fox climates. It has small ears that conserve body heat. Which of these processes led to the development of different ear sizes in foxes? a) selective breeding b) natural selection c) mutualism d) spontaneous generation ______________ A. generally, a group of organisms living close to one another that interbreed with one another and do not breed with other similar groups. ______________ B. similar because of convergent evolution, and not because of common ancestry, may have a similar function but a different structure. ______________ C. physical appearance of an organism ______________ D. adaptations some animals use as protection from predators by using colors and markings to look like another animal. ______________ E. all of the genes in a population. Any genes that could wind up in the same individual through sexual reproduction. ______________ F. A process in which some individuals have genetically-based traits that improve survival or reproduction and thus have more offspring surviving to reproductive age than other individuals. ______________ G. a change in a DNA sequence, usually occurring because of errors in replication or repair. ______________ H. inherited from a common ancestor, may have a similar structure but different function. ______________ I. changes in gene frequency in a population from one generation to the next. ______________ J. a process in which humans consciously select for or against particular features in organisms. Homologous structures Analogous structures Mimicry Mutation Phenotype Population Natural selection Artificial Selection Evolution Gene Pool Extra Credit Why does sexual reproduction result in greater diversity among offspring than does asexual reproduction? a) only mitosis must occur in sexual reproduction b) new combinations of genes result from sexual reproduction c) sexual reproduction may occur at a faster rate d) mutations are more likely to occur in asexual reproduction An example of a reaction to a stimulus is a) a boy smelling a flower b) eyes blinking due to smoke in the air c) a person tapping on the shoulder of a friend d) a loud clap of thunder following lightning In a species of plant, the sudden appearance of one plant with a different leaf structure would most likely be the result of a) stable gene frequencies b) chromosomal mutations c) slow environmental changes d) asexual reproduction