Biology Chapter 14 and 15 Evolution Pg. 390-413, 416-447
Term
1. Fossil
Name
Definition
Guided 3rd
Look at table 14.1 on pg. 393. List the types of fossils.
________________ fossils ________and________
________________ _______________ or Permineralized
fossils
________________
2. Biogenesis
3. Spontaneous
Generation
4. Analogous
Structure
5. Artificial
Selection
6. Camouflage
______________- preserved
On pg. 402, which scientist helped prove that biogenesis did
occur?
On pg. 401, which scientist used decaying meat to try and
disprove spontaneous generation?
In fig. 15.7 on pg. 426, what two things are considered an
example of analogous structures?
Give an example of an animal that humans artificially breed
today (not in book).
Look at fig. 15.11 on pg. 428. What organism uses camouflage
as a protective adaptation?
7. Embryo
Look at fig. 15.8 on pg. 262. How can embryology be used to
support evolution?
8. Homologous
structure
Look at fig. 15.6 on pg. 425. What five things are compared to
being homologous structures?
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Biology Chapter 14 and 15 Evolution Pg. 390-413, 416-447
9. Endosymbiont
Theory
10. Fitness
Look at Figure 14.17 on pg. 407 List the evidence used by Lynn
Margulis.
How is fitness an evolutionary adaptation (pg 428)
11. Mimicry
Look at fig. 15.12 on pg. 429. What organism uses mimicry as a
protective adaptation?
12. Natural
Selection
Read fig. 15.3 on pg. 421. How did natural selection change
the population of sunflowers over time?
13. Vestigial
Structure
Look on pg. 425. List the three examples of a vestigial structure
of the animals listed in on the page.
14. HardyWeinberg
Principle
List the five conditions that are needed for populations in
genetic equilibrium (pg 432)
15. Coevolution
On pg. 439 give an example of coevolution and what kind of
evolutionary relationships are possible
Biology Chapter 14 and 15 Evolution Pg. 390-413, 416-447
16. Convergent
evolution
Look at table 15.4 on pg. 440 and the paragraph below it.
Explain how the mara and rabbit evolved convergently.
17. Directional
selection
On pg. 435, which type of trait variation does directional
selection favor?
Normal Trait
Extreme variation of one trait
Both extremes of a trait
Draw the graph that shows directional selection (pg 434)
18. Disruptive
selection
On pg. 436, which type of trait variation does directional
selection favor?
Normal Trait
Extreme variation of one trait
Both extremes of a trait
Draw the graph that shows disruptive selection (pg 434)
19. Divergent
evolution aka
adaptive
radiation
Y
How does the picture above show divergent evolution?
Biology Chapter 14 and 15 Evolution Pg. 390-413, 416-447
20. Gene pool
The percentage of any specific allele in the gene pool is called
(pg. 432)?
21. Genetic drift
Look on pg. 433. Does genetic drift affect small populations or
large populations more?
What are two extreme examples of genetic drift
22. Geographic
isolation
Look on pg. 438. Give an example of a geographic barrier that
may lead to geographic isolation.
23. Gradualism
Which one shows gradualism?(circle)
24. Punctuated
equilibrium
Which one shows punctuated equilibrium?(circle)
25. Reproductive
isolation
There are two types of reproductive isolation listed on pg. 437.
What are the two types?
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26. Speciation
What are the two types of speciation (both listed as vocab
words) listed on pg. 438.
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Biology Chapter 14 and 15 Evolution Pg. 390-413, 416-447
27. Allopatric
speciation
List examples of allopatric speciation (on pg438)
28. Sympatric
speciation
Explain how reproductive isolation and polyploidy are
examples of sympatric speciation
29. Stabilizing
selection
On pg. 434,, which type of trait variation does stabilizing
selection favor?
Normal Trait
Extreme variation of one trait
Both extremes of a trait
Draw the graph that shows stabilizing selection (pg 434)
30. Genetic drift
Look on pg. 433. Does genetic drift affect small populations or
large populations more?
What are two extreme examples of genetic drift
31. Founder Effect
32. Bottleneck
Summarize the example of founder effect (pg 433)
Summarize the example of Bottleneck (pg 433)