Usage Model Examples for 16m Ad hoc Relay
IEEE 802.16 Presentation Submission Template (Rev. 9)
Document Number:
IEEE C802.16m-08/270r1
Date Submitted:
2008-05-02
Source:
Mark Birchler, Hiren Mandalia, Deb Matteo, Jeff Bonta
Voice: +1-847-576-0952
Email: Mark.Birchler@motorola.com
Motorola, Inc.
1301 E. Algonquin Road
Schaumburg, IL 60196
United States
Venue:
[802.16m] [16jm] Session #55, 12-15 May, 2008 /
IEEE802.16m-09/016r1: Call for Contributions on Project 802.16m System Description Document (SDD)
Base Contribution:
N/A
Purpose:
For discussion in TGm to provide example usage model scenarios utilizing 16m ad hoc relay (MS - MS Direct Communication, MS relaying
for an in coverage MS, and MS relaying for an out of coverage MS
Notice:
This document does not represent the agreed views of the IEEE 802.16 Working Group or any of its subgroups. It represents only the views of the participants listed in
the “Source(s)” field above. It is offered as a basis for discussion. It is not binding on the contributor(s), who reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material
contained herein.
Release:
The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the IEEE to incorporate material contained in this contribution, and any modifications thereof, in the creation of an
IEEE Standards publication; to copyright in the IEEE’s name any IEEE Standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and at the IEEE’s
sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting IEEE Standards publication. The contributor also acknowledges and accepts that this
contribution may be made public by IEEE 802.16.
Patent Policy:
The contributor is familiar with the IEEE-SA Patent Policy and Procedures:
<http://standards.ieee.org/guides/bylaws/sect6-7.html#6> and <http://standards.ieee.org/guides/opman/sect6.html#6.3>.
Further information is located at <http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/pat-material.html> and <http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat >.
Peer to Peer Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication gives fast access to common content
BS/RS-to-MS Interface
MS-to-MS Interface
M
S
B
S
M
S
Sample Scenario:
Sam, a die-hard fan of TV Series ‘Lost’, is able to
download and play the episode on his WiMAX phone
even while he is still on a subway ride.
M
S
Peer to peer usage model
What happened:
When a user requests
content from the server, the
phone intelligently surveys
nearby peers to check for the
same content. On successful
discovery of an eligible peer,
an ad hoc P2P connection
was established with this
peer and the content is
transferred to the user. The
transfer is extremely fast
irrespective of the low
coverage zone.
‘Lost’
* Greater detail available in Notes
Direct Link Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication enables proximity based applications
BS/RS-to-MS Interface
MS-to-MS Interface
M
S
B
S
M
S
M
S
Direct Link usage model
What happened:
In both cases the WiMAX
devices use peer
discovery to determine
local proximity of other
devices. Channel
propagation loss,
number of hops and
environment type is used
to estimate distance
between devices.
Sample Scenario #1:
Mary uses her and her
12 year old daughter’s
WiMAX devices to
ensure that they don’t
become separated by a
greater distance than
she is comfortable with
at the mall.
Sample Scenario#2:
Sam and his friends use
their WiMAX devices to
notify them that they
are in the same general
area so that they can
meet.
* Greater detail available in Notes
Ann
Mary
Sam
Gloria
Peer to Peer Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication enables efficient content distribution
BS/RS-to-MS Interface
MS-to-MS Interface
M
S
B
S
Sample Scenario:
It’s the University of Michigan vs. Notre Dame. A
controversial play in the fourth quarter breaks the game
wide open. Everyone in the crowd wants a HD copy of the
play right then and there to fuel the debates.
M
S
M
S
Peer to peer usage model
What happened:
When a user requests
content from the server, the
phone intelligently surveys
nearby peers to check for
the same content. On
successful discovery of an
eligible peer, an ad hoc P2P
connection was established
with this peer and the
content is transferred to
the user. The transfer is
extremely fast irrespective
of the low coverage zone.
* Greater detail available in Notes
Peer to Peer Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication and/or MS Relaying
enables seamless call-sharing
BS/RS-to-MS Interface
MS-to-MS Interface
M
S
B
S
M
S
Sample Scenario:
Peter, Joyce, Barb and Sean use their WiMAX
phones to hold an impromptu conference call with
their boss at a customer site just before a big
presentation.
M
S
Peer to peer usage model
What happened:
Peter selects Joyce, Barb
and Sean from his list of
“Local Company
Colleagues.” and the
WiMAX system allocates
p2p resources for the local
conference call.
* Greater detail available in Notes
Direct Link Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication enables coordinated public safety work at
dangerous incident scenes
BS/RS-to-MS Interface
MS-to-MS Interface
M
S
B
S
M
S
M
S
Direct Link usage model
What happened:
Local control of and
communication with
the cameras simplifies
the situation and
ensures high
bandwidth, high QoS
signals are available on
the incident scene.
Sample Scenario:
A dangerous criminal
is apprehended
without a shot being
fired through local
control of video
surveillance and
distribution to police
in the vicinity.
* Greater detail available in Notes
Peer to Peer Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication and/or MS relaying enable ultra low cost
deployments for emerging markets
BS/RS-to-MS Interface
MS-to-MS Interface
M
S
B
S
M
S
M
S
Peer to peer usage model
What happened:
The WiMAX system
allocates p2p
resources between
the RS and MS. The
MS-based RS is so
low cost and low
power consumption
that it is
economically viable
to deploy and
maintain.
Sample Scenario:
An operator uses
802.16m to deliver
exceedingly low
cost wireless service
to the next 4 billion
customers world
wide.
* Greater detail available in Notes
p2p
Wide area
Peer to Peer Usage Model Example
MS - MS Direct Communication enables new wireless advertising applicati
BS/RS-to-MS
ons
MS-to-MS
M
S
M
S
M
S
B
S
M
S
Peer-to-Peer usage model
Sample Scenarios:
Customers receive mCoupons wirelessly on their
personal mobile devices that offer basic discount on
their next purchase and have an embedded
advertisement that can be shared over direct link.
Every time an mCoupon is shared the sender gets
some additional incentive for viral marketing.
What happened:
A server initially provides an
mCoupon that is virally shared.
Every time a mCoupon is shared
the sender gets some additional
New
incentive for viral marketing.
Wright’s
The receiver can share it with
mCoupon
!
others to receive incentives but
only after she/he plays the
embedded advertisement at
least once. Since the operator is
in control of the P2P network, it
can accurately track things like
credit points earned and user
preferences.
* Greater detail available in Notes
Opportunistic MS Relay Usage Model Exampl
e
MS Relaying for in-coverage and out-of-coverage MS
significantly enhances throughput
BS/RS-to-MS
MS-to-MS
M
S
M
S
B
S
M
S
Opportunistic relay usage model
Sample Scenario:
Sam signs up to a “join
the network” option to
get both a device price
break and monthly
credits in return for
agreeing to relay calls
for other devices.
What happened:
As Susan walks into the
atrium of a large office
building she begins to receive
Susan signs up for the
a large video file that was
Premium Users Plan,
just completed back in the
which allows her first
home office for use in her
priority for relay
next meeting. The coverage
services from any
in the atrium is poor, but
available 802.16m
Sam’s device is able to serve
device.
as a relay, thus significantly
increasing the throughput to
Susan’s device and ensuring
an important video is
* Greater detail available in Notes
downloaded in time.
Sam
Susan
Customer Premise Relay Usage Model Exampl
e
Sample
Scenario:
MS Relaying for providing
coverage
inside a business, home or office
BS-to-RS
RS-to-MS
RS
BS
MS
Joe owns a small coffee shop that serves a high end clientele.
He notices that his customers are having trouble getting good
WiMAX service, so he buys and installs a small, inexpensive
relay station near an exterior window that improves coverage
throughout his shop. Now his customers happily use their
WiMAX devices and stay longer, sipping coffee.
What happened:
A low cost customer premise relay
station (RS) is placed in a location
in which it receives a sufficient
signal to/from the WiMAX base
station (BS). The customer premise
RS then provides indoor coverage to
mobile stations (MS) within the
coffee shop with no additional
infrastructure, site planning or
network management costs to the
infrastructure provider.