Competing for a Piece of the Pie in The Pacific States By: Ben Vail and Marianne Needham Who’s Got Clout? Top Ten 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Teachers’ organizations General business organizations Utility Companies & associations Lawyers Bankers’ associations General local government organizations Traditional labor associations Insurance: general and medical Manufacturers Physicians and State Medical Associations California Top Ten Industries (2006) Oil & Gas Tobacco companies & tobacco product sales Candidate Self-finance TV & Movie Production/Distribution Real Estate Public Sector Unions Party Committees General Trade Unions Securities & Investment Lawyers & Lobbyists $97,780,832 $68,576,669 $66,988,061 $62,845,804 $43,833,254 $35,163,751 $26,241,343 $24,828,070 $19,574,822 $18,525,849 Hawaii Top Ten Industries (2006) Real Estate General Trade Unions Candidate Self-finance Public Sector Unions Health Professionals Lawyers & Lobbyists Lodging & Tourism Insurance Construction Services Commercial Banks $560,321 $439,152 $415,890 $292,249 $270,906 $228,924 $164,387 $146,675 $144,145 $113,625 Source: www.followthemoney.org Oregon Top Ten Industries (2006) Party Committees Public Sector Unions Insurance Candidate Committees Forestry & Forest Products Real Estate Lawyers & Lobbyists Building Materials & Equipment Pharmaceuticals & Health Products General Trade Unions $6,977,665 $6,151,176 $5,164,772 $3,633,420 $2,061,531 $1,990,279 $1,921,884 $1,699,233 $1,646,134 $1,512,560 Washington Top Ten Industries (2006) Party Committees Public Sector Unions Candidate Committees Pro-Environmental Policy Real Estate Retired Lawyers & Lobbyists Computer Equipment & Services General Trade Unions Candidate Self-finance $6,564,282 $3,783,765 $3,338,077 $2,302,258 $2,212,579 $1,824,708 $1,817,263 $1,093,885 $1,049,696 $947,022 Source: www.followthemoney.org Top Contributors (2006) Hawaii California Party Party Union Union Business Business Oregon Washington Party Party Union Union Business Business Source: www.followthemoney.org California Teachers Association (CTA) “Every child deserves a chance to learn and no child succeeds alone.” • Largest Professional Employee Organization • 340,000 members • Affiliated with 3.2 million-member National Education Association • David A. Sanchez is the current President Source: http://www.cta.org Techniques • A “team of in-house lobbyists” • Television and Radio Ads • Donations to Candidates and Proposition Committees • Coalitions with other special interests (“Together for California’s Future” and “Education Coalition”) • Web Presence (ProtectOurStudents.org) • Criticism: CTA overstates cuts in education, exploits children in ads Playing Politics How the CTA Spends their Money • Target Democrats more than Republicans • Spend most money on major ballot initiatives Source: www.followthemoney.org Successes • Teacher Pay Rate above inflation • Able to defeat all Propositions of Gov. Schwarzenegger • 2nd largest contributor in 2005, even went into debt ($54.7 million) • Proposition 1D passed in 06. • Proposition 82 failed (called for increase in income tax) CTA • • • • A true 600 pound gorilla People, Money, Connections Uses children in their ads effectively Active lobbying within government and organizes itself with other interest groups • No strong opposition group