UNC Sustainability What Is It? Where Is It Going? Why Am I Involved Already? Richard R Jurin, PhD Environmental & Sustainability Studies Karen S. Barton, PhD Geography and GIS Insanity is doing the same things in the same way and complaining each time because the outcome is different from what we thought we wanted Sustainability is about seeing things in a different way that solve our environmental problems and create a better Quality of Life I’m often asked: “Will we ever become a Sustainable Society?” I always answer: “Without a doubt” Richard Jurin It’s not about David versus Goliath, its about helping Goliath to think differently and supporting that new way of doing! Living Better: Applying sustainability principles for a healthier, happier, more prosperous life. Sustainability is NOT a half-life of voluntary poverty and penance for our environmental sins! Our major problem is a Pathology of Thinking Badly Being less bad is still BAD! “we are not blindly opposed to progress, but we are opposed to blind progress.” David Brower Business as Usual (BAU) A New and Better World? Let’s visit the EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION 70/gr=dt 8 Let’s assume a constant growth rate of say 3.5% and a doubling time of just 20 years for an essential non-renewable and finite natural resource X 20 This is the amount of resource used after the first 20 years from when it was discovered and the full screen is the finite amount of resource X 20 40 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 120 80 100 100 We have reached the half-way point of OIL use (Peak Oil) – so how much time is left of oil at current growth? 70/gr=dt 100 120 but our RATE of usage is now INCREASING? Developing Countries are coming on board “Facts do not cease to exist because we ignore them” Aldous Huxley DISCONNECT So where is the balance? We have to understand the difference between the Standard of Living (SOL) and the Modern Quality of Life (QOL) REAL THINKING - Sustainability Everything is connected Everything has to go somewhere There are "no free lunches" Every action has a consequence BUT, which problems do we solve first??? Water Pollution Nutrient pollution Sediment pollution Toxic pollution Groundwater pollution Infectious agents Thermal pollution Air Pollution Acid deposition Global Climate Change Urban air pollution Ozone Depletion Depletion of minerals Poverty & health Depletion of Oil Root Causes Physical Food security Starvation Malnutrition Obesity GMO’s Destruction of farmland & rangeland Over-population Over-consumption Fossil-Fuel Dependence Psychological Inefficiency Linearity Frontier-mentality Species Extinction & Ecosystem collapse Adapted from Dan Chiras, 1992, Lessons in Sustainability Hazardous & Solid Waste PesticideHerbicide contamination Depletion of water Groundwater overuse Contaminated non-portable water Future Trends? • Make politicians accountable for our daily lives • Growth isn’t bad but it should mean BETTER not more • Let’s get beyond $90,000/yr, for 90 hours/wk, at 90mph??? Achieving Sustainability and Regenerative Community is about making CHOICES You make those kinds choices all the time It’s About Working Together • for the Common Good • as Citizens • for Well-Being • with Empathy • to be Happy • as Mindful Consumers • as Mindful Producers “Be the change you want to create” Ghandi Imagine What Comes After Green Imagine Something Better Sustainability, Leadership, and Possibilities Our vision is to infuse sustainability concepts and practices into the culture of UNC that will enhance the future of our institution and the community in which it exists while providing a more complete education for our students. Our mission is to identify and create new opportunities for the campus community to learn about, conduct research on and adopt new sustainable practices as a university or in partnerships with the community. We will also educate and inform the UNC community and stakeholders about the current activities related to and the status of sustainable practices at UNC. These practices will involve the facilities, academic affairs, and all aspects of the broader community with equity and social justice as a connecting focus. Definition of Sustainability at UNC Sustainability involves making decisions that support the environmental and social-cultural systems on which we depend. It requires a coordinated approach involving personal lifestyles, workplace practices, and planning and policy-making that fosters diverse and flourishing ecosystems and healthy, diverse human communities marked by social and cultural integration with stable equitable economies. Recycling •All Aluminum, Cardboard, Paper & Plastic recycled. •All useable furnishing and appliances sent to auction or local/charitable entities. •All mattresses and curtains are donated to local charities and businesses when no longer up to housing standards. •Every attempt is made to recycle or sell salvaged metal from residence halls. •Composting from dining halls. •Cooking oil from dining halls into fuel. Landscaping and gardens •Xeric demonstration gardens show what is possible with little or no-irrigation. •Non-portable irrigation water retention pond. •Community garden plots to promote local foods, food production awareness and bio-dynamic farming and gardening techniques IN PROGRESS Permaculture Demonstration Garden Brought to you by the Environmental & Sustainability Studies Students Funded by Faculty are working to create engaged field courses that explore the complexities of agriculture, energy, poverty, and land use policies, allowing students to dig deeper and reach across the aisle to initiate dialogue with stakeholders. Clockwise from Left: JBS, City Hall, Weld Food Bank, Aurora Organic Dairy, Mineral Resources Inc. •UNC Board of Trustees signing of oil and gas lease with Greeley based Mineral Resources (2011) led to a series of faculty and student initiatives designed to create awareness, education and research surrounding energy and sustainability. •Schulze Interdisciplinary Speaker Series event: Gasland Director Josh Fox (footage here in Weld County), “Fracking the Social Contract”, (November 2012). •Co-sponsored Weld League of Women Voters/Geography and GIS Department, “Hydrofracturing Roundtable”, featuring participants from oil and gas, city staff, county commissioners, environmental groups, faculty, students, community members. •In 2013 UNC Faculty Senate approves formation of faculty and staff hydrofracturing task force (Drs. Mark Anderson, Wendy Highby, and Marilyn Welsh). “We are requesting the formation of a Faculty Senate Task Force to investigate our concerns for the welfare of the University. Our concerns are for the health and safety of the students, employees, and community members with regard to hydrofracturing and related surface activities planned by Mineral Resources, Inc. We are particularly concerned about the Midtown Directional site due to its proximity to the University Apartments, Jackson Field, Parsons Hall, Foundation Hall, and Central Campus. We also have concerns regarding the South Greeley Directional site and its location near West Campus.” •Since 2013 the task force has organized visits by COGCC (regulatory agency), Mineral Resources Inc., Weld Air and Water, Dr. Thomas Hill, and a variety of other stakeholders in oil and gas. •UNC has been working with Marc Morton of the COGCC (Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission) to create an Energy Advisory Board based at UNC where all stakeholders will meet monthly to discuss concerns, policies, regarding hydrofracturing. Garfield County’s EAB has met with great success in terms of opening dialogues. •Students will also work with the COGCC to create a website similar to Garfield County’s “Community Counts”, an interactive site that gives stakeholders a voice. http://www.communitycountscolorado.com/ •UNC students will also work with the COGCC to create a website similar to Garfield County’s “Community Counts”, an interactive site that gives stakeholders a voice. http://www.communitycountscolorado.com/ • A Community and University Symposium (Tentative Sept 9-10, 2014) The gains from natural gas from Weld County are well known—jobs, energy, and economic gains for secondary business and industry. A two-day symposium, “Sustainable Futures: Balancing Energy, the Economy, and the Environment in Weld,” explores the lesser-known aspects, such as the historical, social-environmental, legal, political, and health issues related to gas extraction. The conference includes a balanced series of topics, with speakers and panelists including regional scholars, state-elected and agency officials, corporate executives, and representatives from statewide environmental groups, as well as community members and students. • Dr. Bill Hoyt (Earth and Atmospheric Sciences), Dr. Mark Eiswerth (Econ), Dr. Karen Barton (Geography and GIS) submitted Institute proposal to UNC @Innovation funds to develop a UNC-based sustainability institute. Imagine a place in Weld County where groups of science, social science, humanities, business, education, arts, and health practitioners and educators can gather with shared interests to study and create a vibrant and sustainable community future in our place. Our region is richly endowed with natural resources such as fertile cropland and mountain runoff surface water to sustain plants, grazing land for livestock industries, generally clean air and blue skies, subsurface minerals (sand and gravel, hydrocarbons, uranium) and other abundant resources. •What are some of the consequences of a rapidly developing, energy intensive economy in northern Colorado •What are the relationships between and conflicts among growing local industries for competing natural resources? •What are the relationships between and conflicts among real estate values and the effects of extractive mineral resources? The Environmental & Sustainability Studies Program Already a leader in Environmental thinking, the University of Northern Colorado has had an environmental studies program with a Degree Minor for over 44 years. It expanded in 2011 with a new B.A. Degree Major in Environmental & Sustainability Studies. The focus is to develop students with an interdisciplinary framework, able to foster an informed citizenry with the tools, knowledge and critical thinking skills to make rational and informed decisions for positive sustainable development. Email: richard.jurin@unco.edu for more information. Talloires Declaration – mid-1990’s AASHE (Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education) College Sustainability Report Card - UNC not reported (http://www.greenreportcard.org/) Sustainability rankings, e.g., BizWk What are our peers in the Big Sky Conference and beyond doing with regard to campus sustainability? Signatory to the Talloires Declaration Sustainable Campus Committee since 2002 Majority of campus uses geothermal cooling Steam plant generates heat for campus Waste material recycled from building renovation Dining services offers local products, uses compostable materials and green cleaning supplies Local farm uses kitchen waste and scraps for feed Students actively involved in recycling and sustainability efforts Energy efficient and ENERGY STAR products required for renovations and new construction Campus transportation master plan discourages car travel, promotes carpooling and mass transit use Installation of 163 Kwh photovoltaic farm, using wind and biomass Building to LEED standards since 2003 President set goal of carbon neutral campus by 2020 All new buildings and major renovations built according to LEED Silver standard Award-winning transportation program Participant of RecycleMania since 2006 PSU Recycles! sponsors ReUse room for exchange of used office supplies PSU Composts! engages food establishments in waste reduction Purchased RECs for 20% of electricity in 2008 AASHE Association for Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education UNC became a member in 2010 STARS – Sustainability Tracking And Rating System Sustainability Council The Grassroots is currently doing a self- study using the STARS system to help us understand points of best economic leverage for improving sustainability on campus even more. BUT, we need to know where we want to go – What would a sustainable UNC look like if we go there? Each subcommittee has representative plus planning council rep, plus presidents rep. Sustainability Officer Sustainability Council (Sub-Committees) Students Faculty Curriculum Food services/Dini ng Each subcommittee may delegate ad hoc committees as necessary for specific projects tasks Responsible for coordinating subcommittees and oversight of all sustainability activities and initiatives on campus and connections to external communities Physical Facilities Recreation Advisory to University Administration Sustainability Plan Res Life Off-campus Communities Grounds Keeping Social Justice Groups Exempt Staff Other Let’s stick a pin on the Sustainability Map of where we want to be! How we get there is the future Sustainability Plan Imagine What Comes After Green A SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS & COMMUNITY Let’s all create clean, reliable, affordable energy, a clean healthy environment, and a secure and prosperous future… Thank you for doing your part… Questions-Comments?