1 Rules of Taxonomy 2 History of Classification 3 Linnaeus 4 Taxons 5 Archaea and Eubacteria 6 Eukarya 7 Rules of History of Linnaeus Taxonomy Classification Taxons $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 Archaea & Eubacteria Eukarya $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 8 The only taxon NOT capitalized when writing 9 What is the species name? 10 Name of words in the scientific name of an organism 11 What is two? 12 This must be done when writing a scientific name in your notebook 13 What is underline? 14 Must approve all scientific names 15 What are international congresses? 16 Scientific naming must follow these rules 17 What is binomial nomenclature? 18 Earliest taxonomist 19 Who is Aristotle? 20 Two languages used for scientific naming 21 What are Latin and Greek? 22 Subdivisions Aristotle used in classifying organisms 23 What are land, sea, and air dwellers? 24 Known as the “father of taxonomy” 25 Who is Carolus Linnaeus? 26 27 First taxonomist to use Latin for naming 28 Who is John Ray? 29 Classified organisms by this trait 30 What is structure? 31 Linnaean Naming system 32 What is binomial nomenclature? 33 Used scientific names instead of common names to prevent this 34 What are misnomers? 35 Capitalized in a scientific name 36 What is the genus? 37 Scientific names appear this way in print 38 What is italicized? 39 Plural for this term 40 What is taxa? 41 Most recent category added 42 What is Domain? 43 Broadest taxon above Order 44 What is Class? 45 Used for the Phylum level for plants 46 What is Division? 47 Class for humans 48 What is Mammalia? 49 Ancient bacteria 50 What is Archaea? 51 Contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls 52 What is Eubacteria? 53 Hydrothermal vents and sewage treatment plants 54 Where Archaea are found? 55 Niche for most Eubacteria 56 What are decomposers? 57 Food product made by bacteria 58 What is yogurt, cheese, wine, or buttermilk? 59 Kingdom containing algae 60 What is Protista? 61 62 Only two completely multicellular kingdoms 63 What are Plantae and Animalia? 64 Two kingdoms whose members all contain cell walls 65 What is Fungi and Plantae? 66 Only unicellular member of the Kingdom Fungi 67 What are yeasts? 68 Kingdoms that have photosynthetic members 69 What are Eubacteria, Protista, and Plantae? 70 71 Modern Taxonomy 72 Used by today’s taxonomists to group similar organisms into more accurate taxonomic groups 73 What is similarity in DNA, RNA or amino acid sequences of proteins? 74