Unit 4
Temas
1.-Ropa (clothes)
2.-Colors
3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns
4.-Conjunctions
5.-Presente Progresivo
6.- El clima
1.-Ropa (clothes)
Vocabulary
Dress
Skirt
Shirt
Belt
Gloves
Sweater
Coat
Shirt
Boots
Jeans
Hat
Jacket
Suit
Shorts
Cap
Sneakers
tie
Socks
Sandals
2.-Colors
Spanish
English
Color
Colour (Uk), Color (Us)
Claro, Clara
Light
Oscuro, Oscura
Dark
Pálido, Pálida
Pale
Aguamarina
Aquamarine
Amarillo, Amarilla
Yellow
Anaranjado, Anaranjada
Orange
Azul
Blue
Azul Celeste
Light Blue
Azul Marino
Navy Blue
Blanco
White
Bordó
Maroon
Carmín
Carmine
Castaño
Chestnut
Coral
Coral
Dorado
Golden
Dorado Brillante
Goldenrod
Durazno
Peach
Fucsia
Fuchsia, Hotpink
Gris
Grey (Uk), Gray (Us)
Lila
Mauve
Madera
Burlywood
Cafe
Brown
Negro
Black
Scarf
High
Heels
Shoes
Plata, Plateado
Silver
Púrpura
Crimson
Rojo
Red
Rosado, Rosada
Pink
Turquesa
Turquoise
Verde
Green
Verde Azulado
Teal
Verde Oscuro
Dark Green
Violeta, Morado/A
Purple, Violet
SOURCE:WWW.OMNPERSONAL.COM.AR
3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns
Adjetivos Posesivos
(Possesive Adjectives)
Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece el sujeto u objeto de la
oración. Van seguidos de un sustantivo (o una cláusula nominal).
Possessive Adjectives
my
mi / mis
your
tu / tus
his
su / sus
her
su / sus
its
su / sus
our
nuestro/a/os/as
your
vuestro/a/os/as
their
su / sus
Como se puede observar, son muchos menos que en español, ya que no se
diferencian en singular o plural. Por ejemplo:

my car mi auto

my cars mis autos
Sin embargo, debe prestar atención cuando se refiere a la tercera persona, ya
que en castellano se usa "su" en todos los casos, mientras que en inglés
varían según la persona.
Note además que "your" puede referirse al singular (tu) o al plural (tus de
ustedes).
my house
his house
your house
her house
its house
your house
our house
their house
Si se está hablando de una persona y se describe su casa, se usaría his o her,
según el sexo de dicha persona.

John lives in New York. His house is very big.

Susan lives in New York. Her house is very big.
Pero si se habla de un animal se debe utilizar its.

The cat lives in New York. Its name is Bob.
Para preguntar de quién es algo, se usa Whose. Siempre va seguido de un
sustantivo y luego la forma interrogativa del verbo.
Whose
De quién
Whose book is this?
It's Paul's book. / It's his book. / It's his.
Es el libro de Paul. / Es su libro. / Es suyo.
¿De quién es este libro?
Note que en este caso se usa el adjetivo posesivo seguido del sustantivo, o
bien directamente el pronombre posesivo, como se explica a continuación
Possesive Pronouns
Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece algo. Como son pronombres,
reemplazan al sustantivo al que se está haciendo referencia.
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive Pronouns
my
mi / mis
mine
mio/a/os/as
your
tu / tus
yours
tuyo/a/os/as
his
su / sus
his
suyo/a/os/as
her
su / sus
hers
suyo/a/os/as
its
su / sus
its
suyo/a/os/as
our
nuestro/a/os/as
ours
nuestro/a/os/as
your
vuestro/a/os/as
yours
vuestro/a/os/as
their
su / sus
theirs
suyo/a/os/as
Por ejemplo:
his is my car.
This car is mine.
Este es mi auto.
Este auto es mio.
That is her book.
That book is hers.
Ese es su libro.
Ese libro es suyo (de ella
PARA INDICAR POSESION :
Puedes decir:
La casa de Juan
El carro de Luis
Los libros de los estudiantes
John’s house.
Luis’ car.
The students’ books
(Observa que si el nombre del poseedor o dueño termina en “S” solo le
agregas el apostrofo ).
Exercise 1
Complete colocando el pronombre posesivo que corresponda a la persona
indicada entre paréntesis.
EJEMPLO:
1. Whose pen is this?
It's Paul’s. (PAUL)
It’s his pen. (he )
It’s his
(he)
1. Whose apple is this?
6. Whose glasses are these?
It's ________________(Kylie).
They're _____________(Harry).
2. Whose dog is that?
7. Whose dictionary is this?
It's ________________(we).
It's ________________(you).
3. Whose computer is that?
8. Whose album is this?
It's ____________(the kids).
It's ________________(they).
4. Whose car is this?
9. Whose hat is this?
It's ________________(Laura).
It's ________________(Mark).
5. Whose book is that?
10. Whose gloves are these?
It's ________________(I).
They're _____________(I)
ANSWER KEY
1. It’s Kylie’s.
2. It’s ours.
3. It’s the kids’.
4. It’s Laura’s.
5. It’s mine.
6. They’re Harry’s.
7. It’s yours.
8. It’s theirs.
9. It’s Mark´s.
10. They’re mine.
4.-Conjunctions
Conjunciones
Usamos estas palabras para unir dos oraciones, formando así de dos oraciones
cortas una oración larga.
SENTENCE A
SENTENCE B
It is raining
I am wearing a raincoat
I am not wearing a hat
and I am wearing a raincoat.
It is raining but I am not wearing a raincoat.
It is raining
AND: para agregar información
BUT: para contrastar la información antes mencionada.
5.-Presente Progresivo
Present Continuous
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I am wearing
I am not wearing
Am I wearing?
You are wearing
You are not wearing
Are you wearing?
He is wearing
He is not wearing
Is he wearing?
She is wearing
She is not wearing
Is she wearing?
It is wearing
It is not wearing
Is it wearing?
We are wearing
We are not wearing
Are we wearing?
You are wearing
You are not wearing
Are you wearing?
They are wearing
They are not wearing
Are they wearing?
Necesitamos conocer el verbo TO BE ( ser o estar – am, is, are) y agregarle al verbo
la terminación ING, (que en español es la terminación: ando- iendo) y entonces
entenderás
Affirmative
subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing"
I am wearing a nice hat - Estoy usando un sombrero bonito
He is wearing a navy blue shirt - El está usando una camisa azul marino.
Negative
subject + am/is/are + not + 1 > "ing"
I am not wearing my new dress – yo no estoy usando mi vestido nuevo
She isn’t wearing boots - Ella no está usando botas
Interrogative
Am/Is/Are + subject + 1 > "ing" ?
Am I wearing your favorite color? - ¿Estoy usando tu color favorite?
Are they wearing the uniform? - ¿Están usando ellos el uniforme?
Wear: usar, llevar puesto ropa o accesorios.
En esta unidad encontrarás algunos verbos impersonales ( verbos que se refieren
al estado del tiempo y que solo se utilizan con el pronombre IT ) acompañados
con la terminacion : ING
It is snowing
Esta nevando
It isn’t raining
No esta lloviendo
Adjective + Noun
Recuerda siempre colocar primero los adjetivos calificativos (rojo, azul, grande,
gordo, etc.) antes del sustantivo (objeto, animal o cosa).
I am wearing a black dress Estoy usando un vestido negro.
Pero:
My dress is Black
Mi vestido es negro.
6.- El clima
The weather vocabulary
Unit 4
I am not wearing boots
Exam
Exercise 1.- Describe what the Jackson Family is wearing today
1.-Jenny Jackson is wearing______________
2.-Mrs. Jackson is wearing_______________
3.-Kenny Jackson is wearing_____________
4.-Mr. Jackson is wearing
Exercise 2.VOCABULARY
Find the vocabulary and classify the words according to the category.
(17 – 32 POINTS )
H
C
R
H
I
T
H
R
E
E
A
A
B
L
O
U
S
E
H
S
R
P
W
R
T
T
P
P
P
U
H
A
W
G
F
W
R
D
S
M
S
K
I
R
T
J
I
K
L
M
N
M
N
N
B
C
N
N
S
E
O
A
T
Q
Y
W
G
S
D
R
W
E
E
D
C
R
F
V
T
Y
Y
G
R
B
P
A
N
T
S
H
Y
F
H
N
U
J
M
I
W
O
J
A
C
K
E
T
L
P
A
D
G
L
H
O
K
L
Z
X
R
V
Q
L
W
E
L
R
T
Y
M
I
O
P
A
S
D
D
B
E
L
T
S
U
N
N
Y
F
G
H
J
K
CLOTHING
SEASONS
WEATHER
17
23
27
18
24
28
19
25
29
20
26
30
21
31
22
32
Exercise 3
Complete the next spaces using the appropriate possessive Adjective (my,
your, his, her, its, our, your, their)
Example: I have a sister. ___ name is Susan.
Answer: I have a sister. Her name is Susan.
Hi Daniel,
name is John. This is
pet is a budgie.
boys and girls in
friend Jason. He's 12.
name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450
school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too.
pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like
dogs love to play in
sister is nine.
lessons. He has two dogs. The
garden. Now I have a question for you. What's
pet?
Yours,
John
Exercise 4
Possessive adjectives and pronouns
En este ejercicio podrás practicar el uso correcto de los posesivos. Lee atentamente las oraciones y
completa con el adjetivo posesivo o con el pronombre posesivo que corresponda.
Possessive Adjectives: my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their
Possessive Pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours - theirs
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit
2. He usually goes to England for
3. Sheila is buying a present for
friends tomorrow.
holidays.
mother.
4. We are living in
new home.
5. This is their car. It's
.
6. This is my computer. It's
.
7. You received a letter from
8. The dog has
brothers.
own place here.
9. This is his telephone. It's
.
10. Monica and Sheila will meet
parents.
Exercise 5
Exercise on Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Replace the personal pronouns with possessive pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers its - ours - yours – theirs
1.
This book is (you)
.
2.
The ball is (I)
3.
The blue car is (we)
4.
The ring is (she)
5.
We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they)
6.
The luggage is (he)
7.
The pictures are (she)
8.
In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it)
9.
This cat is (we)
10.
This was not my fault. It was (you)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Exercise 6
Clothes Word Search Puzzle
Bl_ _ se
C__t
Dr _ s _
H_t
J_ ck _ t
J_an _
P_ nt_
Shi_ t
Sh_e _
Sh_ rt_
Sne_k _ rs
S_ ck _
S_ ngl_s_e _
Sw_at _r
Links para practicar
Ropa (con sonido):
http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/surprise/level1/games/game_picture5
El clima (sopa de letras):
http://www.englishmedialab.com/crosswords/weather/index.html
Ropa (sopa de letras):
http://www.esltower.com/VOCABSHEETS/clothes/weatherclothesearch.pdf
Relacionado con el clima:
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/category/general-themes/weather
Para practicar POSESIVOS:
http://www.eslhq.com/worksheets/preview_worksheet.php?worksheet_id=29164
Answer key EXAM
Exercise 1
1.a blue blouse and blue shorts
2.- a pink dress and pink high heels
3.-a brown t-shirt, blue shorts and brown shoes
4.-a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue sneakers
Exercise 2
CLOTHING
SEASONS
WEATHER
17 skirt
23 spring
27 sunny
18 jacket
24 summer
28 warm
19 cap
25 fall
29 cold
20 blouse
26 winter
30 hot
21 pants
31 windy
22 belt
32 snowy
Exercise 3
Hi Daniel,
my name is John. This is my friend Jason. He's 12. His sister is nine. Their pet is a budgie. His name is Dickens.
Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 boys and girls in our school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs.
Peterson. She has got a pet, too. Her pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like his lessons. He has two
dogs. The dogs love to play in his garden. Now I have a question for you. What's your pet?
Yours,
John
Exercise 4
their
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit
his
2. He usually goes to England for
3. Sheila is buying a present for
4. We are living in
our
5. This is their car. It's
theirs
her
mother.
.
mine
7. You received a letter from
its
holidays.
new home.
6. This is my computer. It's
8. The dog has
friends tomorrow.
.
your
brothers.
own place here.
9. This is his telephone. It's
his
10. Monica and Sheila will meet
.
their
parents.
Exercise 5
1.
This book is yours.
2.
The ball is mine.
3.
The blue car is ours.
4.
The ring is hers.
5.
We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is theirs.
6.
The luggage is his.
7.
The pictures are hers .
8.
In our garden is a bird. The nest is its.
9.
This cat is ours.
10.
This was not my fault. It was yours.
Exercise 6
Blouse
Coat
Dress hat
Jacket
Jeans
Pants
Shirt
Shoes shorts
Sneakers
Socks
Sunglasses
Sweater