The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures 1 (serious music up) GFX: Eleanor Roosevelt, 1948 On the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ELEANOR ROOSEVELT (ARCHIVAL 1948) We have much to do... World War II footage to fully achieve and to assure the rights set forth in this Declaration. World War II footage NARRATION: current day footage ROOTED IN THE PAST, THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS WAS LAUNCHED INTO THE FUTURE. ELEANOR ROOSEVELT (ARCHIVAL 1948) Footage of key current key moments: shots of violence, war, poverty...end on jail door slamming shut – images that reflect the “unfinished task” As we here bring to fruition our labors on this Declaration of Human Rights we must at the same time rededicate ourselves to the unfinished task which lies before us. Shots from the Detroit Mission CATARINA DE ALBUQUERQUE – SR WATER (in English) CATARINA DE ALBUQUERQUE ONCAM SOT: Hi, my name is Catarina. Nice to meet you. NARRATION: B-roll of opening jail in CAR Marie-Thérèse KEITA BOCOUM on cam GFX: Central African Republic TODAY, THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL TASKS A SMALL GROUP OF EXPERTS WHO CONDUCT COUNTRY VISITS WORLDWIDE TO INVESTIGATE AND REPORT ON A WIDE RANGE OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS. (cut to black) GFX: Turin, Italy SOT JOY NGOZI EZEILO – SR Human Trafficking (in English) The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures JOY NGOZI EZEILO on cam How long have you stayed here? GFX: Turin, Italy JOY NGOZI EZEILO on cam NARRATION: 2 Shot of placards of disppeared persons THE GLOBAL REACH OF THESE EXPERTS HAS GROWN IN RESPONSE TO THE WORLD'S AWARENESS OF INJUSTICE. Argentina's Military Junta JUAN MENDEZ – SR TORTURE (in English) GFX: Argentina 00:45 I was a young lawyer in Argentina during the military dictatorship. I was one of more than 125 or so lawyers who were arrested because of the defense of political prisoners. Juan Mendez ONCAM GFX: Juan Mendez, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Inhuman Punishment (opening music fades) Argentina archival footage GFX: 30,000 people were “disappeared” in Argentina from 1975-1983 (Latin American music up) [optional] Archival footage of dirty war JUAN MENDEZ – SR TORTURE (in English) During interrogation I was subjected to electricity and other forms of torture. And then I spent a year and a half in prison as a political prisoner. Juan Méndez ONCAM JUAN MENDEZ – SR TORTURE (in English) GFX/Photos Adhoc committees S. Africa, Israel, Chile For years the United Nations had a procedure that was strictly confidential – they only covered the violations in South Africa, in Israel and in Chile. And no other country was ever considered. (music fade out) Juan Mendez ONCAM JUAN MENDEZ – SR TORTURE (in English) The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures Archival Shots of Special Procedures (Theo van Boven) 3 But it was the situation in Argentina that broke through. In fact the first of the Special Procedures as they are now called, is the Working Group on Disappearances. GFX Working Group on Enforced Disappearances (1980) Shots from DeGreiff Mission to clandestine gravesite in Uruguay GFX: Uruguay, Exhumation of a clandestine gravesite LS of group by exhumation site NARRATION: MORE THAN 45 YEARS LATER UN SPECIAL PROCEDURES CONTINUES TO INVESTIGATE FORCED DISAPPEARANCES WORLDWIDE. MEMBER OF THE EXHUMATION TEAM (in Spanish explaining to DeGreiff) This is the floor of the excavation, and if you look at this black outline, and these small spots, are from bullets. Shots of DeGreiff speaking with exhumation team GFX: Pablo de Greiff, UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Guarantee of Non-reoccurance Francois Crépeau ONCAM GFX: Francois Crépeau, UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants Francois Crépeau ONCAM FRANCOIS CRÉPEAU, SR MIGRATION (in English) The fact that they are independent experts. That they're not on the payroll of the UN, they don't represent the UN and they are appointed by the States of the Human Rights Council, I would say that most States are actually quite welcoming of Special Procedures My contribution is mostly advising governments, putting good The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures 4 practices, lessons learned from other countries on the table for them to get inspiration. Shot of DeGreiff with soldiers waiting behind FRANCOIS CREPEAU, SR MIGRATION (in English) ESTABLISHING SHOT: MYANMAR YANGHEE LEE – SR MYANMAR (in English) YANGHEE LEE ONCAM Myanmar is in a transforming process moving away from decades...5 decades of military rule. Myanmar gov't building b-roll monks I some cases Special Rapporteurs are seen as a threat, they should not be. NARRATION: UN SPECIAL PROCEDURES CONDUCTS COUNTRY VISITS BY GOVERNMENT INVITATION. YET, THREATS AGAINST ITS HUMAN RIGHTS EXPERTS PERSIST. YANGHEE LEE – SR MYANMAR (in English) YANGHEE LEE ONCAM Avery famous Buddhist extremist Monk, who has a very large gathering, a very large following, he has called me GFX: Yanghee Lee, UN Special names, very, very personal gender-based violence and Rapporteur on the Situtaion of Human three months ago he said, “Patriots, let's find ways and Rights in Myanmar means to teach this beastly woman a lesson.” CNN article JOY NGOZI EZEILO on cam JOY NGOZI EZEILO – SR Human Trafficking (in English) Because if you are not bold, if you are not courageous, you can't even do this work. Shots from prison in Turin Italy Prisoner SOT And some were beaten up for just no reason... JOY NGOZI EZEILO – SR Human Trafficking (in English) I can't even think about that, I just go to do my work Shots of sex workers at night in Italy Yes, there are times when they advise you don't go here because it is not safe. The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures 5 (sad music up) Sometimes we do listen, sometimes we go on our own (laughs). So far, we have survived all of that and I'm grateful to God. (quickly-paced music up) Fast-paced animation of SRs on the move, meeting people, talking with officials, conducting interviews. (quickly-paced music) Collage Rapporteurs End with Catarina with people CATARINA DE ALBUQUERQUE – SR WATER (in English) CATARINA DE ALBUQUERQUE ONCAM GFX: Catarina de Albuequerque, UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Right of Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation Then the nice thing, when you go in these missions and you meet these people, is the, how they fight and how they believe that they will get a better life. For me my missions are about faces. And it's the faces that then um, may, that then guide me when I'm preparing recommendations, What is this all about? What is human rights about? It's about the people. GFX: Brazil Catarina and family, mostly a mother explains, Catarina listens, kids (music picks up) Rapporteurs on the move, meeting officials, shaking hands Marie-Therese with Prime Minister CAR CHALOKA BEYANHI – SR ON IDPS (in English) Each time you have a visit, you meet with very high ranking ministers, sometimes Presidents or even Prime Ministers GFX: Chaloka Beyani, UN Special CHALOKA BEYANHI – SR ON IDPS (in English) Rapporteur on the Human Rights Its very agile in the sense that you are an individual of Internally Displaced Persons operating in circumstances that you deem...that you think are the best. So you're not fettered by any bureaucracy. Cuts to SRs looking intently with (serious music) The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures 6 local people, meetings Marie-Thérèse KEITA BOCOUM on cam Marie-Thérèse KEITA BOCOUM (in French): B-roll of religious women in native dress in Myanmar Farida Shaheed (in English) : Farida Shaheed ONCAM radio interview GFX: Farida Shaheed, UN Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights 20092015 I feel that I am in my element as an Independent Expert because it gives me independence and credibility and demands that I do my work with a lot of responsibility and objectivity. And cultural rights at the end of the day, to me, is really about human creativity. As the first mandate holder by the UN in this area, to try and explore what this all means. And so, I have had the possibility, which has been absolutely crucial for me, to bring together experts from regional diversity, but also from different angles to the same issue, and also that they are activists as well as academics. Marie-Thérèse meeting with military NARRATION: officials. WORKING INDEPENDENTLY, THESE EXPERTS COMMUNICATE UNBIASED, ACTIONABLE INFORMATION THAT CAN INSPIRE CHANGE. Photos of Tunisia Revolution (serious music up) FRANCIS RADAY, Working Group on FRANCIS RADAY (in English) the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice Photos from Int'l women's day in Tunisia (CC licence from flickr) Shots of Rapporteurs taking questions from the press Before the Arab Spring, Tunisia was the first country to set out on a path to democratization. And the discussions about the Tunisia constitution included a wish to remove women right to equality form the constitution. We communicated with the Tunisian government at that time, And our communication was accepted, and the drafting of the constitution included women right to equality as a basic right. CHALOKA BEYANHI – SR ON IDPS (in English) The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures CHALOKA ONCAM 7 And civil society runs away with the report and the recommendations, and they work out how to implement them, put pressure on governments, they lobby, advocate. meeting with civil society in Italy Joy doing presentation, clapping JOY ON CAM JOY entering GA in NYC JOY NGOZI EZEILO – SR Human Trafficking (in English) So you know you can't sit back, these things are urgent, you have to follow up, You have to build on the momentum, you have to build on the work. Our work is not done. (music picks up) JOY NGOZI EZEILO at UNGA GFX: United Nations General Assembly, New York City Francois Crépeau, SR on human rights of Migrants GFX: United Nations Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland JOY NGOZI EZEILO – SR Human Trafficking (in English) (SOT) 157 countries are state parties to the protocol to prevent and suppress trafficking in persons. Francois Crepeau (SOT) (in English): Migrants often have very few options, if any and must migrate in order to survive. Juan Mendez, Special Rapporteur on Torture JUAN MENDEZ (SOT) (in English): David Kaye, unkown rapporteur, Makarim Wibisono,Leilani Farha, Ben Emmerson, NARRATION: B-roll shots of refugees, etc. (music up) The estimate that I have been using is about 80,000 persons in solitary confinement. It started as one special procedure over 45 years ago. Today, the U.N. Human rights council now relies on 79 experts addressing 55 human rights issues, helping nations create and uphold laws inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. ELEANOR ROOSEVELT (ARCHIVAL 1948) ELEANOR ROOSEVELT ONCAM This Declaration is based upon the spiritual fact that man must have freedom... RAPPORTEURS interacting with local in which to develop his full stature and through people: CAR, Brazil, Uruguay, Italy common effort to raise the level of human dignity. The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures GFX: Featuring (in order of appearance) Juan Méndez Pablo de Greiff François Crépeau Yanghee Lee Joy Ngozi Ezeilo Catarina de Albuquerque Chaloka Beyani Marie-Thérese Keita Bocoum Farida Shaheed Francis Raday GFX: Produced, Edited and Narrated by Austin Haeberle GFX: Camera & Audio Austin Haeberle Joon Park Andrew Patterson Antonio Tibaldi Joaquim Vieira GFX: Special Thanks: The European Union Mary Ferreira Gill Fickling Chaim Litewski Ben Lybrand Francis Mead Maggie Yates Wendy-Maria Jacques GFX: Archival Footage & Photos: UN Archives Prelinger Archives at Archive.org University of Copenhagen Chris Belsten Tarek Mrad GFX: Office of the High Commissioner for 8 The Unfinished Task that Lies Before Us: The United Nations Special Procedures Human Rights LOGO OHCHR.org Logos (music fade) 9