PHARMACY Prescription for a Rewarding Career © American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy 1727 King Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314 www.aacp.org www.pharmcas.org Why Pharmacy? • • • • • A well-rounded career A vital part of the health care team Outstanding career opportunities Excellent earning potential A trusted profession Goals of Pharmaceutical Care • Cure disease • Eliminate or reduce symptoms • Stop or slow a disease • Prevent disease • Change physiological processes to improve the health of a patient with minimal risk What Do Pharmacists Do? • Educate patients about prescription and overthe-counter medications • Advise other health care professionals on drug decisions for patients • Provide expertise about the composition of drugs, including chemical, biological and physical properties, as well as on use • Ensure drug purity and strength • Ensure drugs do not interact in a harmful way PHARMACISTS are Drug Information Experts No one knows more about medications than pharmacists Pharmacy Career Options Academic Pharmacy Community Pharmacy Government Agencies Hospice & Home Care Hospital & Institutional Practice Independent Ownership Long-term Care Consulting Pharmacy Managed Care Pharmacy Medical & Scientific Publishing Pharmaceutical Industry Trade & Professional Associations Uniformed (Public Health) Service Shortage of Pharmacists • Nationwide shortage of pharmacists throughout U.S. various industries* • Shortage expected to last into the foreseeable future • Why? – Increase in number of new prescription medicines – Growing elderly population – Greater demand for patient care – Growth in community pharmacy * According to the results of the National Pharmacist Workforce Survey (2006) and the HRSA BHPR National Center for Health Workforce Analysis (2000). Job Outlook • Nationwide Shortage = Increased Demand • Student pharmacists can expect multiple job offers at graduation • Median salary in 2007 = $107,403 *According to DrugTopics.com • Regional mobility - Demand for pharmacists is widespread in U.S. • Opportunities to work in wide variety of health care and industry settings Should YOU Be a Pharmacist? DO YOU LIKE... • Chemistry, Biology, and Math? • To Help People? • To Solve Problems and Puzzles? ARE YOU... • Dependable? Organized? • Detail-Oriented? • Able to Communicate Well with Others? If you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as a career! Pharmacy Education and Admission Requirements The Pharmacy Degree The Pharm.D. degree program requires... At least 2 Years of pre-pharmacy study + 4 Academic Years of pharmacy study = 6 or more years of study after high school The majority of student pharmacists enter the professional program with 3 OR MORE years of (pre-pharmacy) college experience Pharmacy Curriculum The professional pharmacy curriculum is designed to educate pharmacists to... • Counsel patients on the proper use of medications • Promote public health • Develop and manage medication distribution and control systems • Manage pharmacy practice • Plan and perform ongoing evaluations to provide patients with the best drug therapy for their individual health care needs Recommended High School Preparatory Classes SCIENCE • Chemistry • Biology MATHEMATICS • Algebra I&II • Geometry • Trigonometry • Calculus OTHER • English • History • Foreign Language • Computer Programming * Accelerated or Advanced Placement (AP) level courses suggested Common College Course Prerequisites • • • • • • • • • General Chemistry I & II Organic Chemistry I & II General Biology I & II Physics Microbiology Calculus Anatomy and Physiology English I & II Public Speaking * These college courses are not required by all pharmacy degree programs and do not represent all of the course requirements for any pharmacy school. Admission prerequisites vary significantly by pharmacy institution. Pharmacy School Admission Requirements The classes required for admission to a pharmacy program vary Contact AACP or schools for details Three-fourths of all pharmacy admission offices require the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT) Profile of 2008 Entering Class* • GPAs • • • • Science 3.35 Non-Science 3.62 Math 3.40 Cumulative 3.45 66% = Composite PCAT 61% = Female / 37% = Male 10% = Underrepresented Minorities 89% = U.S. Citizens * Data for 59 PharmCAS Institutions Only. Data represents average for accepted PharmCAS applicants. • 71 Participating PharmCAS Schools • Allows an applicants to use one application and one set of materials to apply to multiple Pharm.D. degree programs. www.pharmcas.org Don’t Delay… Find Out More Today! www.aacp.org American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy 1727 King Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314 703/739-2330, x1024 JAthay@aacp.org