BOOK REVIEW 2015 / Pizzone Modern European History Honors mpizzone@livingston.org For your summer assignment, you will read a book and begin building a book review (write an outline) about a book that focuses on a specific event, time period, biography, or aspect of European history from a time period any where between the Renaissance to contemporary Europe. It is important to select a book that is of interest to you! This means that you should read the forward, a published book review (see NOTE below), and/or part of chapter one before you make a final decision. BASIC INFORMATION: Length: Between 800 - 1200 typed words. Book selection/approval: Select your book shortly after the start of the summer and email me your selection by Monday, July 20 for approval. Important Deadlines: The book approval is due via email on July 20, the outline is due the first day of class and the book review is due the first class that we meet in October. Outline of the review: This is an outline of your review, not an outline of the book. Final Book Review: Again, the book review must be no less than 800 words and no more than 1200 words and follow the appropriate guidelines for academic writing. *Your final grade will be based on submitting all three parts of the book review on or before the deadlines. Also, superb quality is needed based on the guidelines on, “How to Write the History Book Review”, which is included below and will be explained fully in class. For examples of book reviews, look in the following places (some of these will refer you to the specific periodical where the book review is located) The Book Review Digest The Book Review Index (this is only an index, so you must locate the review in it’s entirety) Contemporary Literature Criticism New York Times Book Review Essay & General Literature New York Review of Books Humanities Index Book Review Digest HOW TO WRITE THE MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY BOOK REVIEW 2015 There are many different formats for writing a book review. Most formats contain a proper INTRODUCTION and the TOPICS OF DISCUSSION IN THE BOOK REVIEW. Use the format described below, and when in doubt, please ask! Always use specific examples from the book to support anything that you write about . Finally, there are some tips to follow on FORM for the book review. Highest grades will be given to the reviews that include all of the required parts, a clear understanding of the author’s thesis in a well written, interesting manner. INTRODUCTION - PURPOSE This introductory paragraph needs to include the title of the book, the author(s), and the date when it was published. Then briefly, touch on the 4 items below, keeping in mind that this is only an intro and that you will develop this later in the analysis and in the evaluation parts. 1. What is the author trying to accomplish? 2. What is the author’s thesis (hypothesis)? 3. How does the author go about trying to reach the goal intended? 4. How successful is the author in reaching the goal? TOPICS OF DISCUSSION IN THE BOOK REVIEW: 1. ANALYSIS Completely develop: What the author is trying to accomplish… What the author’s thesis (hypothesis) is… How he/she goes about trying to reach the goal intended… How successful he/she is in reaching the goal… BE SURE TO USE SPECIFICS FROM THE BOOK TO SUPPORT EVERYTHING THAT YOU WRITE! 2. DESCRIPTION Give a very brief explanation of the plot (if there is one), or the “flow of the book.” Explain how the length of the book is appropriate, or not Describe the form that the book is written and WHY it is written in that form; eg. journal, diary, biography, chronological history, correspondence, reflections alternating with narrative, etc. Describe whether the language is scholarly and difficult to understand, or whether it is written for the layman, relaxed and simple - or whether the audience is some other specific group and WHY the author did this. Describe any extra features the book has like charts, illustrations, maps, reproductions, etc., and WHY the author included them. 3. INTERPRETATION & EVALUATION Evaluate why the author has written this book (this is an expansion from the first paragraph); some reasons may be to convert, to warn, to present a unique way of looking at the topic, etc. (there is always a reason and be specific here; for example to say that the author wants to explain his/her topic is not detailed enough). Evaluate whether the author is objective or prejudiced toward the major subject of his/her book; (this does not simply mean that the author has a point of view, but that he/she is emotionally biased preventing an accurate historical assessment); give evidence from the book to support your position on this issue. Evaluate how the treatment of the subject is or is not a function of the time period when the book was written; eg. feminist books written during the 1970’s, Jefferson books written after scientific evidence proved his paternity to Sally Hemings’ children, etc. Find a book review for this book to see how the historical/literary world viewed this book. Explain, with specifics from the book review, the conclusion of the historian (use the name of the writer of the book review) who reviewed the book and why he/she believed that. Use specifics from the book to show how the author has succeeded or not succeeded in his/her purpose for writing this book. THE SMALLEST PART - Give your personal, informed reaction to the book, but be sure to back up your opinion with specific examples from the book . Do not simply say that the book was thrilling or boring without explaining WHY. Be sure that you do not show a lack of knowledge on the subject here. You will probably need to do some outside research about the subject or the author to write an informed reaction The TOPICS OF DISCUSSION (Analysis, Description, & Interpretation/Evaluation) need to be divided into several paragraphs, and it will definitely flow better if you integrate these items into a narrative rather than writing on each one separately. 4. CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH Summarize the author’s intention and his/her success in realizing that intention. The concluding paragraph is somewhat of a mirror of the introductory paragraph but you must also include why and how your book relates to current issues in the world today and what “real life” skills and information we can learn from your book and topic. A NOTE ON FORM 1. Have a plain white piece of paper as the title page with a complete bibliographic citation (use MLA style) for the book as your title. Your name, date, and class period should be centered with a two inch margin at the bottom. 2. Write in the 3rd person and be consistent. Avoid such phrases as “in my opinion”, and “I feel.” You can refer to yourself as “the author” of the paper. 3. Document direct quotes with a parenthetical reference (ask if you don’t know how to do this). 4. Discuss the book and the author in the PRESENT tense, but use the PAST tense when referring to actual historical occurrences. 5. Include a bibliography at the end of all sources used (use MLA format). 6. If you have a question, please ask ME! 7. Keep in mind that this paper is between 800-1200 words. Double space (always) and type in 12 point, Times New Roman font with 1” margins. I will stop reading at 1200 words and under 800 will be reflected in a lower grade. GOOD LUCK! Suggested Modern European History Book List (These books are readily available through the Livingston Public Library or accessible via the Essex County Library System) Renaissance and Reformation Tudors by Peter Ackroyd Tudor: Passion, Manipulation, Murder. The Story of Englands Most Notorious Royal Family by Leanda DeLisle Brunelleschi’s Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture by Ross King Michelangelo and the Pope’s Ceiling by Ross King 1603: The Death of Queen Elizabeth I, the Return of the Black Plague, the Ride of Shakespeare, Piracy, Witchcraft and the Birth of the Stuart Era by Christopher Lee A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century by Barbara Tuchman The Princes in the Tower by Allison Weir The Six Wives of Henry VIII by Alison Weir Shakespeare’s Restless World: A Portrait of and Era in Twenty Objects by Neil MacGregor Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution The Seashell on the Mountaintop: A Story of Science, Sainthood, and the Humble Genious who Discovered a New History of the Earth by Alan Cutler Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire by Amanda Foreman The Great Fire of London: In That Apocalyptic Year, 1666 by Neil Hanson Peter the Great: His Life and World by Robert Massie Longitude: True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time by Dava Sobel Galileo’s Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love by Dava Sobel Blood Work: A Tale of Medicine and Murder in the Scientific Revolution by Holly Tucker Revolution and Upheaval The Ghost Map: The Story of London’s Most Terrifying Epidemic and How it Changed Science, Cities, and the Modern World by Steven Johnson The Lost King of France: How DNA Solved the Mystery of the Murdered Son of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by Deborah Cadbury Napoleon and the Hundred Days by Stephen Coote Napolean’s Marshalls by R.F. Delderfield Marie Antoinette: The Journey by Antonia Fraser Perilous Question: Reform or Revolution? Britain on the Brink, 1832 by Antonia Fraser The Last Days of the Romanovs: Tragedy at Ekaterinburg by Helen Rappaport The Proud Tower by Barbara Tuchman Becoming Queen Victoria: The Tragic Death of Princess Charlotte and the Unexpected Rise of Britain’s Greatest Monarch by Kate Williams Three Who Made a Revolution: A Biographical History of Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin by Bertram Wolfe World War I Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Luisitania by Erik Larson Testament of Youth by Vera Brittain The End of Tsarist Russia: The March to World War I and Revolution by Dominic Lieven World War II 48 Hours of Kristallnacht: Night of Destruction/Dawn of the Holocaust by Mitchell Bard Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hilter’s Shadow by Susan Campbell Bartoletti Year Zero: A History of 1945 by Ian Burma Pack of Thieves: How Hitler and Europe Plundered the Jews and Committed the Greatest Theft in History by Richard Chesnoff Hitler’s Olympics: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games by Christopher Hilton Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi The Longest Day by Cornelius Ryan Guns of August by Barbara Tuchman Cold War Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956 A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal by Ben Macintyre Age of Delirium: The Decline and Fall of the Soviet Union by David Satter Gulag Archipelago by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Contemporary Europe Why Bosnia?: Writings on the Balkan War by Rabia Ali The Man Without a Face: The Unlikely Rise of Vladimir Putin by Masha Gessen The United States of Europe: The New Superpower and the End of American Supremacy by T.R. Reid