Computer Modeling for Curricular Integration Mark Guzdial,Matthew Realff, Pete Ludovice, Tom Morley Georgia Institute of Technology Core Idea What happened We teach computer modeling in many different classes, changing the language, topics, and examples each time. Students didn’t participate. They actively resisted participating. We investigated why and found: We could use collaboration technologies to help students in these classes talk to one another and provide extra-curricular support to integrate topics across course boundaries. We set up multiple CoWebs (our easy-to-use collaboration tool that has had much success in Architecture, English, Computer Science and elsewhere) to encourage discussion in Engineering, Math, and Computer Science courses. • Rational behavior in the face of competitive classes. • “Learned helplessness” • A lack of models for collaboration • In some cases, faculty resistance Anecdotes: • On a mandatory assignment involving a math class studying results from Engineering students’ simulations, 40% of math students accepted a zero rather than collaborate with engineers. • We provided an Equation Editor in the CoWeb for an Engineering and a Math course to facilitate talking about equations. Not a single student even tried the Editor. Quotes from Students: Student responses to “Why didn’t you participate in CoWeb?” On Competition: “1) didn't want to get railed 2) with the curve it is better when your peers do badly” “since it is a curved class most people don’t want others to do well” (Note: Students claimed that the course grades were “curved” even when there was none!) On Learned Helplessness: “I haven't posted about questions because I am confident that my answers are wrong.” “I thought I was the only one having problem understanding what was asked in the exam.” “Who am I to post answers?” “The overall environment for [this class] isn't a very help-oriented environment.” Faculty Attitudes and Models • Faculty attitudes: Quote from an Eng Faculty, “Collaboration isn’t important…just for ABET accreditation.” • Students don’t see models of collaboration: Few crosslisted/team-taught courses, few cross-disciplinary references Study in English Composition • In a comparative study, students using the CoWeb did better on posttest performance and surveys toward collaboration than a comparison class, with very low additional cost. Findings on final essays: Close Reading Activity: Findings on attitude surveys: