Illinois Job Index Release 11/26/2012 Data Jan 1990 / Oct 2012 Issue 2012.11 www.real.illinois.edu For Nov Illinois Job Index, IL, the RMW and the Nation all had positive job growth. The Illinois Job Index and MSA Report are issued monthly as tools for elected officials, policy leaders and the public. The objective is to enhance the understanding of the Illinois economy and business climate by comparing and measuring Illinois employment growth rates against those of the Rest of the Midwest (RMW: Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin) and the Nation. Data and analysis are provided by the Illinois Economic Observatory / Regional Economics Applications Laboratory, University of Illinois. Sep 2012– Oct 2012 Nov 2012 Positive Total non-farm employment Growth Rate % Nation Last 12 months Number of Jobs Oct 2012 Number of Jobs Growth Rate% Shadow U.R. * 0.10 138,000 1.44 1,900,000 11.8% RMW 0.10 19,200 1.24 232,400 13.8% Illinois 0.08 4,800 0.67 37,800 11.4% *REAL has estimated a shadow unemployment rate; this is calculated as the unemployment rate that would be observed if labor force participation rates matched the average for the 15-year period from 1990 to 2004. Talking Points Illinois Notes Nation Notes Illinois added 4,800 jobs in Oct 2012, compared with a revised 10,100 job gains in Sep 2012. Compared to Oct 2011, Illinois has added 36,200 jobs. The three-month moving average of jobs, a more stable measure of labor market, was up by 7,900 jobs per month. The Nation added 138,000 jobs at a rate of 0.10%, compared with a revised 132,000 job gains in Sep. The three-month moving average of jobs was up by 154,000 jobs per month. RMW added 19,200 jobs in Oct at a rate of 0.10% after a revised 20,600 job losses in Sep. The threemonth moving average was up by 13,400 jobs per month. Since the beginning of the recession in Dec 2007, Illinois has posted negative job changes 30 times and positive job gains 28 times so far. The state of Illinois now has a net loss of 275,300 jobs since the beginning of the recession in December 2007. Five sectors in Illinois have employment levels this month that are lower than January 1990 – Construction, Manufacturing, Trade, transportation & utilities, Information and Financial activities. Since January 2010, when Illinois employment growth resumed after the national recession, Illinois has added 131,000 new jobs. The 12-month-ahead job recovery forecasts show that the future recovery rates will increase for sectors such as Manufacturing, Trade, transportation & utilities, financial activities, Professional & business services and Leisure & hospitality. By Oct 2013, sector Other services is going to shed nearly fourth time the jobs which were lost during the recession period of Dec 2007-Dec 2009 while sectors such as Professional & business services and Leisure & hospitality will be likely recover to the previous employment peak level. The shadow unemployment rates for Illinois, RMW and the Nation were 11.4%, 13.8% and 11.8%, compared to official unemployment rates of 8.8%, 7.4% and 7.9%. Through Oct 2012, the cumulative job growth for Illinois, RMW and the Nation compared to January 1990 stood at 8.40%, 10.95%, and 22.50%, respectively. Total nonfarm payroll employment was up by 138,000 jobs. Sectors such as Professional & business services, Information, Trade, transportation & utilities, Financial activities, Leisure & hospitality and Education & health had major job gains. Since the last employment peak in December 2007, the nation has lost 4,276,000 jobs. However, for RMW and Illinois, they have not yet recovered from their respective peaks in 2000. The nation has average growth rates for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were 0.07%,-0.22%, -0.32%, 0.07%, 0.12% and 0.11%, respectively. Illinois Jobs Index release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 1 Total Non-farm Employment growth rate Jan 1990 – Oct 2012 130.00 125.00 120.00 115.00 110.00 105.00 100.00 National RMW IL 95.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total Non-farm Employment and Employment Index Nation RMW Illinois Oct 2012 Number of Jobs 133,706,000 18,962,800 5,712,600 Current Index to Jan 1990 122.50 110.95 108.43 Previous Peak Index to Jan 1990 126.57 (Dec-2007) 119.44 (Jun-2000) 115.08 (Nov-2000) Changes in Jobs since Jan 1990 24,559,000 1,872,200 444,300 Changes in Jobs since Pervious Peak -4,276,000 -1,436,200 -344,400 Last 12 months Total Non-farm Employment Growth Rate Nov 2011 – Oct 2012 Nov/11 Dec/11 Jan/12 Feb/12 Mar/12 RMW IL Apr/12 May/12 Jun/12 Jul/12 Aug/12 Sep/12 Oct/12 0.50% Nation 0.40% 0.30% 0.20% 0.10% 0.00% -0.10% -0.20% Illinois Jobs Index release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 2 Barometer of Job Recovery Illinois Recovery Scenarios Growth Rate To Recover At the point of 2012- Oct At the point of 2010-June In 5 years 104,600 jobs/year 135,100 jobs/year In 8 years 65,400 jobs/year 84,400 jobs/year In 10 years 52,300 jobs/year 67,500 jobs/year In 15 years 34,900 jobs/year 45,000 jobs/year * The figure 708,100 is the number of jobs needed for the Illinois economy to recover to the previous employment peak, 2000Nov. The gap between the previous peak 2000-Nov and the previous lowest point 2009-Dec is 475,400. Adding 177,100, the number of jobs that needed to bring the shadow and official unemployment rates together, the total number of jobs that Illinois needs to create is 652,500. **The figure 32,700 represents the jobs recovered from Dec. 2009 (previous lowest level) through June 2010. *** The figure 129,400 represents the jobs recovered from Dec. 2009 through Oct 2012. Illinois Jobs Index release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 3 Employment Growth Rate by Sector: Total Non-farm Employment growth rate by Sector Sep 2012- Oct 2012 20 Construction 30 Manufacturing 40 Trade, transportation & utilities 50 Information 55 Financial activities 60 Professional & business services 65 Education & health 70 Leisure & hospitality 80 Other Services 90 Government -1.00% -0.80% -0.60% -0.40% -0.20% Nation Sector notes Illinois Jobs Index 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% RMW 0.80% 1.00% IL Illinois posted positive change in Oct 2012 by adding 4,800 jobs. Six out of ten sectors recorded net gains. Compared to Sep, Other services (-1.95% to 0.76%) had a major performance gain; Information (0.91% to -0.70%) had a major performance loss. Financial activities (0.19% to 0.30%), Education & health (0.15% to 0.62%), Leisure & hospitality ( -0.81% to 0.66%) and Government (-0.93% to 0.07%) experienced net performance gain while Construction (0.27% to -0.81%), Manufacturing (0.22% to 0.12%), Trade, transportation & utilities (0.42% to -0.09%) and Professional & business services (0.23% to -0.02%) experienced net losses in performance. In Oct at the national level, the top three job-gain sectors were: o Leisure & hospitality: 34,000 (0.25%) o Professional & business services: 28,000 (0.16%) o Trade, transportation & utilities: 29,000 (0.11%) Major losses at the national level in Oct were recorded by: o Manufacturing: -15,000 (-0.13%) o Other services: -4,000 (-0.07%) o Government:-7,000 (-0.03%) For Illinois, the top three job-gain sectors in Oct were: o Other Services: 1,800 (0.76%) o Leisure & Hospitality: 3,500 (0.66%) o Education & health: 5,300 (0.62%) Following are the major sectors that lost jobs in Oct for Illinois: o Construction: -1,500 (-0.81%) o Information:-700 (-0.70%) o Trade, transportation & utilities: -1,000 (-0.09%) For Illinois, five sectors have employment below 1990 levels. Compared to 1990 employment levels, Manufacturing has -325,800 fewer jobs, Construction is down -45,400 jobs, Information down -33,500 jobs, Trade transportation & utilities down -14,800 jobs, and Financial activities down -5,900 jobs. release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 4 Total Non-farm Employment growth rate by sector Jan 1990 – Oct 2012 Illinois vs. Construction vs. RMW - Nation - Manufacturing - - Trade, transportation & utilities (TTU) - Information Number of Jobs -45,400 RMW Nation Rate Rate Rate % -19.70 % -2.00 % 2.07 -325,800 -35.32 -28.54 -32.79 - -14,800 -1.29 1.86 12.10 - - -33,500 -25.71 -16.69 -1.84 Financial activities - - -5,900 -1.58 12.87 17.85 Professional & business services - - 285,300 49.88 60.61 67.11 Education & health - - 334,400 63.20 65.84 90.26 Leisure & hospitality + - 152,300 39.67 24.79 47.66 Other Services - - 32,400 15.76 18.55 27.79 Government - - 73,000 9.67 10.25 21.00 Illinois job recovery by sector from Dec 2007 – Oct 2012 Job Changes in Recession Period* Job Changes in Jan 2010- Oct 2012 Recovery Rate Forecasted Job Changes Jan 2010Oct 2013 Forecasted Recovery Rate Construction -63,900 -20,300 -31.77% -33,200 -51.96% Manufacturing -115,800 44,900 38.77% 56,900 49.14% Trade, transportation & utilities (TTU) -96,800 15,800 16.32% 21,200 21.90% Information -11,400 -4,700 -41.23% -4,800 -42.11% Financial activities Professional & business services Education & health -33,000 -93,800 32,300 900 75,000 37,700 2.73% 79.96% -- 3,700 86,100 54,500 11.21% 91.79% -- Leisure & hospitality -22,300 18,600 83.41% 23,600 105.83% Other services -5,600 -17,600 -314.29% -21,400 -382.14% Government *Recession period: Dec 2007- Dec 2009 4,800 -34,300 -- -39,500 -- Recovery by Sector Illinois Jobs Index During the recession period of Dec 2007-Dec 2009, 8 out of 10 Illinois sectors experienced negative job growth. Education & health and Government are the only 2 sectors that had positive job growth during the recession. Since Jan 2010, Illinois employment resumed. Manufacturing, Trade, transportation & utilities, Financial activities, Professional & business services and Leisure & hospitality have recovered 38.77%, 16.32%, 2.73%, 79.96%, 83.41%, respectively, from the job lost during the recession. However, Construction, Information and Other services continued to lose jobs leading to negative recovery rates of -31.77%, -41.23% and -314.29% respectively. The 12-month-ahead job recovery forecasts show that the future recovery rates will increase for sectors such as Manufacturing, Trade, transportation & utilities, Financial activities, Professional & business services and Leisure & hospitality. For sectors such as Construction, Information and Other services, they will continue to lose jobs with faster rates. By Oct 2013, sector Other services is going to shed nearly fourth time the jobs which were lost during the recession period of Dec 2007-Dec 2009 while sectors such as Professional & business services and Leisure & hospitality will be likely recover to the previous employment peak level. release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 5 Construction Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 150.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois -0.81 -1,500 RMW 0.80 5,300 Nation 0.02 1,000 140.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 100.00 90.00 National RMW IL 80.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Manufacturing Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois 0.12 700 RMW -0.36 -9,300 Nation -0.13 -15,000 110.00 100.00 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 National RMW IL 50.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Trade, transportation & utilities (TTU) Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 120.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois -0.09 -1,000 RMW -0.32 -11,400 Nation 0.11 29,000 115.00 110.00 105.00 100.00 National RMW IL 95.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Illinois Jobs Index release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 6 Information Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 140.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois -0.70 -700 RMW -0.03 -100 Nation 0.11 3,000 130.00 120.00 110.00 100.00 90.00 80.00 National RMW IL 70.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Financial activities 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 130.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois 0.30 1,100 RMW -0.06 -600 Nation 0.09 7,000 125.00 120.00 115.00 110.00 105.00 100.00 National RMW IL 95.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Professional & business services 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 170.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois -0.02 -200 RMW 0.33 7,600 Nation 0.16 28,000 160.00 150.00 140.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 100.00 National RMW IL 90.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Illinois Jobs Index 2012 release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 7 Education & health Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 200.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois 0.62 5,300 RMW 0.22 6,700 Nation 0.11 22,000 190.00 180.00 170.00 160.00 150.00 140.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 National RMW IL 100.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Leisure & hospitality 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 150.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois 0.66 3,500 RMW 0.39 7,000 0.07 0.25 34,000 140.00 130.00 120.00 110.00 100.00 National RMW IL 90.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Other Services 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 135.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois 0.76 1,800 RMW -0.11 -900 Nation -0.07 -4,000 130.00 125.00 120.00 115.00 110.00 105.00 100.00 National RMW IL 95.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Illinois Jobs Index 2012 release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 8 Government Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 Sep 2012 – Oct 2012 130.00 % Change Number of Jobs Illinois 0.07 600 RMW 0.62 17,800 Nation -0.03 -7,000 125.00 120.00 115.00 110.00 105.00 National RMW IL 100.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 ABOUT: The Regional Economics Applications Laboratory (REAL) is a unit of the Institute of Government and Public Affairs of the University of Illinois. REAL undertakes impact and forecasting analyses of the Illinois and several Midwestern economies and is also engaged in similar analysis in several other countries including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Japan. More information can be found at www.real.illinois.edu. Illinois Jobs Index release 11/26/2012 www.real.illinois.edu page 9