DRAFT - REVISED 1/4/10 Fiscal Year 2011 Mental Health Statewide Consultation Services Grant Context In FY10 EEC’s mental health initiatives were administered through a two-pronged approach. The Comprehensive Mental Health in Child Care (CMHCC) Program, funded at $600,000, is an embedded program which partners early education and care providers with mental health clinics to locate clinicians on-site at 13 programs that have supportive child care contracts with EEC. The mental health clinicians provide support and training to staff at the child care program and link families with needed clinical services through the partnering clinic. Second, the Mental Health Consultation Services Grant, funded at $900,000, aims to eliminate and/or reduce the number of suspensions and expulsions of children from EEC funded programs; enhance staff competencies to work with behaviorally challenged children, thereby benefitting all children enrolled in the program; strengthen parenting skills and parent involvement; and promote collaboration for better access to services for children and families. This is done through on-site consultation with staff and parents, observation, crisis intervention support and case management. EEV’s Vision and Proposal for Grant Refinement Vision EEC envisions expanding to a comprehensive statewide system of mental health supports for children and families, which will foster the healthy social-emotional development of all children. EEC’s mental health initiatives are built along a continuum beginning with promotion activities to support positive relationships and healthy social-emotional development of all children. This includes building child care program and family capacities to provide quality, nurturing environments for children. The second part of the continuum is prevention activities, which include individual child-level and program-level service, such as training and coaching, to identify risks and prevent social-emotional and behavioral problems. Finally, interventions are implemented when there are multiple risk factors or problems identified, and can include referrals for clinical and social services or on-site therapeutic interventions. Running concurrent with EEC initiatives is the Department’s work with the Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (CSEFEL). With EEC as the lead, Massachusetts was one of three states selected in spring of 2009 to participate in a unique early childhood professional development opportunity designed to build the skills of infant and early childhood practitioners to nurture young children’s social-emotional development. CSEFEL has been funded by the Office of Head Start and the Child Care Bureau, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to provide training and technical assistance to selected states. The broad goal of the intensive training and technical assistance (T/TA) activities is to foster professional development of the early care and education workforce that enhances knowledge and skills; supports the implementation and sustainability of evidence-based practices; and increases the size of the workforce skilled in supporting the social emotional development of young children (birth – 5 years old). Coordinated by EEC, CSEFEL is working with the Massachusetts Collaborative Planning Team to accomplish these four specific goals: 1. an enhanced capacity to adopt CSEFEL’s conceptual model of evidence-based practices for promoting young children’s social and emotional competence and for preventing and addressing challenging behavior (The Pyramid Model). 2. an increased number of high quality trainers and coaches; 3. a cadre of local demonstration sites; and 4. an evaluation of the three outcomes above. 1 DRAFT - REVISED 1/4/10 Grant Refinement Historically, EEC’s Mental Health grants have been awarded to entities able to serve only portions of the Commonwealth’s children. Approximately 80 cities and towns across the state have had access to EEC mental health initiatives, leaving many that have not. With CSEFEL professional development being implemented as the foundational base for support of young children’s social-emotional growth in Massachusetts, EEC proposes that in FY11 the Comprehensive Mental Health in Child Care Program and the Mental Health Consultation Services Grant funding is combined into one grant program for a total of $1.5 million (FY11 funding amount to be finalized). In order to benefit the maximum number of programs, children and families, the embedded model will be forgone for a statewide consultation model, which will have further reach for the same amount of funding. Grants will be made available to entities to build a comprehensive statewide system of mental health supports through a consultation model which includes access to limited onsite support as needed. Combining the funding from EEC’s current initiatives into a single statewide consultation model will allow EEC the opportunity to move its mental health initiatives statewide, helping to create a structural foundation on which future mental health programs and initiatives can be built. Grant Purpose The FY11 Mental Health Consultation Services grant is intended to create a statewide mental health consultation services model that meets the needs of the early education and care field. The objectives of the model are as follows: Promote the healthy social and emotional development of all children, particularly those children whose emotional development is compromised by poverty, biological or family risk factors, or other circumstances which may contribute to toxic levels of stress; Build the capacity of early education and care program staff to enhance children’s learning through positive, nurturing interactions with children and with their families and to address the needs of children who exhibit behavioral challenges; Attend to social-emotional needs of children so they are ready to learn and successful in their early education; Reduce the number of children who are suspended or expelled from EEC-funded programs; Promote collaboration for better access to services for children and their families; and Maximize resources by ensuring that certain mental health interventions are funded, when appropriate, through insurance payments. System Structure and Target Populations EEC’s statewide structure will be defined such that all programs and providers in EEC’s mixed-delivery system across the Commonwealth will have access to consultation services for the purposes listed above as needed. Programs serving children with EEC supportive contracts will be prioritized with regard to access to consultation services. As of October, 2009 there were approximately 5,200 children receiving supportive contracts in the State, who are served by 1,100 programs. Consultation Services Model Effectiveness Evidence-based research on early childhood mental health models is beginning to grow, though is currently scarce. There are, however, certain state models that have shown promising success in their implementation. Connecticut, for example, works with a budget of roughly $2.0 million dollars annually to implement a statewide mental health consultation system similar to that which EEC proposes. This 2 DRAFT - REVISED 1/4/10 consultation model has shown promising effects on the number of children who were at risk for expulsion/suspension being retained in their child care settings, positive results from parents who see improved outcomes for their children as well as improvements in scores from the CLASS assessment for participating programs.1 Grant Goals The three main goals of the program are for selected entities to: 1. Build on success of EEC’s previous models of mental health consultation and services to provide a system of mental health consultation accessible statewide. Grantees must have the capacity to provide direct services and consultation at the child, family and program levels. 2. Meet needs identified by EEC. Grant funding will be prioritized for proposals that demonstrate the ability to: Provide services widely accessible within a set region; Benefit the greatest number of at-risk children; Serve children from birth through age 14, with a particular emphasis on working with children and families as early as possible (infant/toddler capacity); Address cultural and linguistic needs of children, families, and providers; Work in partnership with families; Provide referral options for children with intensive mental health needs; Build program capacity through training and coaching on models that promote positive social emotional development and prevent challenging behaviors (e.g. the Center on Social Emotional Foundations for Early Learning’s (CSEFEL) Pyramid Model); and Build field and program capacity through train the trainer models to enable program staff to respond quickly and appropriately to children and families in need of support. 3. Create efficiencies by building on the current system of collaboration with partners and use of 3rd party billing without duplication. Build linkages to other available and appropriate community resources, social services, and mental health agencies including referrals to public school Special Education, Early Intervention programs, and other family support programs and services, in order to promote the coordination and continuation of mental health services for children and families; and Make referrals for more intensive therapeutic services for children and families, including services provided for MassHealth eligible children through CBHI. Required Services Grantees will be required to perform the following services: 1. Provide on-site mental health consultation and support services by a qualified behavior specialist/mental health consultant. These services consist of Individual-level services to address the particular needs of a child or family; and Program-level services to help educators promote 1 Duran, F., Hepburn, K., Irvine, M., Kaufmann, R., Anthony, B., Horen, N., et al. (2009). What Works? A Study of Effective Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation Programs. Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. 3 DRAFT - REVISED 1/4/10 emotional well-being and serve children with behavioral challenges; including, but not limited, to the following: On-site observation of classrooms and on-site observation and assessment of individual children’s social-emotional and behavioral skills; Guidance for educators and families on understanding and responding to children’s social- emotional and behavioral needs; Modeling of appropriate responses to children’s challenging behaviors for educators, and modeling positive interactions with families; Guidance and referrals for educators and families on coping with stress and mental health issues; Consultation with program staff and director around program strengths and needs; Consultation with educators and parents around children’s strengths and needs; and Development and implementation of individualized behavior plans for children with input from program staff and parents. 2. Strengthen the involvement of parents by encouraging them to access needed services; supporting their participation in the development of individualized behavior plans for their children; and providing support to parents through on-site consultation, technical assistance on behavioral strategies and interventions, modeling of positive interactions, translation services and referrals, as needed; and 3. Provide crisis intervention planning and on-site crisis support in a timely manner for early education and care programs in the target area, in order to: Stabilize children at risk of suspension and expulsion due to their challenging behaviors; and Provide support, resources, and referrals to children, families, and staff of early education and care programs impacted by a traumatic event such as an accident or death that affects program staff and children. 4. Complete required documentation and reporting including, but not limited to, number of sites and classrooms visited; ages and numbers of children observed and served; outcomes, including the number of children who risk suspension or expulsion due to their challenging behaviors, types and frequency of behavioral issues observed, and analysis of the most effective intervention strategies. 5. Provide trainings to programs, and utilize train the trainer models when possible, to build selfsufficiency of staff to respond to the social-emotional needs of children. Also, incorporate training and resources to allow programs to create and build their own relationships with local mental health providers. 6. Provide on-site, clinical mental health interventions (including diagnostic evaluation; individual, group and family counseling; family and case consultations; collateral contacts) utilizing 3rd party billing for services. Clinicians will: Directly bill insurance, including MassHealth/MBHP, for allowable, medically-necessary services; Receive appropriate clinical supervision/oversight; 4 DRAFT - REVISED 1/4/10 Follow appropriate confidentiality protocol regarding sharing of clinical information with child care staff and other parties, maintaining all necessary releases of information in order to provide services; and Regularly communicate with and work in collaboration with parents/guardians regarding their children’s treatment – providing translation services and written materials in the primary language of the child’s family whenever possible. 7. Conduct outreach and elicit referrals from EEC-funded programs and providers located within the service area. 8. Support continuity of services provided to programs. Grantees must : Ensure that clinicians visit the same programs whenever possible and track clinicians lengths of tenure with programs; Match programs with mental health providers who speak the language and understand the diversity of the population to which they are consulting; and Survey programs/providers to determine the effectiveness of mental health consultation services provided through this grant. Data Reporting and Evaluation - TBD: EEC will be developing a data reporting and evaluation plan for the FY11 Mental Health Consultation Services Grant as planning moves forward. 5