COURSE SYLLABUS VNSG 1327 (3:2:2) ESSENTIALS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION ********** VOCATIONAL NURSING NURSING DEPARTMENT HEALTH OCCUPATIONS DIVISION LEVELLAND CAMPUS SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE FALL 2012 VNSG 1327 Levelland Campus COURSE SYLLABUS COURSE TITLE: Essentials of Medication Administration, VNSG 1327 INSTRUCTOR: Jennifer Ponto, R.N., B.S.N OFFICE LOCATION AND PHONE/E-MAIL: 716-2471, jponto@southplainscollege.edu OFFICE HOURS: By Appointment SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE IMPROVES EACH STUDENT’S LIFE I. GENERAL COURSE INFORMATION A. COURSE DESCRIPTION: General principles of medication administration including determination of dosage, preparation, safe administration, and documentation of multiple forms of drugs. Instruction includes various systems of measurement. B. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES DECS: The student will: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of pharmacology using a nursing approach. 2. Discuss various drug information sources and demonstrate affluence in the use and interpretation of these resources. 3. Define and demonstrate the seven routes of drug administration, knowledge of equipment and procedures for each. 4. Demonstrate accuracy for all medication administration routes and calculation of dosages. 5. Describe safe practices for care and storage of drugs. 6. Demonstrate knowledge of standard abbreviations used in medication therapy. 7. Demonstrate appropriate documentation of drug order and mediation administration. 8. Demonstrate medication administration techniques for enteral, parenteral and topical routes. 9. Identify and locate relevant sections in the patient chart and utilize that information as it pertains to medication administration. 1 VNSG 1327 10. Define nursing responsibilities in relation to medication administration for all routes. 11. Develop and utilize drug card information in relation to medication administration. 12. Successfully complete medication administration testing. (WECM)The student will: 1. Demonstrate accurate dosage calculation. 2. Discuss the principles of medication administration safety 3. Identify the elements of accurate documentation of medication administration Specific Goals/Objective of this course The student will: 1. Utilize terminology associated with pharmacology 2. Utilize sources of drug information to research prescribed medication. 3. Apply the six right of medication administration. 4. Utilize individual drug monographs to identify: a. drug action b. adverse reactions c. drug dosage forms d. recommended dosages and routes of administration e. nursing interventions appropriate to alleviate or prevent drug adverse reaction and corresponding vital sign and diagnostic testing associated with each drug 5. Utilize basic knowledge to be able to complete the nursing responsibilities needed to deliver safe patient care while meeting the pharmacological needs of the patient. C. COURSE COMPETENCIES: Grading Scale: A (100-93) B ( 92-83) C ( 82-77) Below 77 is failing ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Please refer to SPC Catalog and Vocational Nursing Student Handbook. D. SCANS AND FOUNDATION SKILLS: C1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 F1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17 2 VNSG 1327 E. VERIFICATION OF WORKPLACE COMPETENCIES: No external learning experiences provided. Successful completion of the DECS Competency statements at the level specified by the course (Level Objectives) will allow the student to continue to advance within the program. Upon successful completion of the program, students will be eligible to take the state board exam (NCLEX) for vocational nurse licensure. II. SPECIFIC COURSE/INSTRUCTOR REQUIREMENTS A. REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS: 1. Curren, A. (2009). Math for Meds Dosage and Solutions (9th Ed.) 2. Clayton, B. & Stock, Y. (2010). Basic Pharmacology for Nurses (15th Ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. 3. Deglin, J. & Vallerand, A. (2013). Davis’ drug Guide for Nurse (13th Ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company. 4. Elkin, M. & Perry A. & Potter P. (2007) Nursing Interventions and Clinical Skills (4th Ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Occasionally outside references will be required. C. ATTENDANCE POLICY: (48 hours) The student will be dropped from the course if more than 6(six) hours are missed. Three (3) tardies count as one (1) hours' absence. Refer to SPC catalogue and Vocational Nursing Student Handbook. Students are expected to attend all classes and to remain for the entire class period. Attendance will be taken at the beginning of class. Students not responding to roll are marked absent in the attendance record. Practice times and filming times for skills outside regular class hours may be necessary. The student is expected to keep appointments in the skills lab or an absence will be recorded. D. ASSIGNMENT POLICY: All assignments are to be turned in by 8:00 a.m. on the due date assigned. Assignments turned in after 8:00 a.m. will be counted late and 10 points will be deducted each day after the due date. Failure to complete assignments will result in a grade of INCOMPLETE. Please refer to the Student Handbook for vocational nursing. Also, please note specific information regarding drug cards. 3 VNSG 1327 WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: SEE STUDENT HANDBOOK FOR FAILURE TO COMPLETE WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS. The drug cards will need to be satisfactorily completed in order to "Count" in the required total cards. The student must turn in cards as assigned for the unit, which is to begin during that week. A poster in the classroom will indicate when drug cards are due. If student has neglected to turn in cards for 2 weeks during the year, a counseling form will be filled out. The student will be referred to the Admission Committee if drug cards have not been turned in for 3 weeks. Cards which need to be corrected will be due the following Monday. Timely completion of all assigned corrected cards is required for completion of the vocational nursing program. Drug cards are due every Monday – see page 5 This information should be included on each medication card: 1. Medication names: Brand and generic 2. Classification BE SPECIFIC: "Anti-infective" is not specific enough. State if this antiinfective is an aminoglycoside, a cephalosporin, etc. Also, a medication for blood pressure control should be listed by its specific category, such as beta-blocker, vasodilator, etc. 3. Route and Dosage: List dosage range per route for adults. If medication was ordered for child, state pediatric dosage. 4. Indications: List 5. Action. How does this medication work in the body? 6. Adverse reactions. First list the most life threatening in ALL CAPS. Then list the most common. 7. Contraindications. List the conditions which would prohibit use of this drug. 8. Food/Drug interactions and/or incompatibility. List. 9. Nursing measures: List assessments and monitoring necessary for safe administration of this drug. 10. Implementations and Patient teaching. List appropriate measures for safe administration of this drug. There is a list of common nursing assessments and interventions for the student to "check". Don't repeat information. 11. Reason prescribed: If this drug card is an assigned card, please "assigned". If prescribed for a patient list detailed reason. For example: theophylline should be listed as prescribed for "bronchodilating effect for patient with emphysema: not "for patient with emphysema". Also medications can be prescribed for a variety of reasons, and the student should list the particular reason this drug was prescribed for this patient. As an example, Benadryl is normally listed as an antihistamine for allergies. It can also be prescribed for sedation and as a medication for patients with Parkinson's Disease to decrease adverse reactions. Completing this section properly will require additional effort!!! 12. Include the student's name, reference page number and drug card number, patient initials and date of care. 4 Brand Names: _____________ Generic Names: _________________________________________ Classification ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Route Dosage _______________________ Frequency ________________________ Indications _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Actions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Adverse Reactions _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contraindications________________________________________________________________________________________________ _Food / Drug Interactions / Incompatibility____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nursing Implications: Assessment___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Implementations ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Patient Teaching _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Dizzy / Drowsy / Safety Precautions I & O / Daily Weight Postural hypotension precautions Antidote Give with meals to decrease GI distress Monitor / Report / Treat as prescribed: Superinfection GI Bleeding ____ Anaphylaxis Monitor ___________________ VS Why? __________________________________________________________________________ Monitor __________________ Lab Why?_______________ _________________________________________________________ Assigned Card? ______________ (OR) Pt Initials __________________ Why is Pt taking ___________________________________ Drug Card # Student ___________________________________ Date ____________________ Brand Names: _____________ Generic Names: _________________________________________ Classification _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ Route Dosage _______________________ Frequency ________________________ Indications _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Actions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Adverse Reactions _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contraindications________________________________________________________________________________________________ _Food / Drug Interactions / Incompatibility_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nursing Implications: Assessment___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Implementations ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Patient Teaching _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Dizzy / Drowsy / Safety Precautions I & O / Daily Weight Postural hypotension precautions Antidote Give with meals to decrease GI distress Monitor / Report / Treat as prescribed: Superinfection GI Bleeding ____ Anaphylaxis Monitor ___________________ VS Why? __________________________________________________________________________ Monitor __________________ Lab Why?_______________ _________________________________________________________ Assigned Card? ______________ (OR) Pt Initials __________________ Why is Pt taking ___________________________________ Drug Card # Student ___________________________________ Date ____________________ E. GRADING POLICY/METHODS OF EVALUATION Unit Tests: A. Principles of Pharmacology B. Pain Medication and Sedatives C. *Medication Dosage Calculation Test D. Medication Administration-Test *Skills check-off Grade Pop Quiz/Written Assignments Medication cards 70% 10% 10% 10% * Please see specific policies for medication calculation test and check-off for medication administration. F. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: 1. There will be an exam after the completion of each assigned unit. A make-up exam will be given at the discretion of the instructor. An essay exam maybe given at the discretion of the instructor. Always be prepared for an unannounced pop quiz. Pop quizzes are not eligible for make-up and a grade of zero (0) will be automatically given. 2. MEDICATION CALCULATION TEST POLICY The student will not administer medication in the clinical setting unless the medication calculation test is passed with a score of 90% or above and the clinical lab check-off is completed satisfactorily. Medication administration in the clinical setting will begin in the second semester. Faculty approved calculators may be used. Cell phones cannot be used as a calculator in the clinical setting or during testing or filming purposes. The student will be required to pass the medication calculation test with a score of 90% or higher. If the student does not pass with a score of 90% or higher, the student will make an appointment with the pharmacology instructor for review of the test to identify weak areas. The next week, a second test will be given. If this test is not passed with a 90% or higher, the student will be assigned 4 hours of review time, after meeting with the instructor. The student will re-test the following week; if not passed with a 90% or higher, the student will be assigned 4 more hours of review time. Failure to pass on the 3rd attempt will result in failure of the course. VNSG 1327 3. CHECK-OFF FOR MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION Please refer to check-off sheet. The student must pass each check-off with a score of 95% or more. Failure to pass on the 3 rd attempt will result in failure of the course. 4. ORAL: Four hours documented practice time must be completed before filming will begin. The student will film the oral mediation administration skill and submit the film on or before the assigned due date. If the film is not satisfactory, the student must practice, and have 2 hours of practice time documented by the skills lab director. The student must film the skill again by the assigned due date. If this is not satisfactory, the student will film the skill for the 3 rd time, after 4 hours documented practice time. Failure to pass on the 3rd attempt will result in failure of the course. TOPICAL/PARENTERAL The student will check off the skill with an instructor. If the skill is not passed on the first attempt, the student must practice again for 2 hours documented time. The student must check off the skill again by the assigned due date. If this is not satisfactory, the student must practice for 4 hours, documented by the skills lab director. The student will check off on the skill for the 3 rd time. Failure to pass on the 3rd attempt will result in failure of the course. FAILURE TO COMPLETE ALL SKILLS BY THE ASSIGNED DUE DATE WILL RESULT IN COURSE FAILURE. 5. See Pharmacology Syllabus for drug Card Assignments 6. Medication cards will be picked up by the instructor at 0800 on the due dates listed on the classroom calendar. Weekly grades will be averaged together and will be 10% of the course grade. 5 cards per week due 5/5 = 100% 4/5 = 80 3/5 = 60 2/5 = 40 1/5 = 20 0/5 = 0 10 cards per week due 10/10 = 100% 9/10 = 90 8/10 = 80 7/10 = 70 Etc. . . . . 7 VNSG 1327 III. COURSE OUTLINE A. REQUIRED READINGS: Texts as stated above, Chapters as assigned. See drug list for individual unit assignments (from Pharmacology Syllabus). The student is also required to complete the assigned drug cards for the week. It is required that students read the assigned chapter(s) prior to the first lecture hour. The student is responsible for completing the learning objectives and learning the key terms at the beginning of the chapter. Reading Assignments and Student Activities Unit A – Principles of Pharmacology Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 (Clayton) 8 hours lecture Unit B – Pain Medications and Sedatives Chapters 14 and 20 (Clayton) 8 hours lecture Drug cards as instructed 1-30 Unit C – Medication Dosage Calculation 12 hours lecture 2 hour test 14 (lecture) Handouts Student Activities 1. Study for “Pop Quiz: over medication administration terminology and abbreviation. 2. Complete all practice problems in the assigned chapters and handouts. 3. Be prepared for short “Pop Quizzes” over assignments. 4. Prepare for Medication Calculation Test. 5. Practice Comprehensive Test 6. Drug cards as assigned. Unit D – Medication Administration – 2 hours lecture Chapters over med administration: Skills book (Elkin) 16 lab hours Students Activities 1. Films 2. Practice-Four hours documented practice time is required PRIOR to filming or check off. 3. Student will need to pass an oral, a topical and a parental medication check-off (3 separate check-off will need to be passed with a score of 8 VNSG 1327 95% or higher). 4. Administrating of oral med must be completed via videotape. 5. Drug cards as assigned Check-off for Oral/Topical Medication Administration Topical –(Must complete all aspects to receive 100%. May complete in over 20 minutes for 95%): Able to state contraindications for topical use Clean gloves required Administers eyedrop into conjunctival sac Administers eye ointment into conjunctival sac Administers ear drops properly into the ear canal Administers skin ointment in a sterile fashion if skin is broken Administers vaginal suppository – patient has empty bladder provides privacy Administers rectal suppository – provides privacy caution with vagal stimuli Parenteral Must complete all aspects to receive 100%. May complete in over 20 minutes for 95%. Selects appropriate needle and syringe Draws up appropriate amount of medication Uses appropriate injection technique, angle, etc… Uses sterile technique for parenteral medication Disposes of used syringes and needles (Don’t recap) Able to identify and administer within appropriate injection site IV. ACCOMMODATION Students with disabilities, including but not limited to physical, psychiatric, or learning disabilities, who wish to request accommodations in this class should notify the Special Services Office. In accordance with federal law, a student requesting accommodations must provide acceptable documentation of his/her disability to the Special Services Coordinator. For more information, call or visit the Special Services Office in the Student Services Building, 894-9611 ext. 2529, 2530. 9 VNSG 1327 Diversity: In this class, the teacher will establish and support an environment that values and nurtures individual and group differences and encourages engagement and interaction. Understanding and respecting multiple experiences and perspectives will serve to challenge and stimulate all of us to learn about others, about the larger world and about ourselves. By promoting diversity and intellectual exchange, we will not only mirror society as it is, but also model society as it should and can be. 10 VNSG 1327 ESSENTIALS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION Students must wear the school approved lab coat, have hair properly restrained and conduct self in a professional manner. Students failing to do so will be asked to leave the lab and will be counted absent. It will be necessary for the student to spend time outside the scheduled lab and lecture hours to practice skills, film skills and to view required instructional videos. The lab will be open additional hours as scheduled by the lab director. The student must submit a successfully completed film for several skills on or before the assigned due date. See Student Handbook and Clinical Guidelines and syllabi for Essentials of Medication Administration for penalty if not in compliance. It will be the student's responsibility to identify self on the film, to speak coherently and in an appropriate volume, have all equipment organized, perform the skill properly, and to submit the film to the instructor on or before the deadline. The lab director will give an orientation to the filming process. NO NOTES OR PROMPTING MAY BE USED DURING THE FILMING. THE STUDENT MAY UTILIZE DRUG CARDS OR DRUG GUIDE DURING FILMING. The film submitted must NOT be edited by the student or others. Students who do not meet the deadline requirements will be considered failing that component. This may result in course failure. 11 VNSG 1327 LECTURE OUTLINE PHARMACOLOGY Drug Classification Use(s) Actions Contraindications and Cautions Adverse Reactions Life Threatening/Serious Reactions Common Adverse Reactions Nursing Implications Assessments Prior To Giving Medication Laboratory Tests Nursing Interventions Patient/Family Education 12 VNSG 1327 MED CARDS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Aspirin Acetaminophen (not IV version) Ibuprofen Meperidine (reversal and specifics on VS) Morphine “ “ Hydrocodone “ “ Tramadol “ “ Fentanyl patch “ “ Escopiclone Temazepam Chloral hydrate Naloxone Celecoxib Gentamycin (labs) Cefaclor Azithromycin Penicillin V Potassium Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (use combination med), labs and definitions Doxycyline Zyvox Primaxin Vancomycin (labs) Pseudoephedrine Diphenhydramine Loratadine Fluticasone ihhalder Cromolyn sodium Dextromethorphan Guaifenesin Acetylcysteine, use for acetaminophen OD, Use PO verson, not IV Ipratropium bromide Xopenex Advair diskus Singulair Lovastatin (labs) Theophylline Niacin (lipid lowering agent) Metoprolol (VS) Lisonopril (VS and labs) Losartan (VS and labs) 13 VNSG 1327 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Clonidine patch (VS) Doxazosine (VS) Diltiazem (VS) Nitroglycerine—sublingal, specifics on how to use for acute attacks Nitroglycerine patches—details on application of patch Imdur Inamrinone Digoxin—details on VS, digoxin levels, other tests and antidotes Furosemide Chlorthalidone Spironolactone Klor Con Pentoxifyllin Clopidrel Coumadin—details and very specific labs, reversal Alteplase Enoxaparin—details on injection technique Pradaxa Heparin—very specific labs, reversal Integrilin Lidocaine IV use for arrhythmias Esmolol Amiodarone Adenosine Maalox Misoprostol Omeprazole Ranitidine Sucralfate Metoclopramide Miralax Lactulose (focus on use for liver failure, high ammonia levels) Colace Phenergan Zofran Dramamine Lomotil Bisacodyl Mirapex Requip 14 VNSG 1327 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. Sinemet Selegiline Pregabalin Donezepil Memantine Exelon patch Phenobarbital (for seizures) Clonazepam Phenytoin (lots of definitions and labs) Valproic acid Carbamazepine Imitrex Lamactil Gabapentin Epinephrine IV for emergencies Propranolol Neostigmine IV use Atropine IM Preoperative use Regular Insulin (need S/S of hypoglycemia) Lantus Insulin Metformin Glipizide Januvia Byetta Levothyroxine Methimazole SSKI—details on how to avoid teeth stains, labs Florinef Prednisone Premarin Provera Testosterone cypionate Dinoprostone cervical application Oxytocin-specifics on fetal monitoring Miconazole vaginal cream Metronidazole Sildenafil Nystatin vaginal use Buspirone Phenelzine (list foods high in tyramines) 15 VNSG 1327 121. Lorazepam 122. Amitriptyline 123. Fluoxetine 124. Bupropion 125. Lithium carbonate 126. Chlorpromazine 127. Haloperidol 128. Resperidone 129. Abilify 130. Strattera 131. Detrol 132. VESIcare 133. Flomax 134. Finasteride 135. Phenazopyridine 136. Mannitol 137. Dorzolamide for ophthalmic use 138. Pilocarpine for ophthalmic use 139. Timolol—for ophthalmic use, specifics on how to avoid systemic absorption 140. Cyclobenzaprine 141. Colchicines 142. Probenecid 143. Uloric 144. Megace 145. Tamoxifen 146. Cytoxan 147. Methotrexate 148. Gleevac 149. Interferon 150. Cyclosporine 151. Epogen 152. Neupogen 153. Ferrous sulfate (PO) 154. Calcium citrate 155. Fosamax 156. St. john’s wort 157. Hepatitis B vaccine (For all vaccines, be sure to indicate ages vaccines given. All will require outside refs) 158. Hepatitis A vaccine 159. DPT vaccine 160. Haemophilus influenza vaccine 16 VNSG 1327 161. Poliovirus injectable vaccine 162. MMR vaccine 163. Varicella vaccine 164. Gardisil vaccine 165. Amphotericin B IV use 166. Fluconazole 167. Acyclovir 168. Ribavirin 169. Zidovudine 170. Ganciclovir 171. Reyataz 172. Fuzeon 173. Etravirone 174. Lexiva 175. Maraviroc 176. Propofol 177. Zemuron 178. Midazolam 179. Nitrous oxide 180. Fentanyl IV use Cards 181 – 200 Use advertised medications, or medications of interest. Cannot repeat previous cards. See calendar in classroom for specific assignments. Student will be graded on the % of required cards turn in on Monday, 8 am. For example: 3/3 cards = 100%, 5/6 cards = 83%, 5/7 cards = 71%; 7/10 cards = 70%, etc. VNSG 1327: Week 11 = 3 med cards Week 12 = 4 med cards Week 13 and 14 = 5 med cards Week 15 = 6 med cards Week 16 = 7 med cards VNSG 1331 10 med cards beginning week 19 17 VNSG 1327 Due Dates will be announced in class. Arrive 20 minutes prior to scheduled time. You will be given a patient “chart” and a cassette tray. After this has been given to you, you may NOT leave the lab. You must complete this assignment without assistance from others. Your patient’s chart will contain 4 of the medications researched and you will have to perform 1 or 2 calculations. Compare the MAR against the physician’s orders, perform any necessary calculations. Check the medications against the MAR twice for accuracy before the filming starts. When filming starts: Introduce yourself and identify procedure being filmed. Discuss the medications prescribed. List drug names, intended action, possible uses, possible contraindications and cautions and the MAIN AR’S. List life threatening AR’s first, then the common AR’s. Discuss necessary nursing assessments and nursing interventions. (Takes 6-8 minutes) Pronounce the words properly. YOU MAY USE NOTES FOR THIS. State the first two checks have been performed in the med. room with an instructor. The last check is the patient’s bedside and needs to be taped. Go to the patient’s “room”. Be sure to use the patient’s door tag, “knock”, wash hands, introduce self, check the patient’s ID band, compare against MAR and cassette, explain procedure. Describe any calculations performed. State the patient’s name, each medication, dose, route, time to be given during this 3rd check. Make sure you line up the medications and go from top to bottom, stating and comparing each med, the dose, route and time to be given before you administer the medication. Open medications at the bedside and assist patient as needed. (Have pt sitting up, give “water” etc.) Document, perform completion Protocol. (please just pretend to write on the MARs) 18 VNSG 1327 CHECKOFF-PO MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION Student_________________________ Date____________________________ SKILL PASS On camera: Introduce self. Able to discuss medication intended actions, main adverse reaction and associated nursing intervention. Uses appropriate terminology and pronunciation. Compares MAR against prescribed meds. Performs necessary calculations. States has performed 1st 2 checks of medications. Goes to patient room. Check door tag. Knocks, Washes hands, introduces self to pt, explains procedure Checks pt’s ID band against MAR and cassette Automatic failure if does not check ID band. Performs 3rd check at bedside, demonstrating knowledge of the 6 rights of med. administration. Performs needed bedside assessment (example: apical pulse) Opens medication at bedside. Pours liquid med, placing cup at eye level. Assists patient with medications as needed. Completion protocol. Discusses documentation. Completes within 20 minutes. Comments 19 FAIL COMMENT