COURSE SYLLABUS RNSG 1144 (1:0:4) NURSING SKILLS II ********** ASSOCIATE DEGREE NURSING PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF NURSING HEALTH OCCUPATION DIVISION LEVELLAND CAMPUS SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE SPRING 2012 SCANS COMPETENCIES RESOURCES: Identifies, organizes, plans and allocates resources. C-1 TIME--Selects goal--relevant activities, ranks them, allocates time, and prepares and follows schedules. C-2 MONEY--Uses or prepares budgets, makes forecasts, keeps records, and makes adjustments to meet objectives C-3 MATERIALS & FACILITIES-Acquires, stores, allocates, and uses materials or space efficiently. C-4 HUMAN RESOURCES--Assesses skills and distributes work accordingly, evaluates performances and provides feedback. INFORMATION--Acquires and Uses Information C-5 Acquires and evaluates information. C-6 Organizes and maintains information. C-7 Interprets and communicates information. C-8 Uses computers to Process information. INTERPERSONAL--Works With Others C-9 Participates as members of a team and contributes to group effort. C-10 Teaches others new skills. C-11 Serves clients/customers--works to satisfy customer's expectations. C-12 Exercises leadership--communicates ideas to justify position, persuades and convinces others, responsibly challenges existing procedures and policies. C-13 Negotiates-Works toward agreements involving exchanges of resources resolves divergent interests. C-14 Works with Diversity-Works well with men and women from diverse backgrounds. SYSTEMS--Understands Complex Interrelationships C-15 Understands Systems--Knows how social, organizational, and technological systems work and operates effectively with them C-16 Monitors and Correct Performance-Distinguishes trends, predicts impacts on system operations, diagnoses systems' performance and corrects malfunctions. C-17 Improves or Designs Systems-Suggests modifications to existing systems and develops new or alternative systems to improve performance. TECHNOLOGY--Works with a variety of technologies C-18 Selects Technology--Chooses procedures, tools, or equipment including computers and related technologies. C-19 Applies Technology to Task-Understands overall intent and proper procedures for setup and operation of equipment. C-20 Maintains and Troubleshoots Equipment-Prevents, identifies, or solves problems with equipment, including computers and other technologies. FOUNDATION SKILLS BASIC SKILLS--Reads, writes, performs arithmetic and mathematical operations, listens and speaks F-1 Reading--locates, understands, and interprets written information in prose and in documents such as manuals, graphs, and schedules. F-2 Writing-Communicates thoughts, ideas, information and messages in writing, and creates documents such as letters, directions, manuals, reports, graphs, and flow charts. F-3 Arithmetic--Performs basic computations; uses basic numerical concepts such as whole numbers, etc. F-4 Mathematics--Approaches practical problems by choosing appropriately from a variety of mathematical techniques. F-5 Listening--Receives, attends to, interprets, and responds to verbal messages and other cues. F-6 Speaking--Organizes ideas and communicates orally. THINKING SKILLS--Thinks creatively, makes decisions, solves problems, visualizes, and knows how to learn and reason F-7 Creative Thinking--Generates new ideas. F-8 Decision-Making--Specifies goals and constraints, generates alternatives, considers risks, and evaluates and chooses best alternative. F-9 Problem Solving--Recognizes problems and devises and implements plan of action. F-10 Seeing Things in the Mind's Eye--Organizes and processes symbols, pictures, graphs, objects, and other information. F-11 Knowing How to Learn--Uses efficient learning techniques to acquire and apply new knowledge and skills. F-12 Reasoning--Discovers a rule or principle underlying the relationship between two or more objects and applies it when solving a problem. PERSONAL QUALITIES--Displays responsibility, self-esteem, sociability, self-management, integrity and honesty F-13 Responsibility--Exerts a high level of effort and preservers towards goal attainment. F-14 Self-Esteem--Believes in own self-worth and maintains a positive view of self. F-15 Sociability--Demonstrates understanding, friendliness, adaptability, empathy, and politeness in group settings. F-16 Self-Management--Assesses self accurately, sets personal goals, monitors progress, and exhibits self-control. F-17 Integrity/Honesty--Chooses ethical courses of action. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE ASSOCIATE DEGREE NURSING PROGRAM -NURSING SKILLS II TABLE OF CONTENT Page COURSE SYLLABUS ............................................................................................. 1 Course Description......................................................................................................................1 Course Learning Outcomes.........................................................................................................2 Course Competencies..................................................................................................................2 Academic Integrity......................................................................................................................2 Scans and Foundations Skills......................................................................................................3 Verification of Workforce Competencies ...................................................................................3 SPECIFIC COURSE/INSTRUCTOR REQUIREMENTS ................................. 3 Attendance Policy .......................................................................................................................3 Grading Policy ............................................................................................................................5 Course Grade Worksheet ............................................................................................................6 Examination Policy .....................................................................................................................7 Assignment Policy ......................................................................................................................7 Grievance Policy .........................................................................................................................9 Course Requirements ..................................................................................................................9 Skills Extension Contract ..........................................................................................................10 COURSE OUTLINE ............................................................................................. 11 Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit IV Unit V Introduction to Urinary Elimination ......................................................................12 Introduction to Bowel Elimination ........................................................................13 Introduction to Skin Integrity & Wound Care .......................................................15 Introduction to Oxygenation ..................................................................................17 Introduction to Nutrition ........................................................................................20 ACCOMODATIONS ............................................................................................. 11 Campuses: Levelland COURSE SYLLABUS COURSE TITLE: RNSG 1144 Nursing Skills II INSTRUCTORS: Reva Lynn Baldwin, RN, MSN-Level I Semester I Coordinator, Instructor Emily Rider, RN, MS-Instructor Hope Alvarado, RN MSN-Instructor Jan Buxkemper, RN MSN-Course Leader OFFICE LOCATION, PHONE/ E-MAIL: Reva Lynn Baldwin TA 106C; 716-2392, lbaldwin@southplainscollege.edu Emily Rider TA 106A; 716-2194, erider@southplainscollege.edu Jan Buxkempe r TA 108B; 716-2387, jbuxkemp@southplainscollege.edu Hope Alvarado TA 108A; 716-2494, jalvarado@southplainscollege.edu OFFICE HOURS: Posted on each instructor’s door. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE IMPROVES EACH STUDENT’S LIFE ****************************************************************************** I. GENERAL COURSE INFORMATION: A. COURSE DESCRIPTION: Overview of nursing and the role of the associate degree nurse as a provider of care, coordinator of care, and member of a profession. Topics include knowledge, judgment, skills, and professional values with a legal/ethical framework. The student will identify concepts for the provision of nursing care; describe the roles of the nurse in the delivery of comprehensive care; describe the use of a systematic problem-solving process; and utilize critical thinking skills. Lab is required. This course is designed to provide the learner with basic knowledge and skills to function within the three roles of nursing (provider of care, manager/coordinator of care, and member of the profession). RNSG 1144 involves the development of basic nursing skills essentials in caring for the individual who is influenced by genetic inheritance, life experiences, and cultural background and is a part of a larger community. The learner will develop observational, communicative, and technical skills. This course allows for basic safe and effective nursing principles and skills to be demonstrated in practical applications in a variety of settings to the adult client experiencing stressors of illness. 1 1. Placement: Level I 2. Time Allotment: Eight ( 8 ) weeks. The course allows one ( 1 ) semester hours credit including didactic and laboratory instruction. 3. Teaching Strategies: Team teaching, demonstrations, independent assignments, Nursing Resource Learning Laboratory, simulated labs, audiovisual media, group presentations, and small discussions. 4. Teaching Personnel: Associate Degree Nursing faculty and guest speakers. B. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES Upon satisfactory completion of RNSG 1144, the student will meet: 1. Level I course educational outcomes (designated by numbers within the column headings) as specifically applied to Medical-Surgical nursing. 2. Competencies and foundation skills of SCANS (designated by letters and numbers under the unit title) 3. Differentiated Entry Level Competencies of Graduates of Texas Nursing Program. See Student Handbook and or Level I Semester I for Level I course outcomes (designated by numbers within each role column) are found throughout the unit content within the syllabus. C. COURSE COMPETENCIES Successful completion of this course requires a grade of “77” or better; satisfactory total grade point average on examinations; satisfactory achievement of unit and clinical outcomes; and regular classroom/laboratory attendance, successful completion of all assigned skills. Upon successful completion of this course, each student will have demonstrated accomplishment of the level outcomes for the course, through a variety of modes (prelims, roleplay, case studies, individual presentations, group presentations, laboratory performance). D. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Refer to the SPC College Catalog. Refer to the SPC ADNP Nursing Student Handbook “Honesty Policy.” Examples of violations to the Honesty Policy in this course may include, but are not limited to the following: 2 Student coaching during the check-off of skills (this includes ANY communication, verbal or nonverbal to the SN that is not necessary for the completion of the actual skill). Presenting work as your own when you have worked in pairs or groups to complete it. All work in this course is intended to be completed on your own unless it is specified by the instructor as group work. E. SCANS AND FOUNDATION SKILLS Scans and foundation skills found within this course are listed below the unit title (and above the content column of each unit presented). F. VERIFICATION OF WORKPLACE COMPETENCIES: No external learning experiences are provided but learning experiences in the lab provides the setting in which the student applies workplace competencies. Successful completion of the Differentiated Entry Level Competencies of Graduates of Texas Nursing Program statements at the level specified by the course (Level Outcomes) will allow the student to continue to advance within the program. Upon successful completion of the program, students will be eligible to apply to take the state board exam (NCLEX) for registered nurse licensure. II. SPECIFIC COURSE/INSTRUCTOR REQUIREMENTS: A. ATTENDANCE POLICY The SPC ADNP policy must be followed. Refer to the SPC ADNP Nursing Student Handbook to review this policy. In addition, refer to the attendance policy found in the South Plains College Catalog. Punctual and regular class and lab attendance, as stated in the SPC handbook, is required of all students attending South Plains College. There are no excused absences. The instructor and/or ADNP has the prerogative of dropping the student from the course for any absences. 1. Skills Lecture Skills lecture attendance is mandatory. The instructor may initiate a student’s withdrawal if a student misses 3 hours or more of class. Reinstatement is handled on an individual basis by the course leader. *Do not be tardy for lecture. If lecture has began before you enter the classroom, you must wait until the break period to enter the classroom. 3 Pagers and cellular phones must be turned off during the lecture period. Cell phones found to be turned on during the lecture period or while in the NLRL will be confiscated and given to the ADN Program Director. 2. Skill/Computer Lab a. Students are expected to attend all scheduled days of skills/lab experience. In the event of illness, it is the student’s responsibility to notify his/her instructor. Should the student miss two skill/lab hours, a Formal Learning Contract Record may be completed. This contract may become a part of the student's permanent record. This record may indicate any additional work required and dates for completion. b. If the student misses 3 hours of skills/lab, the student may be referred to the Program Director or the ADNP Admission/Academic Standards Committee with the instructor’s recommendations. The course leader has the prerogative of dropping the student from the course. If the student is in good standing has properly notified the instructor when absent, and resolved the problem causing the absences, the course leader has the option to allow the student to continue in the course. Assignments for missed experiences will be determined by the instructor. Assignments must be completed within two weeks of the date of the absence. If the student fails to complete the assignment during specified time, a Formal Learning Contract may be written. This contract may become a part of the student’s permanent record. Failure to complete the assignment by the date specified in the Formal Learning Contract will result in the student being brought before the Program Director or the ADNP Admission/Academic Standards Committee for disciplinary action. The student’s right of appeal is through the ADNP Admission/Academic Standards Committee. c. Any absence over 3 skills/lab hours, the student may be given a failing grade in RNSG 1144. d. Extenuating problems such as surgery, severe illness, pregnancy, delivery or emergencies of immediate family may be requested as a hardship case by appointment with the ADNP Admission/Academic Standards Committee. e. Tardiness to Clinical or Skill Lab Tardiness in the skills lab will be cumulative. When a student exhibits inappropriate behavior, i.e., tardiness to skills/computer lab, the instructor will handle the situation with his/her discretion. In most situations, the student may be counseled verbally the first time. The second time a contact record may be completed, signed by the 4 student and placed in the student’s file. The third time, the student may be given a Formal Learning Contract. B. GRADING POLICY: Refer to SPC ADNP Nursing Student Handbook Grading System. 1. 2. 3. 4. There will be three (3) preliminary tests. The final exam will be administered at the end of the semester. A student course grade worksheet can be found on the following page. A student must receive a minimum course grade of "77" to progress to the next nursing course. 5. Grading Scale: A = 90% - 100% B = 80% - 89.99% C = 77% - 79.99% D= 60% - 76.99% F= below 60% 6. Student must pass the didactic component and all skills to pass RNSG 1144. 7. Failure of either RNSG 1144 or RNSG 1160 will necessitate repeating Level I Semester I Courses. When repeating any course, the student is required to complete all aspects of the course including the required written work. 5 SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE ASSOCIATE DEGREE NURSING PROGRAM COURSE GRADE WORKSHEET FOR NURSING SKILLS II Student’s Name:_______________________________________________________________ 1. Prelims: 1. _________ X 0.25 = ________ 2. _________ X 0.25 = ________ 3. _________ X 0.25 = ________ 2. Final Exam Grade x 0.25 = __________ 3. Final Grade (add all the above) = __________ 6 C. EXAMINATION POLICY: a) Exams will not be retained by the student. After all students have taken an exam, feedback will be provided at a scheduled time. Exams may be reviewed by students upon requested, under direct supervision. b) A student must communicate with the course leader if unable to take an exam on a scheduled day. If there is no communication by 2 days from the date of the exam, a “0” will be given. c) Alternate exams may be given as make up exams. d) Name badge must be worn when testing in the computer lab. e) The student is responsible for coordinating with the lab director for skills practice, checking off and/or video taping of the skill. In the event the student cannot keep the appointment, the student must give 1 hour cancellation notice. Failure to cancel a skill check off/video taping 1 hour in advance will constitute a clinical lab absence. D. ASSIGNMENT POLICY: 1. All required work must be in on time in order that the student may benefit from the corrections and study for future examinations. Assigned outside work is due on the dates specified by the instructor. Assignments turned in later than the due date may not be accepted unless the student clears the circumstances with the instructor. Late work may be assessed penalty points by the instructor. The assignment may be docked five (5) points per day for each late day. Students should keep a copy of all assignments turned in 2. Laboratory Component: A. B. All skills lab experiences must be passed by the assigned date. Failure to successfully pass the skill by the assigned date will result in course failure. The skill laboratory component serves the following functions: 1) Provides the opportunity for students to practice their skills prior to clinical performance of those skills. The nursing faculty expects the nursing student to develop a beginning safe level proficiency with procedures by utilizing the Nursing Learning Resource Lab. This will maximize positive productive outcomes for both the client and the nursing student. 2) Provide the opportunity for students to be evaluated according to the criteria of adequacy. 7 C. Required skills will be demonstrated during class time. Students must arrange to be checked off on all required skills prior to performing these skills in clinical. Students must validate practice time with learning lab faculty before arrangement for skill competency validation can be made. Skills competency validation must be completed successfully within two weeks of the date of skills demonstration. D. The student will have one opportunity to validate skill competency or turn in the video of the required skill. If the skill is failed, a second opportunity will be allowed following documented lab practice as determined by the instructor. A Skills Enhancement Record will be made and completed before the student is allowed to schedule a second appointment. If the skill is failed on the second attempt, a third opportunity will be allowed following completion of a second Skills Enhancement Record. The skill must be passed by the scheduled pass date. Therefore, the three opportunities to pass the skill must be used before the pass date scheduled. Failure of the third attempt of validation of skill competency will result in the student’s failure of the course. E. Questions regarding the skill needs to be addressed to the instructor demonstrating the skill. F. A student may negotiate with the course leader an extension skill due date. An extension contract must be presented by student to the course leader (see Skill Extension Contract). No more than one skill may be negotiated for an extension. Skills nonnegotiable for extension include group demonstrations. G. The instructor grading a skill tape may stop the grading process of the tape at the point of the first failure and is not obligated to continue grading the tape. Any additional infractions of the taped skill are the responsibility of the student to identify. If the tape is not cued appropriately, the instructor is not obligated to grade the tape and the results into a failure of the taping. H. Laboratory experience will be graded on a Pass/Fail (P/F) basis. The student must pass all skills, a minimum grade of 77% in the didactic component to pass the course. I. Lab/clinical evaluation session will be scheduled based on student/instructor identified need and/or at the end of semester. J. The student must wear the SPC ADNP lab coat, or SPC ADNP uniform while in the skills lab. Long hair must be contained. Failure 8 to comply with the lab dress code will result in the student being required to leave the NLRL. The student is expected to be in total compliance with the uniform dress code at anytime the SPC uniform is worn. E. GRIEVANCE POLICY: The student is responsible for scheduling an appointment with the instructor of the course to discuss the final grade or discipline action. If the student is not satisfied, he/she should schedule an appointment with the Level I Semester I Coordinator. The next course of action is to make an appointment with the Program Director. The procedure will follow the same as found in the student handbook. F. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: a. b. c. d. e. f. Prerequisites: Chemistry 1406, Psychology 2301, Biology 2401, and English 1301. Concurrent enrollment in RNSG 1513, RNSG 1160, and RNSG 1115. If RNSG 1115 has been successfully completed it is not required for concurrent enrollment. Meet all requirements for admission into the Associate Degree Nursing Program. Completion of student contract for Level I Semester I. Regular classroom/skills laboratory attendance. Satisfactory grade average on written examinations (77 or above). Satisfactory achievement of behavioral course outcomes (see unit outcomes) and all skills. 9 Level I Semester I SPC ADNP Skill Extension Contract RNSG 1144 Date: I, am entering into a contract for the purposes of completing , a required skill of RNSG 1144. I am aware that this specific skill was a negotiable skill and the dead line for successfully passing the skill was in which case I am negotiating a new pass date. I have not yet used all three opportunities allowed to pass the skill. I understand that I can only use the remaining opportunities due to me to pass. I have until 1200 noon on to use any remaining opportunities to pass the skill. If the skill is not successfully completed by , I understand I will fail and thus will receive an "F" in RNSG 1144. I understand and agree to the above terms: Student Signature: Print Name: ______________________________ Faculty Signature: 10 III. COURSE OUTLINE Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit IV Unit V IV. Introduction to Urinary Elimination Introduction to Bowel Elimination Introduction to Skin Integrity & Wound Care Introduction to Oxygenation Introduction to Nutrition ACCOMMODATIONS Diversity Statement: In this class, the teacher will establish and support an environment that values and nurtures individual and group differences and encourages engagement and interaction. Understanding and respecting multiple experiences and perspectives will serve to challenge and stimulate all of us to learn about others, about the larger world and about ourselves. By promoting diversity and intellectual exchange, we will not only mirror society as it is, but also model society as it should and can be. Disabilities Statement: Students with disabilities, including but not limited to physical, psychiatric, or learning disabilities, who wish to request accommodations in this class should notify the Special Services office early in the semester so that the appropriate arrangements may be made. In accordance with federal law, a student requesting accommodations musty provide acceptable documentation of his/her disability to the Special Services Coordinator. For more information call or visit the Special Services Office in the Student Services building 716- 2529. 11 Unit I – Introduction to Urinary Elimination SCAN COMPETENCIES: C1, C2, C3, C5, C9, C10, C12, C13, C14, C16, C18, C19, C20 F1, F2, F3, F4, F6, F7, F8, F9, F11, F12, F13, F15, F16 CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,3, 4 I. Urinary Elimination a) Physiology b) Factor influencing urination c) Alterations in urination d) Using the Nursing Process 1. Assessment a. nursing history b. physical assessment c. review of diagnostic 2. Nursing diagnosis 3. Planning Discuss teaching method use for instructing client in urinary control. (4) Discuss the information gathered in a nursing history of urinary problems. (1) MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION Assignments 1. 2. 3. 4. Potter & Perry: Chapter 45. Potter & Perry Study Guide Chap 45 Define key terms. CAI – Clinical Skills 3 Urinary Catheters 5. Abrams: Diuretics Describe the physiology of urination. (1) Identify factors that commonly influence urinary elimination. (6) Describe the physiological alterations involved in problems or urinary elimination. (1) 4. Implementation a. Catheterization 1) indwelling 2) straight 3) condom catheter 4) irrigation 5) removal 5. Evaluation MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE Evaluation Return Demonstration Pen & Paper or Computer Test Identify nursing measures that stimulate the micturition reflex. (5) Explain the steps involved in a catheterization procedure. (6) 12 Unit II – Introduction to Bowel Elimination CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1, 6 MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION AV’s: I. Bowel Elimination A. Physiology B. Influencing elimination C. Alterations in bowel elimination Identify factors that commonly influence bowel elimination. (1) Lecture/Discussion/ Demonstration Discuss the different types of ostomies. (1) State the name and function of the organs in the bowel elimination system. (1) Assignments 1. Potter & Perry: Chapter 46. 2. Potter & Perry Study Guide Chap 46 3. Define key terms. 4. Abrams: Drugs Affecting the Digestive System Evaluation Return Demonstration Pen & Paper or Computer Test 13 UNIT II CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,3,4,6 D. Using the nursing process to assess and develop a plan of care 1. assessment a. nursing history b. physical assessment c. fecal assessment d. review of diagnostic test results 2. nursing diagnosis 3. planning 4. implementation 5. evaluation E. Enemas a. types b. procedure F. Fecal impaction MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION Discuss the information gathered in a nursing history of a bowel problem. (1) Assess normal and abnormal fecal characteristics. (5) Identify the nursing implications involved in caring for clients undergoing diagnostic examination of GI structures. (5) List nursing measures that promote normal bowel elimination. (6) 14 Unit III - Introduction to Skin Integrity & wound Care SCAN COMPETENCIES: C1, C2, C3, C5, C8, C10, C11, C15, C18, C19 F1, F2, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F12, F13 CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,2,4 I. Skin Integrity & Wound A. Normal Integument 1. epidermis 2. dermis B. Wound Classifications 1. status of skin integrity 2. cause of wound 3. severity of wound 4. cleanliness of wound 5. descriptive qualities of wound C. Wound Healing 1. primary intention 2. secondary intention 3. complications a) hemorrhage b) infection c) dehiscence d) evisceration e) fistulas 4. factors influencing wound healing D. Nursing Process Application Describe the relationship of normal integument to wound healing. (1) Compare wound healing by primary and secondary intention. (1) MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION Group 1. Lecture/Discussion/ Demonstration Assignments 1. Potter & Perry Chapter 48. Discuss complications of wound healing. (1) Explain factors that can impair or promote wound healing. (6) 2. Define key terms. 3. Potter & Perry Study Guide Chap 48 Evaluation Return Demonstration Pen & Paper or Computer Test 15 UNIT III CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 E. F. Procedures Related to Wound Care 1. Dressing changes 2. Wound cleaning 3. Irrigations 4. Suture care 5. Drainage evacuation 6. Bandages and binders 7. hot and cold applications Nutritional Support MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION 2,3 Discuss the purpose of wound irrigation and name the types of irrigation. (6) Explain the principles behind proper application of bandages and binders. (6) List the nursing responsibilities involved when applying hot or cold therapy in at least five different ways. (5) Relate the importance of nutritional support to augment wound healing. (5) 16 Unit IV – Introduction to Oxygenation CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,2,4,6 I. Oxygenation A. Respiratory Physiology 1. ventilation 2. perfusion 3. respiratory gas exchange 4. regulation of respiration B. Factors Affecting Oxygenation 1. level of health 2. age 3. life-cycle 4. environmental exposure C. Alterations in Respiratory Functioning 1. hypoventilation 2. hyperventilation 3. hypoxia D. Nursing Process Application 1. Assessment a) nursing history b) physical examination c) collection of lab data and specimens MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE 3 MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION Group Explain the information assessed during a nursing history for respiratory function. (5) Discuss the role of the respiratory department. (3 ) 1. Lecture/Discussion/ Demonstration 2. AV’s Describe a physical examination of the cardiovascular system to assess tissue oxygenation. (1) Describe the physiology involved in oxygenation. (1) Define hyperventilation, hypoventilation, and hypoxia. (2) Assignments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Potter & Perry: Chapter 40 Define key terms. Review the oxygen information accompanying this section. Potter & Perry Study Guide Chapter 40. Abrams: Drugs Affecting the Respiratory Systems Evaluation Return Demonstration Pen & Paper or Computer Test 17 UNIT IV CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,2, 6 2. 3. 4. 5. nursing history planning implementation evaluation MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE 5 MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION State the major categories of nursing diagnoses for clients with an altered level of oxygenation. (2) Describe nursing interventions to maintain or promote mobilization of pulmonary secretions, maintain a patent airway, promote oxygenation, and restore cardio-pulmonary function. (5) State the purpose of oxygen therapy. (5) Develop evaluation criteria for the nursing care plan of the client with altered oxygenation. (5) Discuss safety precautions to observe when oxygen is being used. (2) 18 OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION DEVICES Oxygen Delivery Device Nasal Cannula Simple face mask Venturi mask Mask with reservoir bag – Rebreather Face Tent Required Liter flow (l/min) 1-2L/min Approximate Percent Oxygen 3-4L/min 32-36 5-6L/min 40-44 5-6Lmin 6-7L/min 40 50 7-8L/min 60 2 3 4 6 8 10 24 28 30 35 40 50 14 55 10L/min 8-10L/min 24-28 Advantages &/or Disadvantage Simple, comfortable, flow rates>4L/min generally not used due to drying of nasal mucosa, can eat & move around Short term 02 therapy, contraindicated for clients with C02 retention, must remove to eat Provide low levels of supplemental 02, precise Fi02, must remove to eat 70% High concentration of 02 supply in the reservoir bag. Inspect bag to make sure it is not deflated – pt breathing large amts of exhaled C02, must remove to eat 30-100% Good humidity, fairly accurate Fi02, bulky & cumbersome 19 Unit V – Introduction to Nutrition CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE Describe the importance of nutrition. (1) MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE 3, 4 Identify the role of the nutrition counselor educator in health care settings. (3) Discuss briefly the major categories of nutrients and their importance. (1) Describe the role of nutrition in the aging process. (2) 1,2,4,6, II. Overview of the Study And Principles of Nutrition. A. The Study of Nutrition 1. nutrition in the practice of health profession 2. application of nutrition to human health worldwide 3. relationship of nutrition to major U.S. health problems B. Categories of Necessary Nutrients 1. water 2. carbohydrates 3. proteins 4. lipids 5. vitamins 6. minerals MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING 3 ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION Identify the major world health problems. (3) 1. Lecture/Discussion/ Demonstration Assignments Discuss the development of a basic guide for planning an adequate diet. (1) 1. Potter & Perry: Ch 44 2. Appropriate Chapters on course topic from Nutrition Book of choice. 3. Pottery & Perry Study Guide Chapter 44. 4. Abram: Nutritional Support Products and Drugs for Obesity. 20 UNIT IV CONTENT PROVIDER OF CARE 1,2,4,6,7 C. Basic Requirements for Adequate Diet 1. Food groups 2. RD’s 3. Other dietary guidelines 4. Alternative food patterns D. Developmental Variables in Nutrition E. Cultural Variations III. Assessing the Client’s Nutritional Status A. Data Collection B. Nutritional history C. Psychosocial Needs Describe variations in dietary needs based on age. (1) Identify possible nursing diagnoses related to malnutrition. (2) MANAGER/ COORDINATOR OF CARE MEMBER OF PROFESSION LEARNING ACTIVITIES/EVAULATION 4 Evaluation Pen & Paper or Computer Test Return Demonstration Discuss the major areas of nutritional assessment. (1) Identify problems that may accompany enteral feeding methods. (5) Identify physiology and psychosocial causes of malnutrition. (1) IV. Assisting the Client to Obtain Nourishment A. Assisting Motivation Counseling B. Alternative Feeding 1) nasogastric 2) gastrostomy V. Malnutrition A. Incidence & Types B. Physiologic & Causes C. Nursing Process In malnutrition 21