9th SAT Set 1 Vocabulary abbreviate to shorten arid extremely dry compromise to settle a dispute agreeable to each side discredit to harm the reputation of, dishonor exemplary outstanding impute to attribute an action to a person or group mundane ordinary or commonplace procrastinate to delay, postpone or put-off resilient quick to recover superficial shallow, lacking in depth Prefix: De- down 9th SAT Set 2 Vocabulary abstinence the act of refraining from pleasurable activity assiduous persistent, hard-working condescending possessing an attitude of superiority disdain to regard with scorn or contempt extenuating excusing, lessening the seriousness of guilt or crime incompatible opposed in nature, not able to live or work together nonchalant calm, casual, seeming unexcited prosaic relating to prose; dull, commonplace restrained controlled, repressed, restricted superfluous extra, more than enough, redundant Root: -jec(t) to throw 9th SAT Set 3 Vocabulary adulation high praise asylum sanctuary, shelter, place of refuge conditional depending on a condition divergent separating, moving in different directions from a particular point florid red-colored, flushed; gaudy, ornate inconsequential unimportant, trivial novice apprentice, beginner prosperity wealth or success reverence worship, profound respect suppress to end an activity; to prevent the dissemination of information Suffix: -tion the act of 9th SAT Set 4 Vocabulary adversity misfortune, an unfavorable turn of events benevolent friendly and helpful conformist person who complies with accepted rules and customs empathy the ability to identify with someone else's situation and feelings fortuitous happening by luck, fortunate inevitable certain, unavoidable opulent wealthy provocative tending to provoke a response sagacity wisdom surreptitious secretive; sneaky Prefix: inter- between 9th SAT Set 5 Vocabulary aesthetic pertaining to beauty or the arts camaraderie trust, sociability among friends congregation a crowd of people emulate to imitate, follow an example frugal thrifty, cheap integrity decency, honesty orator lecturer, speaker prudent careful, cautious scrutinize to observe carefully tactful skillful in acting to avoid offense to others Root: -merg- dip or plunge Foreign Terms: Tete a tete (French) without the intrusion of a third person; in intimate privacy; literally head to head Pas de deux (French) an intricate relationship or activity involving two parties or things; literally step for two 9th SAT Set 6 Vocabulary amicable friendly, agreeable censure harsh criticism or disapproval convergence state of separate elements joining together enervating weakening, tiring hackneyed used so often as to lack freshness or originality intrepid fearless, adventurous ostentatious Intended to attract notice and impress others querulous complaining, irritable spontaneity impulsive action, unplanned events tenacious persistent, resolute Prefix: Trans- across; over; through Foreign Words: Bon appetite (French) used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat Quid pro quo (Latin) something given or received for something else; nobody does something for nothing 9th SAT Set 7 Vocabulary anachronistic out-of-date, not attributed to the correct historical period circuitous indirect, roundabout deleterious harmful, destructive enhance to improve,make better or more attractive haughty arrogant; proud intuitive instinctive, untaught parched dried up, shriveled rancorous bitter, hateful spurious not genuine, not true, not valid transient enduring a very short time Prefix: Pro- before, forward 9th SAT Set 8 Vocabulary anecdote short account of event clairvoyant able to see the future demagogue a leader who appeals to citizens' emotions to obtain power ephemeral enduring a very short time hedonist pleasure seeker jubilation a feeling of extreme joy perfidious disloyal, untrustworthy reclusive withdrawn, hermit-like submissive obedient; tending to give in to authority, obeying without protest venerable respected because of age Root: -loque- talk, speak, say 9th SAT Set 9 Vocabulary anonymous nameless; of unknown or unnamed origin collaborate to cooperate, work together digression the act of turning aside, straying from the main point, esp. in a speech or argument evanescent quickly fading, short-lived, esp. an image hypothesis theory requiring proof lobbyist person who tries to persuade someone to support a particular cause precocious unusually advanced or talented at an early age reconciliation the act of agreement after a quarrel, the resolution of a dispute substantiate solidify, firm, or strengthen vindicate clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting proof Prefix: En- in, into, within 9th SAT Set 10 Vocabulary antagonist foe, opponent, adversary compassion sympathy for another's suffering; pity diligent working with great care and effort exasperation irritation, frustration impetuous quick to act without thinking longevity long life pretentious pretending to be important, intelligent or cultured renovation repair; making something new again subtle not immediately obvious; hard to understand wary careful, cautious Prefix: ambi- both