Imperialism, Great War, and Russian Rev. Sep/Oct 2012 World Hist. II Mr. Aiello Imperialism, the Great War and the Russian Revolution, Unit Syllabus The West (Europe and the U.S.) used the 1800s to conquer much of the rest of the world, a concept called imperialism. We will briefly look at some examples of this movement, laying the groundwork for the post-World War II nationalism movements for indepenence, and the role that plays in the current world. The First World War and the Russian Revolution have usually been seen as the seminal events of the modern age, for how they truly showed the changes brought about by the new technology, political ideologies, and economic ideas. We will use a variety of methods to quickly explore some of the highlights of this important era. World History II Overview of Curriculum/Thematic introduction to the course Enduring understandings for all 8 units United States EU#1: The United States gradually has become a global superpower. EU#2: Technological changes, demographic changes, and the changing role of government have shaped American society. World History EU#3: The principle of self-determination has shaped world history. EU#4: Increasing global interconnectedness has produced conflict and cooperation. Essential Questions: 1) What were the causes and effects of the “new imperialism”? 2) What were the arguments for and against America becoming an imperial power? 3) What were the causes and effects of WWI? 4) Why was WWI more destructive and widespread than previous wars? 5) What were the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution? Night Friday, Sep. 11 Monday, Sep. 14 Homeplay Assignment Read A.R. (blue) Chapter 12:1 1) Explain 2 important reasons why the U.S. sought overseas territory? 2) How did the U.S. gain possession of Hawaii? 3) What is Pan-Americanism? Read W. H. (green) 23:1 1) Explain 2 important reasons for the new imperialism of the 1800s? 2) What are the key differences between direct and indirect rule? 3) Why did a new brand of revolutionary leaders arise in the colonies? Imperialism, Great War, and Russian Rev. Sep/Oct 2012 Tuesday, Sep. 15 World Hist. II Mr. Aiello Read W.H. 23:3. 1) How was the “sepoy mutiny” an example of the clash of two different cultures? 2) In what ways did the Indians benefit from British rule? 3) What were the initial goals of the Indian National Congress? Wenesdday, Sep. 16 Read W.H. 24:1. 1) What internal problems contributed to the decline and fall of the Manchu dynasty in China? 2) What is the Open Door policy? Thursday, Sep. 17 Read W.H. 24:3. 1) Why was Japan ripe for change at the beginning of the nineteenth century? 2) What were the key differences between the Liberals and the Progressives in the Japanese political system of the 1880s? 3) Explain an example of the internal struggle between the transformation of Japan into a modern society while keeping some of its historic values. Friday, Sep. 18 Read W.H. 24:4. 1) Why did Japan feel the need to expand and become an imperialisti nation? 2) Explain the zaibatsu economic model used by Japan. 3) Why did “Shedehara diplomacy” not really work in the long run? Monday, Sep. 21 Complete reading/answering “Part I: The SPAM War.” Tuesday, Sep. 22 Prepare for the debate on Wednesday. Wednesday, Sep. 23 Read/answer the questions for “Epilogue – Imperialism’s Bitter Fruit.” Thursday, Sep. 24 Complete the handout “Building a United States Empire.” Friday, Sep. 25 Read W.H. pp. 710 – 715 and W.H 25:1 1) What problems did the existence of German minorities in many European nations create? 2) How did alliances, designed to prevent war, play a role in bringing about war? 3) Why did the first two Balkan wars not solve the problems of the region? 4) Define and explain the role that the following terms played in bringing about the War: brinksmanship, conscription, militarism, mobilization. Imperialism, Great War, and Russian Rev. Sep/Oct 2012 World Hist. II Mr. Aiello Binder Check on Monday!! Answer Essential Questions 1 & 2!! Monday, Sep. 28 Read W.H. 25:2. 1) What was the Schlieffen Plan? (look back at page 805 for more details) 2) Define and explain the following terms: trench warfare, war of attrition, total war, planned economies 3) How and why did the European war spread to include nations from outside Europe (Ottoman Empire, the Middle East, the United States)? 4) Why do times of war often speed the process of achieving greater rights for women? Tuesday, Sep. 29 Complete the Propaganda Project for the Great War. Wednesday, Sep. 30 Read the handout “Shell Shock” and “The Trenches.” Thursday, Oct. 1 Read A.R. 14:1. 1) Why did President Wilson send troops to Mexico? 2) Define and explain the following terms and the role they played in the U. S. entering the War: propaganda, contraband, Sussex Pledge 3) How did the Zimmerman telegram influence the decision of the U.S. to go to war against Germany? Friday, Oct. 2 Read A.R. 14:2. 1) How did Congress ensure that the military had enough troops to fight the War? 2) Why did so many African-Americans and Mexicans move north during the War? 3) How did government efforts to ensure support for the War conflict with democratic ideals? Monday, Oct. 5 Read W.H. 25:3 1) Briefly explain three (3) reasons why the Tsar was such a poor leader during this time. 2) How did a woman’s march for bread turn into a general strike and then Tsar Nicholas eventually stepping down from the throne? 3) What was the fatal mistake of the Provisional government under Kerensky? 4) What promises did Lenin and the Bolsheviks make to the people to gather support for their violent revolution? 5) What is “war communism” and how did it help the Reds defeat the Whites in the Russian civil war? 6) What happened inside of Germany that helped bring about the end of the War? Imperialism, Great War, and Russian Rev. Sep/Oct 2012 Tuesday, Oct. 6 Wednesday, Oct. 7 World Hist. II Mr. Aiello Read W.H. 25:4 1) What did each leader (Clemenceau, Lloyd George, & Wilson) want from the peace treaty? 2) Why was Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles with Germany the most controversial? 3) How did the Allies try to incorporate the principle of selfdetermination? Why did it not work in Eastern Europe nor in the former Ottoman Empire? Read and complete the questions for the “Paris Peace Conference” handout. Thursday through Sunday: Enjoy the Homecoming Activities!! Monday, Oct. 12 Complete the Essential Questions 3 - 5! Bring your organized and complete Binder! Study for the Unit Test tomorrow!!