World History II- Meyers Name______________________________ Unit 7: American Society During the Cold War Enduring Understandings for American and World History EU#1: The United States gradually became a global superpower during the 20th century. EU#2: American society and culture has changed throughout the 20th century. EU #3: Social, political, and economic systems and movements shaped 20th century World History. EU #4: Conflict and cooperation between peoples and nations shaped 20th century World History. Essential Questions for Unit 7 1. What were the major social changes in American society from the 1950’s to the 1980’s? 2. How has the economic growth of the United States after WWII influenced American society? 3. How have various political actions influenced American society? 4. What were the similarities and differences between the civil rights movement, women’s movement, antiwar movement, environmental movement, and other movements during this time? 5. How did these movements change America? Essential Topics: Affluent Society, Feminine Mystique, Civil Rights, Black Power, Counterculture, Generation Gap, Dynamic Conservatism, New Frontier, Great Society, Watergate, Reagonomics Unit Project: 1960’s Oral History Project, Due Thursday, 4-19 Unit Exam: Wednesday, 4-25 1 Essay (over an EQ), 30 Objective Syllabus Date Monday, 3-26 Tuesday, 3-27 Topic Debrief Vietnam Day and Gandhi Introduce Unit 7 Introduce Oral History Project Homework None! BL 686-691 Purpose: What were the similarities and differences between the domestic programs and achievements of Truman and Ike? Wednesday, 3-28 Eisenhower and “Dynamic Conservatism” Red Scare Revisited Thursday, 3-29 Oral History Project, Step 1 Due The Affluent Society: Selling the American Dream Friday, 3-30 The Affluent Society: Cracks in the Picture Window The Affluent Society: Conformity or Rebellion? Oral History Project, Step 2 Due The Affluent Society: Sex and Gender The Civil Rights Movement: Background Oral History Project, Step 1 BL 692-697 Purpose: What were the most important characteristics of “The Affluent Society”? BL 698-705 Purpose: What were the characteristics of pop culture during the 1950’s? How is it similar or different than today? Oral History Project, Step 2 Due Tuesday Monday, 4-2 Tuesday, 4-3 Wednesday, 4-4 Thursday. 4-5 Friday, 4-6 Arts Fair: No Class The Civil Rights Movement: The Movement Begins Monday, 4-9 The Civil Rights Movement: Challenging Segregation Tuesday, 4-10 The Civil Rights Movement: Fragmentation and Disillusionment Wednesday, 4-11 The Civil Rights Movement: Women Thursday, 4-12 The Civil Rights Movement: Brown Power, Red Power, Green power, Gay Power Suggested Date for Completion of Step 3 Vietnam and the Homefront Friday, 4-13 Oral History Project, Step 2 Due Tuesday Readings on Life in Reconstruction South BL 744-752 Purpose: How did the movement begin, and what were its initial successes and setbacks? BL 753- 760 Purpose: How did the movement begin to change, and again what were the successes and setbacks? BL 761-766 Purpose: What were the “new issues” of the Civil Rights movement? BL 806-811 Purpose: What were the major success and setbacks to the feminist movement? BL 812-818 What other groups are striving for equality in this time? In what ways are their experiences similar to or different from women and African Americans? Selected Readings: Vietnam and the Homefront BL 800-805 How is “counterculture” defined and what role does the anti-war movement have in it? Monday, 4-16 Tuesday, 4-17 Wednesday, 4-18 Thursday, 4-19 Friday, 4-20 Monday, 4-23 Tuesday, 4-24 Wednesday, 4-25 Thursday, 4-26 Friday, 4-27 The Counterculture in the 1960’s From the New Frontier to the Great Society From Watergate to Stagflation Oral History Project, Step 4 Due Popular Culture in the 1970’s The Reagan Revolution Popular Culture in the 1980’s Review Game Unit 7 Exam Go Over Unit 7 Exam April Break: No School! Oral History Project, Step 4 Oral History Project, Step 4 Oral History Project, Step 4 Reading: TBA Study! Study! Study! None! None! None! 1960’s Oral History Project: Social Changes in American Society What is an oral history? An oral history is a personal recollection of events and experiences told orally from one person to another. It is a personal record of ideas, opinions, or events, often collected in interview format and archived for future generations. It is more than one person telling a story to another. Oral historians analyze their findings and try and place them within an historical framework. The purpose of an oral history is to understand the way in which history is a collection of individual experiences and to identify with people who have lived through important events in our history. An oral history can be a form of research in which a student is able to gain a greater understanding and appreciation for history by connecting past events with current people and places. How do I complete an oral history project? First, you need to select a topic that you are interested in from the 1960’s. Then find two people to interview about your project topic. These do not have to be famous people because the objective of an oral history is to record the events of everyday people. Choose friends, relatives, neighbors or teachers who are willing to share their stories with you. No matter what, each person you choose to interview should have unique experiences or expertise that make him or her a particularly good subject to be interviewed regarding the topic. You may want to consider choosing two people with different perspectives or points of view (male / female, young / old, pro-war / anti-war, liberal / conservative, etc) but you do not have to do so. Contact the people you want to interview and explain the project to them. Make sure that the person understands the purpose of your questions and set up a time when the two of you can meet, talk on the telephone or communicate online. Generally, one hour should be enough time to conduct an oral history interview, but you might want to allow for more time. Make sure you are polite and always remember you are asking someone to volunteer his or her time to help you with your schoolwork. Be positive about the assignment and let them know you are excited to hear their story. Try and get enough background about them before the interview so that you can do research that will help you develop good questions! Second, research your topic and generate a comprehensive list of questions for each interview. These questions will be submitted and graded prior to the interviews. You must research your topic ahead of time. You should already understand the subject and events so that your interviews provides depth to your initial background information. A comprehensive list will contain a minimum of 20 – 30 specific, well thought out questions. Third, conduct your interviews. Do not rely on your memory: take good notes as they answer the questions, or better yet ask to audio or video record them. Then transcribe their answers to your questions (type up the answers). Fourth, write your reflection paper. You will not need any formal citations in your paper. Instead, you will reflect on what you have learned by speaking to people who have experienced the history you are learning. See the next page for details on these four steps. Step One: Topic Selection, Persons to be Interviewed /w Dates Due Thursday, 3-29: 10 Points Pick your topic: topic selection should be based on high student interest and / or on ready access to individuals with specific expertise or experience in an area of student interest. Identify and contact at least two people to interview. These can be family members, neighbors, people in the community, teachers, etc. This may be a little more difficult than you might think. These individuals do not have to be experts on the topic. Set a date in which you will interview this person. Step Two: Conduct Background Research, Develop and Submit Interview Questions Due Tuesday, 4-3: 20 Points Conduct background research about your topic so that you can generate questions specific to the person you are interviewing. Type and submit 20-30 questions per interview (some questions may and should be used during both interviews). Step Three: Conduct the Interviews and Transcribe the Interviews Due Friday, 4-13 Ask the written questions and any follow-up questions that arise during the conversations. Record answers to provide a written record of your oral history. Use direct quotes if possible, paraphrase if need be (but be explicit when you type up the responses about whose words are whose!). Step Four: Submit the Interview Transcriptions and Write Oral History Reflection Due Thursday, 4-19: 50 Points Write a reflection for your oral history interviews by answering questions provided by your teacher (see attached) Turn in reflection and both sets of answered interview questions List of Suggested Topics for 1960’s Civil Rights: Sit-ins SCLC SNCC Freedom Riders March on Washington D.C. Civil Rights Act 1964 Voting Rights Act 1965 Malcolm X Black Panthers Experiences with racism or segregation Vietnam: (note: your topic must be related to American society, NOT just war experiences!) Protests (SDS, College Campuses, Kent State, etc) Pro-War Veteran Anti-War veteran Counter culture: Hippie culture Woodstock Communal Living Drug experimentation Music of the movement Feminist movement Betty Friedan National Organization for Women Equal Rights Amendment Roe vs. Wade Title IX Experiences with discrimination Anti-feminist activity (pro- “traditional” roles) Questions to Guide Post-Interview Reflection Keep your reflection under THREE pages. 1. Summarize your findings from the interviews into a 2-3 paragraph introduction. Be sure to introduce your topic IN BRIEF first. 2. What question(s) did the person(s) you interviewed seem most interested in talking about? Why do you think they wanted to talk about that question(s)? 3. Did the people you interviewed have similar or different perspectives, viewpoints or interpretations of history from what we learned in class or what you learned from your research? Why do you think this was the case? What about this person(s) (demographics, age, race, gender, where they lived, socioeconomic status, etc) might explain the similarities or differences? Be specific and detailed in your response. 4. Compare and contrast your two interviews. What was similar and what was different? 5. What factors do you think contributed to the differences or similarities between the two people that you interviewed? 6. What are three key facts or important concepts or new learnings or understandings that you would like to share with the class about your topic of study? 7. Compare your own opinions and experiences with any of the information that you learned in your interviews. Include references to one of the major themes in social history in this unit of study: race, gender or youth culture / challenge to authority. 8. What was the most important thing that you learned from this oral history project? Interview Contact Form Name_________________________ Topic____________________________________ Are you pursuing a particular angle or theme related to your topic? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Interviewee #1: Name__________________________Contact # / Email_________________________ Interview Date______________________________ What unique “experiences or expertise” does this individual have that makes him or her a particularly good candidate to be interviewed over your topic? (explain your rationale for choosing this person) _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Interviewee #2: Name__________________________Contact # / Email_________________________ Interview Date______________________________ What unique “experiences or expertise” does this individual have that makes him or her a particularly good candidate to be interviewed over your topic? (explain your rationale for choosing this person) _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ World History II- Meyers Name_________________________________ Update Form for Oral History Project Name of Person Interviewed #1 Have you already done the interview? Yes_____ No_____ If not, when is it scheduled for? Date_____________ Name of Person Interviewed #2 Have you already done the interview? Yes_____ No_____ If not, when is it scheduled for? Date_____________ Do you have any concerns about finishing the project by next Monday?