Science and Engineering www.glasgow.ac.uk/colleges/sciencengineering

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Science and Engineering

www.glasgow.ac.uk/colleges/sciencengineering

Research

As well as being a major player in single discipline science and engineering, the College embraces major societal challenges faced worldwide and engages in multidisciplinary research. Included are:

Digital economy

Energy & sustainability

Environment

Healthcare technology

Infrastructure & transport

Materials

Nanotechnology

Sensors and intelligent imaging

Sustainable high value manufacturing

Systems & synthetic biology

Underpinning capabilities www.glasgow.ac.uk/colleges/scienceengineering/research/

Addressing major societal challenges

The digital economy concerns methods & technologies associated with the communication and manipulation of information, including the secure management of databases and communications across mobile wireless networks.

The theme crosses many disciplines and covers the processing of medical records, remote sensing from space, the modelling and simulation of changes in the climate and the landscape, creating an integrated transport system and enhancing entertainment experiences.

Digital economy

Energy and sustainability

Energy and water remain two of the most important resources that we need to sustain in order to ensure our long-term survival on this planet.

Enabling the world’s rapidly growing, resource-intensive population to thrive in the coming decades will require that we look to new technologies associated with the treatment, desalination, recycling, storage and transportation of water.

In one example, our engineers are now working with aidagencies to develop low cost purification units for providing clean drinking water in the Developing World.

New, green technologies for improving the environment are being developed within the University.

These technologies range from the development of low-carbon industrial processing, through natural product chemistry to understanding seasonal changes in carbon cycling in the

Amazon basin, and the effect that this has on the global climate.

This cross-disciplinary theme is not just concerned with the development of new science and technology, but also involves understanding the social and political processes by which people interact with the environment .

Environment

The diagnosis of disease lies at the centre of improvements in our medical infrastructure. Examples range from low-cost, disposable biosensors for infectious diseases such as malaria in the Developing World, to the detection of the early signs of heart disease in more affluent populations.

Other heath-care opportunities, enabled by new technologies drawn from across the sciences and engineering, include rehabilitation engineering (with new automated systems helping patients with spinal injury to walk) and the use of new biomaterials to improve medical implants, promote wound healing in the skin and enable organ regeneration.

Health and Wellbeing

Glasgow has a rich history in transport and infrastructure, with a world-renowned engineering heritage that changed the world. This heritage includes inventions to improve the steam engine through manufacturing locomotives and building ships.

Nowadays, our expertise lies at the current state of the art, for example working with the space agencies to develop new technologies for communication and travel.

The development of infrastructure is also closely associated with the energy agenda, creating new algorithms and techniques to link a distributed green energy network into the national grid.

Infrastructure and Transport

This theme cuts across many science and engineering topics, including the development of new materials for solar fuels, biocompatible materials for implants and new plastics to replace conventional electronic components.

The field is not, however, simply about making new materials with extraordinary functional properties. It is equally important to understand how advanced structural materials break and corrode, using modelling and simulation tools to predict catastrophic failure in aeroplanes, bones and concrete .

Materials

We are at the forefront of the use of nanotechnology in a wide spectrum of industries including electronics, healthcare, security, photonics and renewable energies.

Our scientists and engineers are involved both in carrying out fundamental research and in creating a new generation of start-up companies.

Researchers and industrial multinationals alike now travel across the world to use our state of the art facility and draw upon our world-renowned expertise.

Nanotechnology

Systems and Synthetic Biology

Modern biology and medicine pose complex questions on how cells, organs and tissues interact with each other. Systems biology seeks to use mathematical techniques developed from within engineering and computer science to explore the nature of the signals that control life, regeneration, disease and death.

Similarly, synthetic biology draws heavily on both engineering and the physical sciences, seeking to develop rules that enable new biochemical pathways to be produced within cell-like structures.

The subject has recently received considerable media attention associated with the development of artificial cells, where several pathways are linked together to create new forms of “life”.

Research themes:

 Chemical Biology & Biological Chemistry

 Chemical Nanosciences

 Chemical Structure & Dynamics

 Inorganic and Organic Synthesis

 Materials Discovery and Functionality

 Physical Organic Chemistry www.glasgow.ac.uk/schools/chemistry/research/

Chemistry

 A major Chemistry presence since 1747

 4 Nobel Laureates from Glasgow

 In top-10 of 2010 Times Good University Guide

 95% satisfaction in 2009 National Student Survey

 Partner in WestCHEM Research School

Chemistry

 Chemical Biology & Biological Chemistry

‾ synthesis of biologically-active compounds biological macromolecules in molecular biology

 Chemical Nanosciences

‾ nano-scale molecular manipulation functionality through self-assembly & structure rearrangement

Chemistry

Chemical Structure & Dynamics

‾ theoretical, experimental and computational studies of materials from enzymes to minerals

Inorganic and Organic Synthesis

‾ inorganic biology, molecular magnetism, polyoxometalate (POMs), nano-machines, total synthesis , medicinal chemistry, asymmetric synthesis & catalysts, organic materials

Chemistry

 Materials Discovery and Functionality

‾ materials for energy, inorganic nanochemistry, cluster chemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, biomolecular materials

 Physical Organic Chemistry

‾ Reaction intermediates, supramolecular chemistry,

Electron & proton transfer

Chemistry

WestCHEM

A RESEARCH level link between Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde Chemistry

£11M of funding, 2005-2009, pooling initiative (from Scottish

Executive and OST)

 Part of ScotCHEM umbrella (unifies Chemistry across

Scotland; large critical mass of researchers)

 In top-10 in UK in RAE2008 on Power Ratings (Quality x critical mass)

Chemistry

WestCHEM

£4.5M Centre for Physical Organic Chemistry

SPIRIT collaborations (£1.8M across ScotCHEM; 30 PhDs with local industry; £1M Crystallisation initiative)

£3.2M Programme Grant on Molecular Metal Oxide

Nanoelectronics

Chemistry

Research themes:

 Computer Vision and Graphics

 Embedded, Networked and Distributed Systems

 Formal Analysis, Theory and Algorithms

 Human Computer Interaction

 Inference

 Information Retrieval

 Software Engineering and Security www.glasgow.ac.uk/schools/computing/research/

Computing Science

Robot Vision

Land Mine Detection

3D Imaging

Computing Science

Computing Science

Embedded, Networked and Distributed Systems (ENDS)

 Automated management of large-scale communication networks

 Real-Time Video Distribution over IP

Networks Machine architectures

 System-on-Chip architecture

 FPGA computing and high-level FPGA programming

 Wireless Sensor Networks

Performance modelling of communication systems

 Parallel programming and computer architecture

 Modelling and Analysis of Networked and Distributed Systems

Formal Analysis, Theory and Algorithms (FATA)

 Algorithms and complexity

 Formal modelling of complex systems

 Model checking

 Combinatorial search

 Quantum computation

 Computational biology

Applications from kidney exchange matching to telecommunications software

Computing Science

Computing Science

Human Computer Interaction (GIST)

Multi-modal Interaction

 3D sound and Earcons in human-computer interfaces

 interaction design for older users and users with visual disabilities

 brain-computer interaction

 gestural and auditory interactions for mobile environments,

 multimodal, negotiated interaction in mobile scenarios,

Social/Ubiquitous/Mobile

 social and perceptual issues in the design and theory of computer systems

Accident Analysis

 failure of complex systems, including national critical infrastructures

 understanding failures in international infrastructures: a comparison of major blackouts in North America and Europe

Computing Science

Inference

 key survival pathways in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) stem cells and novel approaches to their eradication

 mathematical and statistical modelling of Cytokine Receptor Cross-Regulation by

Cyclic Amp

 inference-based modelling in population and systems biology

 CLIMB - Classifiers in Medicine and Biology (Advancing Machine Learning

Methodology for New Classes of Prediction Problems

 Bayesian Inference in Systems Biology: Modelling Organ Specificity of Circadian

Control in Plants

Information Retrieval

 large scale systems development

Terrier- IR platform

 web information retrieval

 retrieval from blog and twitter data

 measuring the user’s experience (i.e. usage based effectiveness measures)

 understanding user behavior (i.e why users act in certain ways)

 multimedia information retrieval

 enabling collaborative search for video

 exploiting emotion for retrieval

 adaptive search interfaces

Computing Science

Computing Science

Software Engineering and Security

 “alternative” authentication mechanisms

– working on security issues from the policy perspective

– automatically choosing distractors for Doodle password systems

 dependable socio-technical systems

 Java Object Oriented Program Animator

(JOOPA)

 parallelization for many-cores

 runtime memory management

 novel analysis of program code

Mikon Authentication for Children

Five research divisions:

 Aerospace Sciences

 Biomedical Engineering

 Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering

 Infrastructure and the Environment

 Systems, Power and Energy www.glasgow.ac.uk/schools/engineering/research/

Engineering

Aerospace Sciences

 Structural vibrations

 Dynamic modelling

 Non-linear dynamics

 Helicopter flight dynamics

 Unsteady fluid dynamics

 Helicopter aerodynamics

 Wind turbine aerodynamics

 Active flow control

 Computational fluid dynamics

Engineering

Engineering

Biomedical Engineering

Rehabilitation Engineering

 Functional restoration

 Exercise therapy in spinal cord injury

 Rehabilitation through function electrical stimulation

Bioelectronics & Bioengineering

 Environmental biological sensing

Medical diagnostics

Cell engineering

Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering

 Nanofabrication and multi-scale heterogeneous integration

 Integrated sensors, THz technologies and systems

 Electronic and photonic devices, circuits and systems

 Nano-CMOS fluctuation and Monte Carlo simulation

Engineering

Engineering

Infrastructure and Environment

Water and Environment

 Systems biology for environmental engineering

 Sustainable water resources

 Fluvial and coastal engineering

Mechanics and Materials

 Multi-scale/multi-physics modelling

Unsaturated soils

Biomechanics

Power and Energy

 Renewable energy

 Power electronics

 Electric machines

 Drive systems

 Motor controllers

 SPEED

 Power transmission systems

 High power ultrasonics

 Dynamics

 Shape memory materials

Engineering

Research themes

 Earth-life processes

 Earth technology

 Environment, knowledge and development

 Extra-terrestrial and mantle processes

 Geographies of creativity and experiment

 Geographies of difference

 Political-economic geographies of justice and solidarity

 Surface processes

 Shallow crustal processes www.glasgow.ac.uk/schools/ges/research/

Geographical and Earth Sciences

Surface processes

 Interaction of tectonic and surface processes in coastal, glacial and fluvial settings

Shallow crustal processes

 Primary geodynamic and tectonic processes creating and modifying topography

Geographical and Earth Sciences:

Earth Systems

Extra-terrestrial and mantle processes

 Early Earth processes, early solar system evolution

Geographical and Earth Sciences:

Earth Systems

Earth-life processes

 Processes, feedbacks and dependencies in response to climatic and tectonic forcing

 Biominerals and biomarkers

Earth technology

 Modelling of processes at or near the Earth’s

Surface

 InSAR and high precision dGPS

 Geochronology, especially low-temperature thermochronology

Alkenones

Heptatriaconta-8E,15E,22E-trien-2-one; C

37:3

Heptatriaconta-15E,22E-dien-2-one; C

37:2

Geographical and Earth Sciences:

Human Geography

Environment, knowledge and development

 Indigenous environmental knowledges;

 community strategies for mitigating the effects of environmental change; gender relations in ‘development’ contexts; place-based social movements; struggles over inequity

Political-economic geographies of justice and solidarity

 Structural adjustment;

 space-economy of old-industrial districts; alternative political-economies; participatory and ‘empowering’ forms of urbanism; contested cultures of city neighbourhoods; alternative global political networks

Geographical and Earth Sciences:

Human Geography

Geographies of difference

The sociospatial constitution of ‘otherness’ with particular focus around:

 physical and mental ill-health;

 Childhood;

 marginalised communities in the Global

South; non-human animals; biotechnology.

Geographies of creativity and experiment

The interface of creativity and geography, specifically :

 public artworks in community regeneration;

 how social, embodied and emplaced relations shape the ways ‘geographical’ knowledges are acquired, transformed, represented and circulated;

 how academic knowledges are acquired through the grounded ‘performances’ of the researcher.

Scottish Universities

Environmental Research Centre (SUERC)

 A collaborative facility operated jointly by the

Universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow

 Performs, stimulates and supports high quality basic, applied and strategic research within the

Scottish university community and, more widely, in the Earth, Environmental and Biomedical Sciences

 Host to five NERC Isotope Facilities providing analytical support to the UK scientific community

Main areas of research activity

 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

 Environmental Radioactivity & Radiometrics

 Luminescence

 Radiocarbon dating

 Stable Isotope Bioscience www.glasgow.ac.uk/suerc

Applied Mathematics

 Fluid dynamics & magnetohydrodynamics

Integrable systems & mathematical physics

Mathematical biology

 Solid mechanics

Statistics

 Statistical methodology

Biostatistics and genetics

Environmental modelling

Pure Mathematics

 Algebra

Analysis

Geometry and topology www.glasgow.ac.uk/schools/mathematicsstatistics/research/

Mathematics and Statistics

Applied Mathematics

 Fluid dynamics & magnetohydrodynamics

 Integrable systems & mathematical physics

 Mathematical biology

 Solid mechanics

Example topics:

The biological control of pests

Stress concentration in membranes

Dynamic modelling of heart valves

Recent honours include the William Prager medal

Mathematics and Statistics

Mathematics and Statistics

Statistics

 Statistical methodology

 Biostatistics and genetics

 Environmental modelling

Example topics:

Bayesian modelling

Medical imaging

Air and water pollution

Recent honours include the RSS Guy medal in Silver, the Bradford Hill prize and an OBE.

Mathematics and Statistics

Pure Mathematics

 Algebra

 Analysis

 Geometry and topology

Example topics:

Quantum groups

Non-commutative phenomena

Differential geometry

Recent honours include two Whitehead prizes from the London Mathematical Society.

Research themes:

 Astronomy and astrophysics

 Gravitational research

 Nuclear physics

 Optics

 Particle physics

 Solid state physics

Collaboration with Physics departments throughout Scotland through Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), and with

Universities and Faculties all over the world. www.glasgow.ac.uk/schools/physics/research/

Physics and Astronomy

Physics and Astronomy

Astronomy and astrophysics

 theory and simulation of solar and astrophysical plasmas;

 understanding particle acceleration and energy release through the evolution of EM fields;

 low-temperature gas-plasmas for commercial use.

Institute for Gravitational Research

 spearheading the development of leading instrumentation for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors, on the ground and in space

Nuclear physics

 First precision measurement of charge distribution within the neutron at the Mainz Microtron

Optics

 Optical momentum, its foundations and applications, from making knots of light, showing new forms of quantum entanglement and imaging to the holographic optical control of bacteria and cells

Theoretical particle physics

 The world’s most accurate calculations using the theory of the strong force have given us quark properties to 1%, testing the

Standard Model of particle physics

Physics and Astronomy

Experimental particle physics

 the world’s largest computer GRID now exceeds 100 sites solving problems in Particle Physics, Bioinformatics,

Computing and Engineering

Solid state physics

 functional materials by nanoscale control

 advanced imaging and characterisation for development of novel polymers, semiconductors and magnetic materials leading to new solar cells, memory and much more

Physics and Astronomy

Research themes:

 Cognitive neuroscience

 Visual perception

 Language and communication

 Aging

 Face and gesture recognition

 Autism and sensory processing

 Sleep and biological rhythms

 Human-robot interaction www.psy.glasgow.ac.uk/research/

Psychology

Interdisciplinary research includes:

 Molecular pharmacology and cell signalling systems

 Mental disease

 Sensory and motor networks

 Spinal cord injury

 Chronic pain

 Sleep research www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/neurosciencepsychology/

Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology

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