AP US History Unit 10 - WWII & Cold War Beginnings Ch 35-38 Study List Chapter 35 - America in WW II Pearl Harbor get Germany first Japanese-American internment Hirabayashi v. U.S. Korematsu v. U.S. (Civil Liberties Act of 1988) Atlantic Charter Henry J. Kaiser-“Sir Launchalot” War Production Board Office of Price Administration. United Mine Workers- John L. Lewis Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act WAACS (Army) WAVES (Navy) SPARS (Coast Guard) Braceros “Rosie the Riveter” “Sunbelt” A. Philip Randolph Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Fair Employment Practices Commission racially separate blood banks Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) “code talkers” Bataan Death March Gen Douglas MacArthur “I shall return” Guadalcanal Coral Sea Midway “island hopping” German U-boats “enigma” code El Alamein second front Dwight D. Eisenhower Casablanca Conference British PM Winston Churchill “unconditional surrender” Benito Mussolini Adolph Hitler Joseph Stalin Monte Cassino D-Day: June 6, 1944 Normandy Landings Operation Overlord Tehran Conference Big Three (FDR, Churchill, Stalin) Election of 1944 Thomas E. Dewey Harry S. Truman (not Henry Wallace) Battle of the Bulge 101st Airborne Division concentration camps genocide FDR dies, 4/12/45 Hitler dies, 4/30/45 May 8, 1945 V-E Day Japanese “kamikaze” pilots Iwo Jima & Okinawa Potsdam Conference Alamogordo, New Mexico Hiroshima & Nagasaki Emperor Hirohito General Tojo Chapter 36 - The Cold War Begins postwar economic slump & boom Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 “closed” shops Employment Act of 1946 Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 GI Bill of Rights R and D baby boom Dr. Benjamin Spock Sunbelt suburbs Federal Housing Authority Levittown “white flight” Harry S. Truman “Missouri gang” Yalta Conference, February 1945 Cold War Bretton Woods Meeting, 1944 International Monetary Fund (IMF) United Nations, April 25, 1945 Security Council WHO (World Health Organization) Nuremberg Trials Berlin Airlift “containment policy” George F. Kennan Truman Doctrine Greece and Turkey Sec of State George C. Marshall Marshall Plan Israel, May 14, 1948 1947 National Security Act Department of Defense National Security Council (NSC) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) “Voice of America” Selective Service System North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1948 Warsaw Pact Gen Douglas MacArthur – Japan Mao Zedong & Chiang Kai-shek Formosa (Taiwan) Soviet atomic bomb, September, 1949 Loyalty Review Board Smith Act of 1940 House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) Richard M. Nixon Alger Hiss Sen Joseph R. McCarthy Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Dennis v. U.S., 1951 Election of 1948 Thomas E. Dewey Dwight D. Eisenhower “Dixiecrats”-Strom Thurmond “DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN” “Fair Deal” Korean Conflict NSC-68 38th parallel Truman fires MacArthur Chapter 37 – The Eisenhower Era International Business Machines (IBM) “white-collar” workers “blue collar” workers “Ozzie and Harriet” “Leave It to Beaver” Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique McDonald’s, Disneyland Billy Graham Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe 22nd Amendment, 1951 Election of 1952 Adlai E. Stevenson Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard M. Nixon “Checkers Speech” Army – McCarthy hearings Jackie Robinson Rosa Parks Martin Luther King, Jr. Earl Warren Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954 Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 “separate but equal” Interstate Highway Act Orval Faubus, Little Rock Nine, 1957 Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) “sit-ins” Greensboro, NC, lunch counter, 1960 Massive Retaliation Strategic Air Command (SAC) Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev French Indochina/Vietnam Ho Chi Minh Dienbienphu, 1954 Geneva Conference SEATO Hungarian rebellion Iran coup Suez crisis Gamal Abdel Nasser “nationalization” OPEC James R. Hoffa Landrum-Griffin Act (1959) “Space Race” Sputnik I & II National Defense and Education Act Camp David talks, 1959 Paris conference, 1960 U-2 incident Fulgencio Batista, Fidel Castro Election of 1960 Richard Nixon v. John F. Kennedy Catholic president (?!) televised debates Alaska and Hawaii Chapter 38 - The Stormy Sixties 23rd Amendment, 1961 Eisenhower’s farewell address military/industrial complex Kennedy’s “New Frontier” Atty Gen Robert Kennedy FBI - J. Edgar Hoover Sec Defense Robert S. McNamara Peace Corps steel industry conflict Berlin Wall (1961) Common Market Charles de Gaulle “Flexible Response” African Congo Laos -1962 Geneva Conference Special Forces/Green Berets Viet Cong/Ho Chi Minh Alliance for Progress Bay of Pigs Invasion, April 17, 1961 Fidel Castro Cuban Missile Crisis, Oct 1962 “hot line” détente Freedom Riders, SNCC James Meredith, U of MS Birmingham, 1963 JFK’s Assassination Lee Harvey Oswald, Jack Ruby Civil Rights Act of 1964 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) “Great Society” Barry Goldwater Tonkin Gulf Incident Tonkin Gulf Resolution “blank check” Department of Transportation Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Robert C. Weaver Medicare Medicaid Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Project Head Start Voting Rights Act of 1965 24th Amendment, 1964 “freedom summer” Goodman, Cheney, Schwerner Watts riot Malcolm X (Little) Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammed Black Panthers, Stokely Carmichael Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) miscegenation MLK, Jr.’s assassination, April 4, 1968 Six-Day War Senate Committee of Foreign Relations Senator William Fullbright Cointelpro Tet Offensive Election of 1968 Eugene McCarthy Robert Kennedy RFK’s assassination Hubert Humphrey Richard Nixon Spiro Agnew George C. Wallace 60s counterculture Jack Kerouac, On the Road Rebel without a Cause, James Dean Free Speech Movement Dr. Alfred Kinsey Manhattan Society SDS & Weathermen three P’s of the 60s