Converting Missouri Weather Stations to Provide Real-Time Weather Data Pat Guinan Missouri State Climatologist 38th Annual Missouri Irrigation Conference Wednesday, February 2, 2005 Missouri Automated Weather Station Network •Atchison County •Audrain County •Barton County •Boone County •Buchanan County •Cape Girardeau County •Chariton County •Crawford County •Dunklin County •Gentry County •Knox County •Linn County •Mississippi County •Monroe County •Morgan County •Pemiscot County •Pettis County Missouri Automated Weather Station Network •Atchison County •Audrain County •Barton County •Boone County •Buchanan County •Cape Girardeau County •Chariton County •Crawford County •Dunklin County •Gentry County •Knox County •Linn County •Mississippi County •Monroe County •Morgan County •Pemiscot County •Pettis County Current Real-Time Weather Stations Versailles, Missouri Real-Time Weather at Morgan County R-II Outdoor Classroom Updated every 5 minutes February 2, 2005, 7:55 am CST Current Conditions: Today's Summary: Temperature: 30.7°F Wind Chill: 28.1°F Dewpoint: 25.4°F Humidity: 80 % Wind Speed: 2.8 mph Peak Wind Gust: 4.5 mph Wind Direction: N Baro. Pressure: 30.35 in . Soil Temp. 2 in. Bare: 4 in. Bare: 6 in. Soybean Residue: Soil Moisture 2 in. Bare: 2 in. Sod: vwc = volumetric water content 32.9°F 34.0°F 35.1°F 51 % vwc 52 % vwc Max. Temp.: Time: 30.8°F 12:00 am Min. Temp.: Time: 29.7°F 5:35 am Precipitation: 0.00 in. (Ice or snow not recorded) Peak Wind Gust: Time: † 7.2 mph 12:55 am Since midnight. Versailles Weather Data Archive The Versailles weather station is part of the University of Missouri Extension Commercial Agriculture Automated Weather Station Network † •MU IPM has provided funding to bring 10 more weather stations online real-time •The National Weather Service office in Kansas City has applied for a grant that would provide funds to bring the 8 remaining weather stations online realtime. Missouri Automated Weather Station Network •Atchison County •Audrain County •Barton County •Boone County •Buchanan County •Cape Girardeau County •Chariton County •Crawford County •Dunklin County •Gentry County •Knox County •Linn County •Mississippi County •Monroe County •Morgan County •Pemiscot County •Pettis County Benefits of having an automated weather station online real-time With real-time weather, the level of application increases significantly. The following examples are derived benefits of having real-time weather data access. Chemical sprayers could use real-time wind monitoring in order to avoid misapplication of pest and disease control chemicals. Ag producers could access the latest soil temperature data to aid in spring time planting decisions or autumn application of anhydrous ammonia Health hazard information could be provided for ag producers with livestock. Important decisions of whether to proceed with controlled fire burns can be made. The National Weather Service (NWS) could use the real-time information for their surface analyses and flood forecasting. The information could be used to issue immediate flood warnings as well as notify emergency managers and civil defense officials for flood response. The weather stations could monitor wind speeds and notify the NWS of damaging winds that warrant the issuance of severe weather warnings. Benefits of having an automated weather station online real-time (cont.) Pilots would be informed of the latest weather conditions during takeoff or landing. If a homeland security threat appears imminent or has occurred, realtime weather conditions could play a vital role in the decision making process for emergency management and preparedness officials. Utility companies could stay abreast of the latest conditions related to temperature extremes and adjust their power load supply accordingly. Transportation authorities could use the data to schedule sanding and salting road crews during freezing weather. The heat index and wind chill information could provide immediate awareness to health officials and the public of potential health hazards School teachers can link to the web site and help children learn about the weather and the importance of climate in our everyday lives and our work. News and radio media could use the real time data for local context and serve as outlets to help disseminate the real-time information for those who do not have Internet access. The Commercial Agriculture/Extension Automated Weather Station Network can be accessed at: http://agebb.missouri.edu/weather/stations/index.htm