Literature Unit - All in the Family Part 1 - Family Ties (notes) Theme The central idea in a work of literature often and observation about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader similar to a moral most are not directly stated the reader must infer themes from the combined elements of a story Identifying Themes from Elements in a Story titles characters settings and plots conflicts and resolutions symbols Drawing Conclusions A conclusion is a kind of inference that involves reading beyond the lines readers combine what they already know with information from the text readers draw conclusions from the combination of stated facts and facts they can infer in order to support their conclusion. Stated Facts vs Inferred Facts stated - information we bring from our own previous knowledge stated - information the text explicitly states inferred - what we guess based on reasonable assumptions (educated guessing)