THE DIFFUSION OF ISLAM TO SOUTH & SOUTHEAST ASIA What modern nations are in this region today where Islam is a major religion? South Asia Southeast Asia p160-167 p167-172 India, Pakistan, Bangladesh Malaysia, Indonesia (the world’s most populous Muslim nation today) What religion(s) were practiced in this region before the introduction of Islam? What groups/kinds of people were responsible for introducing Islam to the region? Who were key Muhammad ibn Qasim: figures in diffusion of Islam to this region? Identify the roles each played and date involved. Mahmud of Ghazni: No specific historical figures mentioned in the text. Shrivijaya collapsed (Buddhist trading power in @ Strait of Malacca) in 13th century opened door for Islamic conversion New Indian Ocean trade center established @ Malacca Muhammad of Ghur: Qutb-ud-din Aibak: Describe the patterns of conversion to Islam within the region. (Continued:) Describe the patterns of conversion to Islam within the region. In what ways did this region’s culture influence Islamic culture? In what ways did local people challenge Islamic authority within this region?