Review Trivia Terms the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another the branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line Terms the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another Diffusion the branch of science and technology concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification Metallurgy an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly Mandate of Heaven a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives Bureaucracy a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line Patriarchy People Hammurabi Socrates Alexander the Great Asoka Shi Huang Di/Qin Shihuangdi People Hammurabi Sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty Known for the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest surviving codes of law in recorded history Socrates Classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western Philosophy Alexander the Great Spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia & Northeast Africa By age 30, had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to Egypt into Northwest India & modern-day Pakistan Undefeated in battle & considered one of history’s most successful military commanders Asoka Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty Converted to Buddhism & was dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism across Asia Shi Huang Di/Qin Shihuangdi Became China’s first emperor after the Qin conquered all of the other Warring States Unified all of China in 221 BC Self-invented title of “emperor” Key Concepts All major earth religions take hold during the Classical Era (600 BCE- 600 CE) EXCEPT which one? Greco-Roman Philosophy & Science also took hold during the Classical Era. Name TWO key philosophical thinkers. This empire was founded by Cyrus the Great, was a center of trade, & heavily influenced Islam. Broad empire name considered correct, specific empire earns bonus points This empire was considered the Golden Age of India including being the highpoint of Sanskrit Literature. Bonus Points: Years There were many new technologies that facilitated long-distance trade. This one was a ship with one or more Lateen sails, primarily used in the Indian Ocean trade. This system provides water in arid climates and spread from Iran to North Africa & the rest of Asia. This occurred 10-12,000 years ago, brought about by the advent of farming & created new socioeconomic systems worldwide Name THREE foundational areas where civilization began. Growth of social/gender hierarchy coincided with growth of what? Pottery, Plows, Woven Textiles, Metallurgy, & Wheeled Vehicles are examples of improvements in what areas? Key Concepts All major earth religions take hold during the Classical Era (600 BCE- 600 CE) EXCEPT which one? Islam Greco-Roman Philosophy & Science also took hold during the Classical Era. Name TWO key philosophical thinkers. Socrates Plato Aristotle This empire was founded by Cyrus the Great, was a center of trade, & heavily influenced Islam. (Give the broad name, not the more specific.) Persia Bonus: Achaemenid This empire was considered the Golden Age of India including being the highpoint of Sanskrit Literature. Bonus Points: Years Guptan Bonus: 320-600 CE There were many new technologies that facilitated long-distance trade. This one was a ship with one or more Lateen sails, primarily used in the Indian Ocean trade. Dhow Ships This system provides water in arid climates and spread from Iran to North Africa & the rest of Asia. Quant System This occurred 10-12,000 years ago, brought about by the advent of farming & created new socioeconomic systems worldwide Neolithic Revolution Name THREE foundational areas where civilization began. Mesoamerica (Mayas, Aztecs, etc) Andean Region (Incas, etc) Mesopotamia Nile Valley (Egypt) Huang Ho River Region Indus River Region Growth of social/gender hierarchy coincided with growth of what? Empire/State Growth Pottery, Plows, Woven Textiles, Metallurgy, & Wheeled Vehicles are examples of improvements in what areas? Agriculture, Trade, & Transportation