Changing America – Civil Rights Movement In the box below write down anything you know or want to know about the Civil Rights Movement (people, places, things, ideas, and questions). 1 First Thoughts Answer the following questions while watching the video: 1. What are your thoughts on the video? (Academic – 3 sentences, Honors – 5 sentences) 2. How does it make you feel? (Academic – 3 sentences, Honors – 5 sentences) 2 Freedom’s Song: Brown v Board Instructions Write 10 facts about the Supreme Court case Brown v Board. 1. Fact: 2. Fact: 3. Fact: 4. Fact: 5. Fact: 6. Fact: 7. Fact: 8. Fact: 9. Fact: 10. Fact: Answer these questions: 1. When was the case? 2. Who were the two sides in the case? 3. What was the case about? 4. What did the court decide? 3 Civil Rights Movement Song Sam Cooke, lyrics to “This Little Light of Mine” Amen This little light of mine I'm going to let it shine This little light of mine I'm going to let it shine This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine, Let it shine Let it shine to show my love Everywhere I go I'm gonna let it shine Everywhere I go I'm gonna let it shine Everywhere I go I'm gonna let it shine I let it shine to show my love Even in my home I'm gonna let it shine I let it shine to show my love When I see my neighbor coming I'm gonna let it shine Amen 1. What does he mean when he is “gonna let it SHINE?” __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why would this song be important to African Americans during the civil rights movement? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3. What issues could this song be related to today? __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4 Imagine you are back in the 1960’s. While back in the 1960’s you decide to write a letter OR a song to your friend about the need for equality for all! In this letter or song you can write about your experiences at sit-ins, protests, marches, or as a freedom rider. LETTER – (Minimum: Honors – 5 sentences, Academic – 3 sentences) Dear ___________________, ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, OR SONG – (Minimum: lyrics must include words segregation, Brown v. Board of Education, Plessy v. Ferguson, and be about your experience at either a sit-in, protest, march or as a freedom rider in the 1960’s) Song Title: _______________________________ Lyrics: ____________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 5 “I Have a Dream”; Address at the March on Washington (1963) Selected passages of Martin Luther King, Jr’s speech delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963. Source: Martin Luther King, Jr.: The Peaceful Warrior, Pocket Books, NY 1968 Put the writing from the left into your own Selected Passage: Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for words: freedom by drinking from the cup of ____________________________________ bitterness and hatred. We must forever ____________________________________ conduct our struggle on the high plane of ____________________________________ dignity and discipline. We must not allow ____________________________________ our creative protest to degenerate into ____________________________________ physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. Put the writing from the left into your own words: ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Selected Passage: Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." Put the writing from the left into your own words: ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Selected Passage: I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! Put the writing from the left into your own words: ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Selected Passage: I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification" -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! Write your own “I Have a Dream” speech about something you want to change in your community or at school in at least 5 sentences (at least 7 sentences for Honors). _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 BIOPOEM Line One – First Name Line Two – Three adjectives that describe the person (e.g. - calm, passionate, powerful) Line Three – Important act or reason they are important. Line Four – Three feelings the person experienced during the important act. Line Five – Two things the act accomplished/achieved. Line Six – Where this accomplishment took place Line Seven – Last Name _____________________________________________________________________________________ Using the guidelines above create a bio poem for Rosa Parks. Line One – ___________ Line Two – ________________________________________________________________ Line Three – _________________________________________________________________ Line Four – _________________________________________________________________ Line Five – __________________________________________________________________ Line Six – _____________________________________________ Line Seven – __________ 7 SOL USII.9a Key Domestic Issues The Civil Rights Movement Effects of Segregation Separate _________ facilities and resources Is about… Supreme Court Decisions and Legislation Passed Plessy v. Ferguson – “separate but equal” Civil Rights Leaders Martin Luther King, Jr. Passive resistance against segregated facilities Gave “I have a dream . . .” speech during March on Washington Separate public facilities Examples: restrooms, drinking fountains, restaurants Civil Rights Act of 1964 Social isolation of races Voting Rights Act of 1965 Civil Rights Movement – Organized Protests Rosa Parks’ actions lead to Montgomery Bus Boycott So what? What is important to understand about this? 8 Sit-Ins Changing America – Changing Role of Women Women Workplace Disadvantages 1. _________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Picture: 2. ________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Picture: Improved Conditions for Women 1. _________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Picture: 2. __________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Picture: Equal Rights Amendment Definition: ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Did the Equal Rights Amendment become law???? ___________ List some of your favorite female hero’s. o ________________ o ________________ o ________________ 9 10