Contemporary History What have been three causes of social and cultural change in America during the last 50 years? • Women in the workplace • New immigrant groups • Technology revolution Where have many American women found personal satisfaction? •In the workplace How has the percentage of women in America’s labor force changed in contemporary America? •Increased In contemporary America what percentage of American women work outside the home? •More than 50% By the end of the 1970s, what kind of jobs did many American women hold? •Nontraditional jobs Who was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court? •Sandra Day O’Connor Who was the first American woman in space? •Sally Ride What law prohibits sex discrimination by employers? • Civil Rights Act of 1964 What branch of the gov’t. has protected the rights of American women in the workplace? • Federal courts or • Judicial Branch Do American women still suffer sexual discrimination? •YES! Name four problems faced by American women in the workplace. • 1. Day Care • 2. Equal Pay • 3. The “Pink Collar” Ghetto • 4. The “Glass Ceiling” What term means women often hold lowprestige, low-paying jobs? • The “Pink Collar” Ghetto Give one example of a “pink collar” ghetto job. •Clerical jobs, like •Secretaries What idea argues that career advancement for women is not equal to that for men? •The “Glass Ceiling” Give an example of the “glass ceiling.” • Few women are CEO’s or heads of major corporations. From what 2 regions of the world have many contemporary immigrants come? • Asia • Latin America For what two reasons have most contemporary immigrants come to the U.S.? • Political Freedom • Economic Opportunity Give 2 examples of contemporary immigrants who have come to the U.S. for both political freedom and economic opportunity. • South Vietnamese • Cubans From what country have millions of contemporary immigrants emigrated mainly for economic opportunity? •Mexico Name 4 effects of contemporary immigration on American society and culture. • 1) Bilingual education and ESL courses in public schools • 2) Effects on public policy • 3) Effects on American politics and voting patterns • 4) Lasting contributions What is an ESL course? •English as a Second Language How has Cuban immigration influenced American public policy? •American trade embargo on Cuba What does embargo mean? •Refuse to trade with another country Give 2 examples of how contemporary immigrants have affected American politics and voting patterns. • 1) Cuban-Americans in Florida vote Republican. • 2) Mexican-Americans in California vote Democratic. Give 2 examples of lasting contributions to American culture made by contemporary immigrants. •1) Popularity of Mexican Food •2) Popularity of Salsa Music What type of jobs have contemporary immigrants often filled? •Low paying jobs Give an example of a low paying job held by contemporary immigrants. •Farm Workers What program was a triumph of American technology? •The Space Program What president pledged increased support for the American space program? •John F. Kennedy Who was the 1st American to orbit the Earth? •John Glenn Who was the 1st American to step onto the surface of the moon? •Neil Armstrong What American said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”? •Neil Armstrong What recent technological advances have given more Americans access to global information and brought changes in work, school, and health care? • 1) Cable Television (24 hr. news channels) • 2) Personal Computers • 3) Cellular Telephones • 4) World Wide Web What recent technology has allowed workers to do their jobs from home? • Telecommuting through the Internet What recent technology has opened up educational possibilities through distance learning? •The Internet How has the rapid growth of technology affected the # of whitecollar jobs in the U.S.? • Greatly increased them or • Created thousands of whitecollar jobs How has technology in the 2nd half of the 20th century affected medical research? • Important breakthroughs in medical research Who developed a lifesaving vaccine for polio? •Dr. Jonas Salk