Set 1 vocabulary Subtitle An opponent or enemy • I bow my head as my adversary and I face off in a battle of boxing. Adversary(noun) synonyms antonyms • Antagonist • Opposer • Rival • Protagonist • Ally • friend Self confident in a difficult situation • I raise my head with aplomb as I present my project in front of the classroom; I feel calm and prepared. Aplomb(noun) synonyms antonyms • Assurance • Balance • self-pride • Confusion • Distrust • doubt Anxious or fearful; uneasy • On the first day of school I am always so apprehensive because I don’t know what’s going to happen or who’s in my classes. Apprehensive (adjective) synonyms antonyms • Afraid • Concerned • Alarmed • At ease • Calm • quiet A sweet or pleasant odor; a scent • My nose is filled with delight as the fragrance of the freshly made cookies enter my nose. Fragrance (noun) synonyms antonyms • Perfume • Aura • aroma • Odor • Stench • Stink Sneaky; acting in a way to not to be noticed • Trying to be furtive, I sneak my way into my room without being noticed by my sister. Furtive (adjective) synonyms antonyms • Sly • Crafty • Tricky • Open • Honest • Truthful Physically or mentally exhausting; very hard to do • Math is a very grueling subject for me. It is way too complicated and takes too long to do. Grueling (adjective) synonyms antonyms • Harsh • Racking • heavy • Kind • Easy • Gentle Ability to grow, develop or improve; possibility • It amazes me how much potential my brother shows when he actually focuses. Potential (noun) synonyms antonyms • Hidden • Thinkable • implied • Unlikely • Impossible • lacking Very steep overhanging rock; edge of a cliff • It is incredible how people climbed the very precipice of Mt. Everest. One tiny mistake and that’s was it. Precipice (noun) synonyms antonyms • Bluff • Cliff • Steep • Prairie • Plateau In a pure or unspoiled states; untouched • The best kind of fruit is the kind straight from the roots; it’s pristine and doesn’t have any preservatives or chemicals. Pristine (adjective) synonyms antonyms • Early • First • original • Dirty • Affected • Contamination HONORS WORDS An unusual or unexpected sight When it come to TV shows these days, I always seem to gasp because there is always something apparition or ghost-like figure. Apparition (noun) synonyms antonyms • Spirit • Spook • illusion • Fact • Truth • Being Secret; mysterious • Frankenstein’s monster left cryptic messages carved in trees for his creator, Dr. Frankenstein. The doctor tried to figure out what the messages meant but they were not clear. Cryptic (adjective) synonyms antonyms • Dark • Murky • Mystic • Known • Plain • Normal Exaggeratedly mournful • As I walked into the front doors of the school, I instantly became lugubrious and sad, because it was another seven stressful hours of my day. Lugubrious (adjective) synonyms antonyms • Gloomy • Mournful • Sad • Cheerful • Joyful • happy A powerful whirlpool; turmoil • I watched as the boat sunk in the circular rotation of the maelstrom being pulled underwater. maelstrom (noun) synonyms antonyms • Chaos • Confusion • Disorder • Calm • Harmony • Peace A large, elaborate tomb When people die their family members decide whether to have them buried above the ground in a mausoleum, buried underground, or cremated. mausoleum (noun) synonyms antonyms • Burial • Vault • grave • Grave • Tomb • Crypt