Greece Review Make sure you know the major accomplishments of each of the following people: Sophocles - _____________________________ Phidias - ________________________________ Aeschylus - _____________________________ Xerxes - ________________________________ Herodotus - ____________________________ Aristotle - ______________________________ Euclid - _________________________________ Plato - _________________________________ Pythagoras - ____________________________ Socrates - ______________________________ Archimedes - ____________________________ Philip II - _______________________________ Hippocrates - ____________________________ A the G - _______________________________ Homer- ________________________________ Pericles- ________________________________ Leonidas - ______________________________ Explain the conquests of Alexander the Great: Where did he come from, spread to, conquer, why did he stop, and how did he die? Born How and at what age did he become king Spread to and Conquered Why did he stop? How did he die Explain 2 similarities and 2 differences between Sparta and Athens and their relationship with each other Similarities Differences 1. ______________________________________________ 1. _____________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________ Write a brief intro to a compare and contrast essay using the above similarities and differences: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ What details will you use to support your essay? Explain the Persian wars. Include the Battle of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis. Also who one each battle and the final outcome of the war. WHY DID THE WAR START? - _________________________________________________________________ BATTLE OF MARATHON - ______________________________________________________________________ THERMOPYLAE – _____________________________________________________________________________ SALAMIS - ___________________________________________________________________________________ FINAL OUTCOME OF THE WAR - _____________________________________________________________________ WHAT TWO LEAGUES WERE CREATED AS A RESULT OF THE WAR AND WHO RAN THEM? 1. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ What are the three types of columns and what do they look like? Where would you find these columns located today and why? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Structure:__________________________ Location:__________________________ Purpose:__________________________________ What would you find inside?___________________________ Explain the Peloponnesian war – who fought? Why? Who won and how? Who fought:________________________________________________________________________ Why did they fight: _____________________________________________________________________ Winner and how they won:__________________________________________________________________ Explain the city of Alexandria- what could you find there, who might you find there, and why is it such an important city for hundreds of years? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ HELLENISTIC CULTURE IS THE COMBINING OF CULTURES FROM WHAT AREAS: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Draco, Solon, and Cleisthenes are all reformers of Athens( explain the accomplishments of each) DRACO SOLON CLEISTHENES Explain the geography of Greece and how that impacted the creation of city-states, agriculture, trading, and relationships with fellow city-states Creation of city-states (polis)-_______________________________________________________________________ Agriculture- ____________________________________________________________________ Trading - ________________________________________________________________________ Relationship with fellow city-states - ___________________________________________________________________ K A:________________________ I:__________________________ B:________________________ J:__________________________ C:_________________________ K:_________________________ D:________________________ E:________________________ F:________________________ G:________________________ H:________________________