The Renaissance 2011-2012 WHI SOL Part XII A period of European history, lasting from about 1300 to 1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far reaching changes in art, learning, and views of the world. The Renaissance 1300 to 1600 CE What does the Renaissance refer to? A rebirth or revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning From looking at this map, what country did the Renaissance start in? Italy What city in Italy is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance? Florence Beginning in the 1430s, this family would use their fortune to maintain absolute control over the internal affairs of Florence. Medici 1430s During the Renaissance, new accounting and bookkeeping practices were introduced with the use of these Arabic Numerals He invented the printing press in 1440, he forever changed the lives of people in Europe and, eventually, all over the world 1440 During the Renaissance, an ideal individual strove to master almost every area of study. A man who excelled in many fields was praised as a “universal man.” later ages called such people “______________” Renaissance Men This self portrait is by an excellent example of a renaissance man. Who is he? April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519 Leonardo da Vinci 1495-1497 CE What is the name of this work and who painted it? The Last Supper, Leonardo Da vinci 1501-1504 CE What is the name of this work and who was the sculptor? _______________ Statue of David, Michaelagelo 1503-1506 CE What is the name of this work and who painted it? _______________ Mona Lisa, da Vinci Where is the location of this fresco and who painted it? 1508-1512 CE Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo A Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements. humanism Who was the “Father of Humanism”? Petrarch A person or group who supports artists, especially financially. patron Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters secular During the Renaissance, artists used this technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface. perspective The every day language of people in a region or country. During the Renaissance writers chose write in this rather than using Latin. vernacular 1505 CE In his book The Prince, he supported absolute power of the ruler. Machiavelli Machiavelli maintained that the ends justifies the means Machiavelli also advised that one should do good if possible, but do evil when necessary. This would become the capitol of the Northern Renaissance Flanders 1509 CE Northern Renaissance writer of Praise of Folly Erasmus 1516 CE In his book Utopia, this Northern Renaissance writer wrote about an imaginary land in which greed, corruption, war, and crime were weeded out, and there was no need for money. Thomas Moore Best work 1589 and 1613 CE He is widely regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. He produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His plays include the tragedies Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and the comedy A Midsummer Night’s Dream. __________________ William Shakespeare Study these maps In the 14th and 15th centuries, most goods arrived in northern Europe from Constantinople after crossing this sea The Black Sea