Syllabus: Advanced Placement U.S. History Students who are looking forward to the Advanced Placement U.S. History class should think ahead about the goals and challenges of the course. Please remember that it is a college level class, and expectations are higher than for other high school courses. Students are expected to accept responsibility for completing assignments independently, and to come to class prepared to contribute. Goals of the class include the following: I. Understanding of American history from pre-Columbian times to the present II. Development of skills in evaluating historical materials, both primary and secondary, including an understanding of differing historical interpretations. III. Improvement of skills in test-taking and essay-writing IV. Development of ability to see history in the context of the following themes: politics, world events, and economic and social changes The purpose of the APUS Course is to develop critical thinking, analytical skills and factual knowledge about United States History. Students are expected to also develop an understanding of the themes persistent throughout the history of the U.S. connecting past and present and illustrate an understanding of change over time within these themes. A major portion of the course is devoted to developing writing skills for both free response essays as well as Document Based Questions. As such, within the course students will learn to assess historical materials, evidence and differing interpretations of historical scholars. Students will thus be prepared in the skills of developing a thesis, presenting evidence and drawing conclusions. The AP Exam is given in May by the College Board, and offers students the opportunity to earn college credit for what they have learned. Not all colleges accept AP credits, but most colleges do give favorable consideration to student applicants who have succeeded in AP classes. The exam is REQUIRED of all students in AP classes, and is paid for by the school system. Course Materials Boyer, The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Fifth Edition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004) David Kennedy & Thomas A. Bailey, The American Spirit Volumes I & II, Tenth Edition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002) Michael Shaara, The Killer Angels, (New York: Ballantine Books, 1974) Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, (New York: Bantam Books, 1981) David S. Wyman, The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941-1945 (New York: The New Press, 1984) {Selected chapters} Themes Development of American Identity: Tracing regional development and discord from Colonization through Reconstruction Economic Transformation Politics, Citizenship & Reform: Expanding Democracy, Equality and Civil Rights in America Course Requirements As established by the College Board the following are basic Course Requirements (CR) for APUS History. CR-1 The course includes the study of political institutions, social and cultural developments, diplomacy and economic trends in U.S. History. CR-2 The course uses themes as broad parameters for structuring the course. Themes are designed to encourage students to think conceptually and to focus on historical change over time. CR-3 The course teaches students to analyze evidence and interpretations presented in historical scholarship CR-4 The course includes extensive instruction in analysis and interpretation of a wide variety of primary sources. CR-5 The course provides students with frequent practice in writing analytical and interpretive essays including document based essay questions as well as thematic essay questions. Required activities for each unit of study include the following: 1. Completion of independent reading assignments in text and supplementary materials. In addition to the text readings students are required to read other works of history including historical fiction, biographies and historical commentaries. 2. Essay writing. Students will write in class, about 4 times during each 9 weeks. Writing in class is planned to help students learn to organize ideas and express thoughts clearly within a time limit. Some essays will be on document-based questions (DBQ's), which will involve reading and evaluating primary sources. 3. Participation in class discussion. All students will have opportunity for class leadership through presentations, debates, role-playing, and various group assignments and in-class simulations. Many of these activities will include a study of historiography of the given unit of study with students’ taking a particular scholarly thesis/ interpretation and defending that interpretation via class discussion, debate or persuasive essay writing. 4. Preparation for multiple-choice quizzes. Practice with tough multiple- choice questions will help students prepare for the AP exam and for other standardized tests. 5. Primary Resources Journal. Each student will be required to maintain a PR journal for each unit of study. Students will be required to analyze one-two documents per week which are relevant to the unit of study. Some documents will be provided by the teacher, others the students must find on their own. Students will be required to identify bias, point of view, relevance, and critical analysis of each document submitted in their PR journals. In addition to the requirements for each unit of study, students in APUS will be required to embark on an independent research project. Preparation of an individual project. Students will spend at least 15 hours during the 4th quarter doing research of primary and secondary resources on a topic of his/ her choice. The final project will be a reflection of a thesis, research embarked upon and conclusions draw. During the final month of school, students will present their projects to the class. Grading Policy & Expectations: Because this class is taught and graded on the college level, most students will find that it is harder to make A's. The final grade is slightly weighted in figuring the students' GPA. It is extremely important that students have good attendance; and work goes on every day. Prompt make up work when absent is necessary so that students do not fall behind. Students are expected to turn assigned work in on the due date. Late work will not be accepted unless the student has a legitimate absence from class. If absent from class on the due date of an assignment the student should make every effort to see that the assignment is turned in regardless of their absence. If this cannot be accomplished the work must be submitted upon the day the student returns to school, regardless of weather or not their particular section of APUS meets that day. Tests, quizzes or in-class activities that are missed as a result of excused absences must be made up in a timely fashion. No more then one week will be allowed to elapse for these make-up grades. The responsibility is with to student to arrange the make-up of such missed class activities/ tests & quizzes. If more then one week elapses the student will not be allowed to make- up the grade. Assessment of Students will break down as follows: Tests/ Essay: 40% Class participation: 25% Homework: 20% Quizzes: 15% Course Outline: APUS Every unit of study will include a combination of the following elements: Reading from text with homework assignments of identifications, discussion questions and/ or creating graphic organizers. The purpose of which is to encourage independent study, critical thinking and analysis as well as building a body of factual knowledge. Outside of text readings of primary and secondary sources Daily Quizzes on Homework assignments Lectures, Class activities, Simulations & Discussion Seminar Unit Exam Semester I: Pre-Colonial America through Civil War & Reconstruction Semester Theme: Development of American Identity: Tracing regional development and discord from Colonization through Reconstruction Unit 1: The First Americans and Colonization Unit Objective: Begin development of skills to identify kinds of primary resources, their relevance, bias and use for interpretation and historical evidence. Unit Theme: Why did the New England and Chesapeake regions evolve into two distinct societies and what foundations were set for America in these developments? Unit of Study includes: Homework assignments of reading and identifications of key historical terms, people and events as well as short answer discussion questions and/ or creation of graphic organizers to classify, analyze and compare information. o Enduring Vision (EV) chapters 1-4 o PR Journal Lectures o o The Impact of European Exploration and English Settlement Shaping the Republic: 1600-1760--- social, economic, political and religious foundations Document Study: The Jamestown Mystery--- students will be given a series of historical documents from Jamestown with the task of examining the clues to construct a theory that determines the causes of the 75% death rate in the colony. Discussion Seminar: Students will be provided with a series of questions for discussion and debate based on knowledge gained in the unit of study. (See Sample below) Sample of A Discussion Seminar Questions Activity & Prep Discussion Seminar and Unit Exam Prep Why did the New England and Chesapeake regions evolve into two distinct societies and what foundations were set for America in these developments? 1) Complete the Colonial America Chart 2) Complete the Inductive reasoning for DBQ Question Questions for Discussion 1) New England: a. b. c. What kind of Society developed in New England? Why did New England shift from a highly religious community to a society characterized by secularism and competition? How do the following fit into the development of the New England Region: Anne Hutchinson, Rodger Williams, Salem Witch Trials, Halfway Covenant? 2) The Chesapeake: d. What kind of Society developed in the Chesapeake region? e. Was Bacon a Hero or a villain? How does he fit into the development of the Chesapeake region? f. What did the shift from indentured servants to slavery do to impact the Chesapeake region? 3) How were the colonial regions different or similar in the following areas: i. Economics ii. Politics iii. Religion iv. Social structure v. Relations w/ Native Americans 4) Other Important colonial Developments a. Did religious freedom and toleration truly exist in Maryland, the home of the Act of Religious Toleration? b. What was Penn’s vision for Pennsylvania? What did Pennsylvania become? Why did he consider the venture a failure and was this an accurate view? c. What was Ogelthorp’s vision in creating Georgia? What did Georgia become? Was his vision a success? 5) Overall a. Why might slavery have developed more forcefully in the South? b. What impact did colonial development have on Native Americans? c. What foundations for the future of America can be seen in this period? Seminar and unit exam: All are required to participate. You must participate in a meaningful way at least one time in order to earn at least a “C,” the more you offer, the better your grade might be. You must offer meaningful discussion comments and questions. You must be respectful of others even if you disagree. You should use the above guide to prepare yourself for the seminar and the unit exam. Seminar prep will be checked in your notebook and count as a homework grade. Unit ends with essay test--- DBQ 1993- Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin; by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur? ________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2: The Colonial Experience and The American Revolution Unit Objective: For students to begin to analyze and understand differing points of view in context of the people and events within a time period. Unit Theme: Was the American Revolution Economic or Political in origin? Unit of Study includes: Homework Assignments from EV Chapters 5 & 6 and PR Journal Lectures--- Lectures in this unit are lectures which are broken up with analysis of documents, maps, political cartoons, and period writings. o o o Student Centered Learning Activity: The Path to War---- students are paired up and assigned topics on the Path to war/ tensions leading to the American Revolution. It is the student’s job to become an expert on this topic. Students will have to perform research on the topic and be prepared to present their information to classmates. Each presentation should include a description of the issue, England’s point of view on the issue, the colonists’ point of view on the topic and an analysis with persuasive presentation of weather the main debate on this issue was political or economic in origin. Topics to include: Foundations of Colonial Government from English Tradition, Proclamation of 1763, Writs of Assistance and other major English Acts, Boston Massacre & Tea party, Letters from a PA farmer, 1st Continental Congress & Committees of Correspondence. Discussion Seminar: Was the American Revolution economic or political in origin? o “Show me the money!” --- British Colonial Policy and the impact of the French & Indian War from England’s point of view. “Give me Liberty or Give me death!”--- British Colonial Policy and the impact of the French & Indian War from the Colonists’ point of view “The British are coming!”--- Major battles and events of the Revolution Complete Seminar discussion prep and Inductive reasoning Unit Exam: Multiple choice questions and Essay on the causes of the American Revolution. Unit 3: The New Nation Unit Objectives: Establish the foundations of American political & economic systems and ideals Unit Theme: What was the foundation and evolution of political parties in America, link these with the first signs of sectionalism. Unit of Study Includes Homework EV chapters 7 & 8 (See Sample of one chapter assignment below) APUS Sample Text Homework Assignments Chapter 7 Assignment IDS 1. Judiciary Act of 1789 2. Bill of Rights 3. Alexander Hamilton 4. Whiskey Rebellion 5. Citizen Genet 6. Treaty of Greenville 7. Jay’s Treaty 8. Pickney’s Treaty 9. Republicans 10. Election of 1796 11. XYZ Affair 12. Alien & Sedition Acts 13. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions 14. Election of 1800 15. Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin & The Fugitive Slave Law Discussion Questions & Activities 1. Describe the differences in economy and issues important to the west, south and north. How would these differences impact national unity? 2. Describe & explain Hamilton’s financial plan? What were the political and economic results of his plan? Choose ONE of the Following Activities 3. Create a pictorial “T” chart that illustrates the differing political philosophies of Federalists and Republicans. Be sure to illustrate the issues that clearly separate them. 4. Create a political cartoon that illustrates the significance of the Whiskey Rebellion. Lectures: o o Problems with the Articles of Confederation & The Constitutional Convention Dear Old Dad: Establishing the New Republic--- George Washington as the father of our country and establishing the role of the executive branch o Adam’s Administration and the solidification of the two-party system Simulation Activity: Washington’s Cabinet--- Students will be assigned to take on the persona of either Alexander Hamilton or Thomas Jefferson. As such persona they will research a given issue of debate within the Washington Administration. At a “Cabinet meeting” each will present his arguments to the “president” (teacher & class). Students will take notes on all issues, teacher will facilitate discussion of various points of view including the main concepts of interpretation of the Constitution and the evolution of political parties. The teacher will also help students to draw conclusions, ending with the ultimate decision taken by Washington in his administration. Simulation Activity: Bad Money--- Through this activity students will get a first hand experience of the economic situation in the U.S. following the Revolution and in the early days of the republic. In this simulation students will also have the opportunity to critically analyze and discuss Hamilton’s financial program, its effects and the various reasons for supporting or opposing the program based on which role the student is assigned. Student Centered Learning Activity: The Jeffersonian Era--- Students will be given an issue of the Jeffersonian Era and present the issue from two opposing historical perspectives/ thesis. Topics include: Jefferson as a strict Constructionist, Jefferson: Lover of Peace, Jefferson the Imperialist, War of 1812 as 2nd American Revolution, “Supreme” Court, Hartford Convention, Era of Good Feelings?, Missouri Compromise: The Compromise that divided, The Monroe Doctrine. Discussion Seminar: Seminar Prep questions & Inductive reasoning for 1998 DBQ Unit Exam: Multiple choice questions and 1998 DBQ on Federalists vs. Republicans and strict vs. loose construction of the Constitution Unit 4: The Age of Jackson and Reform Unit Objective: Hone in on students skills in: analyzing documents, understanding historical perspectives, as well as historical interpretations and writing DBQs. Unit Theme: Reform--- Was this the Age of the Common man? Unit of Study Includes Homework EV chapters 9-11 and PR Journal Article excerpt: “Was Jackson wise to Dismantle the Bank?” John Garraty, Historical Viewpoints (New York: Longman, 1997) Lectures and media o o The Age of Jackson--- more or less democratic? Video: United States History--- Democracy & Reform (Schlessinger Media, 1995) Documents Activity: Students will be given a series of documents selections and secondary resource readings pertaining to the Age of Reform. In analyzing the documents students will then draw conclusions to the following questions: o Did the reform movements create more democracy and equality in America? o How successful were the reform movements in gaining their goals? o Were the reformers of this era truly reformists or conformists? o What role did the reform era have in transforming the role and position of women in American society? Discussion Seminar: Jackson- Tyrant King or Champion of the Common Man? Complete Deductive reasoning form. Unit Exam: DBQ 1990 Age of Jackson Unit 5: Expansion & Sectionalism Unit Objective: Examine the cause and effect relationships to show a theme/ change over time that students will be able to articulate in DBQ essay form. Unit Theme: As the U.S. became increasingly motivated in the policy of expansion the nation as a whole began to sow the seeds of sectional strife that would lead to the Civil war. A special focus on slavery as the peculiar institution of the South. Unit of Study includes: Homework EV chapters 12-14 and PR Journal Lectures o o Organizational Chart: Political Parties of the 1850s, issues and stances Simulation: The Sectionalism Game---- This simulation sets the class up as the U.S. House of Representatives and divides the class into three sections representing the interests of that section. The goal for students is to get legislation through the House that will most benefit their region/ section of the country without giving in to the interests of the other regions. Topics include: internal improvements, slavery, expansion of slavery into new territories, the slave trade, National tariffs, etc. Document and Historiography study: The South and the Controversy over Slavery: The American Spirit, Vol 1. Discussion Seminar: Problems of the 1850’s o o o o Our Manifest Destiny--- U.S. Expansion West Sectionalism--- A Constitutional Debate among regions In what ways did Manifest Destiny contribute to the events leading to the Civil War? In What ways was slavery responsible for events leading to the Civil War? Was the Constitution a failure in preventing sectional discord? Could the nation exist under the Constitution without addressing the issue of slavery? Complete deductive reasoning form for Unit Essay Test Unit Exam: 1987 DBQ Unit 6: Civil War & Reconstruction Unit objective: Prepare student skills for critical evaluation of government policies and their impact on economic, social, cultural foundations in America. Unit Themes: Reform Should Lincoln be given the credit for saving the union and ending slavery? How successful was the era of Reconstruction--- in what ways and to what extent did the Era of Reconstruction create Constitutional and/ or social revolution? Unit of Study Includes Homework: EV Chapters 15 & 16 and PR Journal Outside Reading assignment and report: Killer Angels Lectures on Civil War issues and Reconstruction Policies Lincoln Assessment/ Paper and Seminar--- Students will read selected articles and primary resources to develop their own evaluation of Lincoln’s leadership. Students will submit a persuasive essay with factual information and analysis as well as analysis and reference to primary resources to evaluate his leadership from the following prompt: Often held on a pedestal, Lincoln is credited as the Great Emancipator and the savior of the Union. Assess the validity of this view of our 16th president. Essays should give a comprehensive analysis of topics such as: the border states, martial law, suspension of habeas corpus, emancipation and the use of Black troops, Lincoln’s interactions with his generals, etc. Special readings and selections o Jim Crow Laws of Mississippi o Kratzman & Tuttle, Plain Folk: The Life Stories of undistinguished Americans: The Life of a Georgia Peon (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982) Discussion Seminar: How revolutionary was the age of Reconstruction? Complete Deductive reasoning form. Unit Exam: Multiple Choice and Free Response Essay--- may be included as part of 1st semester exam Semester II: The Gilded Age through Contemporary America Semester Theme: Expanding Democracy, Equality and Civil Rights in America Unit 7: Closing the Frontier & The Gilded Age Unit objective: Continue to develop students Inductive and deductive reasoning skills through essay preparation and writing for topics on western development and the success of early unions. Unit Themes: Political Institutions, Economic Development and Reform The significance and impact of settling the West in American Economic development Urbanization & Immigration impact on economic development Impact of Unions on U.S. government policy, capitalist ideology and reform Political stagnation of the Gilded Age and the birth of Modern Politics centered on the Gold Standard Debate Unit Study Includes: Homework EV Chapters: 17-20 and PR Journal Special Readings excerpts--- Comparing Historical perspectives: o o Essay topic: How the West was won… Hardy individualism or aid of the federal Government? Class time spent on developing use of inductive reasoning skills in essay development. Robber barons or Captains of Industry Chart: A comprehensive evaluation of Carnegie, Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, and Morgan. Lectures o o o o Fredrick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (1893) William Cronon, Nature’s Metropolis (1991) Land of Golden Opportunity: The key ingredients to American Industrialization Unions: Successes and failures 1875-1900 Immigration, Urbanization and Early Reform Gilded Age Politics: Stagnation until 1896 Class Simulation—STRIKE! In this simulation the class is divided with a small group acting as management and a larger group as the union. Each is given a briefing based on the Pullman strike of 1894. Each group must organize and choose leaders as well as define their goals. In the simulation each side takes turns making choices for the course of action to best attaint heir goals. The effectiveness of decisions taken moves the team’s pawn forward or backward on the “game board” at the teacher’s discretion. Decisions taken by each side will directly correspond to decisions of the opponent. The first team to reach their “goals” wins. Students must use problem solving and critical thinking skills in their decision making and have intricate knowledge of the options available to each side as well as the consequences that could result under a particular course of action. Options include decisions such as protest, negotiation, strike, violence, and backlists, injunctions, troops, lockouts and scabs. Simulation ends with a discussion of a comparison of tactics and effectiveness for labor & management and to illustrate the advantages of management over labor in this period as preparation for Labor DBQ. Special reading: Kratzman & Tuttle, Plain Folk: The Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans: “The Story of a sweatshop girl” (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982) Special Study--- Thomas Nast: A study of the American Political Cartoon & Boss Tweed Special Reading Article: A Hundred years Ago: Crusaders vs. Conservatives in a Furious Campaign, (Social Education, October 1996) Unit Exam: DBQ on the success of the Labor movement 1875-1900. Pre-Class time spent on developing use of deductive reasoning skills in essay development. Unit 8: The Progressive Era Unit Objective: Students will use their skills of evaluation and reasoning to compare the success of different aspects and groups of the Progressive movement. Unit Theme: Reform: Economic, Political and Social Unit of Study Includes Homework: EV Chapter 21 and PR Journal Outside reading and report: The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Lectures: o o o The Progressive Era: Origins Progressive Presidents: TR to Wilson Progressivism and Social Reform: Women & African Americans Discussion Seminar: How progressive were the Progressives? To what extent where the Progressives successful in attaining their goals politically, economically & socially? Unit exam: Multiple Choice and Free Response essay question evaluating the success of Progressive movement political, social & economic. ________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9: American Foreign Policy & Diplomacy Unit Objective: Students will be able to give critical analysis of U.S. foreign policy and intervention and be able to support such evaluations in essay form. Unit Theme: America on the World Stage---Evaluate the success of U.S foreign policy and intervention and the New Manifest Destiny. Students will begin to trace patterns of U.S. involvement and intervention in World Affairs. Unit of Study Includes: Homework: EV Chapter 22 and PR Journal Lectures: o o o American Imperialism--- this lecture includes stopping points of analysis on various political cartoons commenting on American Expansion & Foreign Policy. World War I: At Home and Abroad Wilson’s World: The League of Nations and the 14 points Special Project: Political Cartoon presentations. Students will be given a topic on American Imperialism and expansion and be expected to present factual information and historical analysis of the significance on the said topic. Each student will also present two political cartoons of their own creation that represent the opposing view points on each topic. Discussion Seminar: Evaluate how Wilson’s 14 points addressed the issues that caused World War I and evaluate its success. Unit Exam: Multiple choice and Free Response Essay Unit 10: The 1920’s and 1930’s--- Boom and Bust Unit Objective: Students will be able to make a stark comparison between the 20s and 30s and illustrate paradigm shifts in American political, cultural and social thinking. Unit Theme: Economic development and trends through the 20s and 30s, government policy and economic reform. Unit of Study Includes Homework: EV Chapters 23 & 24 and PR Journal Lectures & media: o o o o o The 1920s: Fun and ferocious Media: View first hand interviews Bill Moyers Walk through the 20th Century--- The 1920s Hoover: Too little too late The Great Depression and FDR Media: King Vidor’s The Crowd, analysis of silent film as commentary on changing culture At home essay: Compare the 1920s as an age of Tradition vs. Change. Graphic Organizer Assignment: New Deal Chart--- students compare New Deal programs giving facts, purpose, and effectiveness of each. In class activity: Meeting of the minds--- each student is assigned to be a person of the New Deal Era. They must research that person and “be” them at an in class “dinner party” where guests must share their points of view on the issues of the day. The focus is to present all forms of support and opposition for the New Deal as well as alternative solutions offered in desperate times. Discussion Seminar: Evaluating the Success of the New Deal in expanding economic, democratic and social reform Unit Exam: Multiple choice and Free Response Essay Unit 11: America Rise to World Power Unit Objective: Students will be able to trace the political changes in U.S. foreign policy. Students will evaluate special topics in depth to analyze U.S. government policy. Unit Themes: Transition of the U.S. from isolationism to involvement. Special Topics in US History Unit of Study includes Homework: EV Chapters 25 & 26 and PR Journal Various Lectures on World War II and Cold War Politics Special Study: America’s response to the Holocaust o o David Wyman, The Abandonment of the Jews; America and the Holocaust PBS Media: America and the Holocaust Special Study: How did WWII & the Atomic Bomb transform America’s role as a world power? Special Study: Japanese Internment Graphic Organizer Assignment: The Cold War Crusade--- Students plot out events in cause and effect fashion to illustrate the Cold War tensions between the U.S. & USSR. Special Study: My Lai--- How could it have happened? Unit Exam **** Special Study topics include in depth look at the topic with selected primary and secondary resources as well as historiographies on the topic. Students will be expected to analyze and evaluate the historical data and resources to draw conclusions about U.S. government policy and its impact. Documents will include a selection of documentary material, maps, statistical tables, works of art, newspaper publications, political cartoons, first hand commentaries, and scholarly historical interpretations. Selections will come from The American Spirit reader as well as individual handouts provided by the teacher. **** Unit 12: From the Fabulous Fifties to Malaise of the 70s and the “Regan Revolution” in the 80s Unit Objective: Students will be able to evaluate and trace the success and/ or impact of modern culture and reform movements Unit Themes: Reform: economic, social and political. American Culture: Reflection and transition Unit Study includes: Homework: EV Chapters 27-30 and PR Journal Lectures: o o o o How Fabulous were the Fifties? Post WWII Economic boom and 50s Culture The Legacy of Johnson’s Great Society & War on Poverty Watergate: Did the American system fail? Reform Movements: Tracing movements in Civil Rights, and the rights of women & minorities through culture and activism Special Study: Civil Rights Movement Unit Project: Make your own DBQ--- students will be given a question related to the Civil Rights movements of this period and must create their own DBQ that fits with the question. After creating the DBQ using primary resource documents appropriate to the time period and topic students will be set up to do a random trade of their DBQs and be given in class time of 45 minutes to answer the DBQ of another classmate. Students will also do evaluations of each other’s DBQ created and essays written. Special Study: America and the Middle East 1945-1990, students will study the relationship of the US with the Middle East and attempts to foster peace as well as rising tensions over terrorism in the Carter through Regan Era. Unit Exam: Multiple Choice and Free Response Essay **** Special Study topics include in depth look at the topic with selected primary and secondary resources as well as historiographies on the topic. Students will be expected to analyze and evaluate the historical data and resources to draw conclusions about U.S. government policy and its impact. Documents will include a selection of documentary material, maps, statistical tables, works of art, newspaper publications, political cartoons, first hand commentaries, and scholarly historical interpretations. Unit 13: Review for APUS Exam Unit Objectives: - To review materials and content covered from beginning of Course to end - To review major themes in US History - To review major skills in essay and DBQ writing as well as skills for answering multiple choice questions Unit of Study Includes: Content Review Games Thematic Review Sessions where students must categorize events, terms and people of a time period to find a trend and develop a thesis Skills Review Unit 14: Independent Projects Preparation of an individual project. Students will spend at least 15 hours during the 4 th quarter doing research of primary and secondary resources on a topic of his/ her choice. The final project will be a reflection of a thesis, research embarked upon and conclusions draw. During the final month of school, students will present their projects to the class. While a research paper must be written on the topic, the student’s creativity is not limited in the project’s final form. Exceptional projects will be entered in the County History Fair.