Algebra I Name _______________________ Study Guide 3: Equations Test / Due date: Solving Equations Word Bank both constants itself Like negative no solution denominator many solutions opposite Distributive dividing positive negative Plug It In solve We’ve learned how to solve various types of equations and our goal is always to _______________ for the variable, or, get it by _________________. Simplify ____________ sides of the equation by doing some, or all, of these things: Use the _______________________ Property Combine _______________ Terms (CLT) [Remember: they must have the exact same variable part] “HULA” – get variables to one side and ___________________ (numbers) to the other. Remember: do the __________________ of the sign of the term: ADD if it is ______________________ SUBTRACT if it is ____________________ Clear the number being multiplied by the variable by _____________________ it out. Remember: if that number is ____________________, include the negative, too. Curve balls! Fractions? No problem, multiply both sides by the _________________________. The sides do not equal eachother? Remember, sometimes there is ________ _________________________ The sides are exactly the same? Remember, sometimes there are ____________ ________________________ How do I know I’m right? Check your solution: _____________ ____ ______! Practice makes better! Algebra I Study Guide 3: Equations Solve each equation, if possible. Show a check of your solutions for the first and last problems: -2- Algebra I Study Guide 3: Equations These geometry problems require algebra … good test questions (hint, hint): Hint: a square has equal sides! -3- Algebra I Study Guide 3: Equations Rates, Ratio & Proportion Word Bank comparison key cross – multiply one division products simplify equal Proportions units fraction rate ratio word 1. What is the difference between a ________________ and a ____________? • A ratio is a _________________________ of two numbers by division, also called a ________________________! • A rate is a ratio, but it compares quantities measured in different ________________. 2. Unit Rates have a denominator of ____________, such as Miles per Hour or Dollars per Pound. 3. ______________________ are two fractions that are set __________________ to eachother. They can be very useful for solving equations that involve ___________________, or fractions because you simply _________________ - ___________________ and the answers, or cross __________________ equal each other. 4. Proportions are also very useful for solving ____________ problems that compare different units. Make a “_____” to be sure you put the right numbers in the same place in each fraction. __________________ your final fraction so the numbers make sense for comparing. Remember, small pizzas to large pizzas? Try a few … Key? -4- Algebra I Study Guide 3: Equations Solve the proportion. -5- Algebra I Study Guide 3: Equations Solving Percent Problems Word Bank denominator dividing fraction like multiply Any _____________ can be turned in to a percent by simply ____________________ the numerator by the _____________________. But, you have to remember to ___________________ by 100. Or, you can use proportions: just remember to keep __________ units in the same place, either “on top” or “on bottom.” a b = p 100 Or, the way you guys know it: = Which is pretty cool! Show me your skills! -6- Algebra I Study Guide 3: Equations Transforming Formulas Word Bank multiplication nothing PROCESS subtraction variables What is the difference between a formula and an equation? __________________! Remember, even though there are multiple ______________________, the ____________________ is no different than solving an equation for a variable. Simply divide if trying to undo _______________________, or add when reversing _______________________, and vice versa. You’ve got this! Solve for L: Solve for h: V = LWH V = r 2h Solve for b: Solve for y: 1 A = bh 2 4x+2y=8 You may use the back for notes or other problems you would like to have as a resource. -7-