Name: __________________________________ Block: ____________ Date: _________ Unit 2 Review Packet Define the following terms from Unit 1 and Unit 2: 1. Vector: ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Scalar: _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Resultant Velocity: _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Free Fall: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Terminal Velocity: _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Adding Vectors 1. In each question below, circle the direction that we would normally consider the positive direction? a. South vs. North b. East vs. West c. Up vs. Down d. Left vs. Right 2. What is the resultant velocity of a sailboat that has wind pushing it west at a speed of 8 m/s and the current of the water pushing it east at a rate of 3 m/s? 3. How do we find the resultant vector of two velocities that are at right angles to each other? ___________________________________________________________________________ Name: __________________________________ Block: ____________ Date: _________ 4. A plane is flying west with a speed of 300 m/s when it experiences a wind blowing 25 m/s to the north. What is the resultant speed of the airplane? Free Fall 1. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth? ______________________________________ 2. A ball is launched vertically with a speed of 15 m/s. Label the VELOCITY and ACCELERATION at each point indicated on the diagram. B Point A: ______________________________________________ Point B: _____________________________________________ C A Point C: ______________________________________________ 3. Explain what happens to the speed and distance an object travels when it is experiencing free fall. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Name: __________________________________ Block: ____________ Date: _________ 4. Mark drops a water balloon out of a window on the 4th floor of a building. The water balloon hits the ground 2.5 seconds after he releases it. a. How fast was the water balloon moving when it hit the ground? b. How high up was the window off the ground? Projectile Motion 1. What is the shape of the path of a projectile? ______________________________________ 2. At what angle is a projectile fired to achieve maximum horizontal distance? _____________ 3. At what angle is a projectile fired to achieve maximum height? ________________________ 4. Does the horizontal speed of a projectile affect how long it takes to hit the ground? _______ 5. What must be true for an object to be undergoing projectile motion? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Robert kicks as a stone off a 15 meter tall cliff. The stone lands 8 m horizontally from the edge of the cliff. a. How long is the stone in the air? b. How fast was the stone moving when it was kicked off the cliff?