Today’s date: _______ Watershed Study Guide Study Guide Due date: ________ DOK: _________ Please use complete sentences when answering the following questions. 1. The land that supplies water to a river system is called a ______________________. 2. Most of the precipitation in Loudoun County flows into which major river? ____________________. 3. Along with Washington D.C, name all the other states that make up the Chesapeake Bay watershed. _____________________________________________________________________________________. 4. What is Stone hill Middle School’s watershed address? _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4a. Looking at the address above, why do you think is it important to learn about watershed? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Draw a diagram of watershed in the space provided below. Please label the following in your diagram: Tributaries, headwater, flood plain, divide, flood plain, Main River 6. What is a divide? ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is the main difference between point source and non-point source water pollution? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8a. Give 2 examples of point source water pollution ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8b. Give 2 examples of non-point source water pollution ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. How do fertilizers and pesticides that people apply to their yards impact the water supply? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Name the physical indicators of a healthy water system? ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What does the water pH below 7 indicate? _____________________________________________ 11. What is turbidity and what does it indicate about water quality? _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What is the difference between biotic and abiotic factors? Give 3 examples of abiotic factors of a watershed? __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Define Wetland and explain how do wetlands help to control floods? __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Other than flood control, name 2 things wetlands do that are critical to Earth? __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________