What? Where? The ________________________ Colony _________________________ , Massachusetts When? Who? The ______________________– wanted to be separate from the Church of England and were forced out of England. We call them ________________________. Why? __________________________ Freedom (and $$) Type of Colony? Problem: Landed on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Nov. 11, 1620. Lived on the ship, the ____________________, for 4 months – half died. Solutions: 1. Determination, religious faith, and _______________, an English-speaking Indian, helped them survive. 2. Signed the ____________________________________ – an agreement to be governed by the will of the majority 3. 1621 – the 1st Thanksgiving – to thank ________ for the blessings of ____________________ What? The ________________________ Colony Where? _________________________ , Massachusetts When? Who? The ______________________– wanted to be separate from the Church of England and were forced out of England. We call them ________________________. Why? __________________________ Freedom (and $$) Type of Colony? Problem: Landed on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Nov. 11, 1620. Lived on the ship, the ____________________, for 4 months – half died. Solutions: 1. Determination, religious faith, and _______________, an English-speaking Indian, helped them survive. 2. Signed the ____________________________________ – an agreement to be governed by the will of the majority 3. 1621 – the 1st Thanksgiving – to thank ________ for the blessings of ____________________ What? ________________________________________________ Colony Where? _________________________ , Massachusetts When? Who? _____________________ – wanted to _____________ the Church of England, NOT leave it, but they were forced to leave for America Why? __________________________ Freedom Type of Colony? __________________ Ethic – beliefs on which America is founded Right to ________________ in government Right to an education – founded Harvard University in 1636! ______________ work – no free handouts! Do good deeds for the betterment of the community Strong moral beliefs – honesty, self-control, responsibility, and good character Salem Witch Trials (1690) _____ women, ______ men hanged as witches. Accusers confessed their “__________” and their convictions were reversed (a little late!). As people disagreed with the Puritans, they broke off and formed new colonies: New Hampshire – by John Mason and Ferdinando Gorges st Connecticut – by Thomas Hooker and others (1 written Constitution) Rhode Island – by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson What? Who? Lord ______________________ - George Calvert Why? Religious freedom for _______________________________, trade and profit. Religious toleration act passed in 1649. When? Type of Colony? What? Who? Why? When? Type of Colony? New Amsterdam (_________________________________) The Dutch – Peter Stuyvesant, he was so cruel that the Dutch invited the English ________________________ to take over. ____________________ and profit Dutch - _________________; English - _________________________ What? Who? James ______________________ Why? When? Type of Colony? Founded for people from ___________________________. Economic opportunity and a new life. Also, a buffer area between Florida which was owned by Spain. What? Who? Why? William ______________________ Religious Freedom for ___________________________ (believed in honest, simple manners and were __________________ - no fighting). Followed Maryland’s religious toleration law, and had economic opportunities. When? Type of Colony? What? Who? Why? When? Type of Colony? William ______________________ Religious Freedom for ___________________________ (believed in honest, simple manners and were __________________ - no fighting). Followed Maryland’s religious toleration law, and had economic opportunities. People and Social Groups Where did they live? Social Status Who did the work? Plantation owners Farmers Free men ________________ & family members Artisans, Merchants, & Craftsmen Depended on wealth but less important than _______________________ owners Themselves, often had _____________________ Women None officially Worked in the _________, or as ______________ to the wealthy Indentured Servants Slaves They did none Extra Info Mostly educated; social life important How important you were depended on how successful you were as a farmer They had no vote Little education Mostly “behind the scenes” influence Usually worked for _____ years to pay off their passage to American, then _______ Considered to be property, had no rights, no education Economic Relationships Colonies Sent ___________________ in exchange for __________________ Had to pay _________ but had no ____________________ in Parliament (English ____________________) Colonies Had to obey ________________ which were enforced by the ___________________ of each colony Colonial _______________ made local ______ for the colony, BUT they had to be approved by the _____________________ England Strict _____________ over trade (many _________________) Placed high ________ on the colonies. Political Relationships England Appointed the colonial _______________ they were appointed by the _______ of by the colonial ________________ Colonial ____________ had to approve the ______________