Name __________________ Date ______
Algebra I
Unit 8 Day 1 Adding, Subtracting and Classifying Polynomials
Today we will learn how to identify polynomials and determine the degree, leading coefficient and classification. We will also learn how to add and subtract polynomials.
By the end of class you will be able to add, subtract and classify polynomials.
Warm Up
Simplify.
1) 2x(x – 4) + 3x 2) -3(5x – 4) + 6(x + 1)
Monomial – a number, a variable or the product of a number and one or more variables with ____________ number exponents.
Polynomial - a monomial or a _______ or __________________of monomials.
A polynomial cannot have a power that is _____________or is a
__________.
Always write polynomials in standard form, from highest ___________to no exponent.
After writing a polynomial in standard form, the highest power is the
_______________.
The number in front of the variable to the highest power is the ______________
____________________.
Expression Is it a polynomial?
Degree Leading
Coefficient
Classification
7
8x x n
3x
2
+ x – 2 x
2
+ 4
10xy
2
+ 3x
4 y
5x – 6
14 + x – 2x 2
3x - x 7 -9 + 5x 2
To add or subtract polynomials, put in ______________ form.
Add or subtract terms with the same __________ and _______________.
(5x
2
+ 6x – 4) + (x
2
- 2x + 7)
(3x
3
+ 9) + (4x + 2x
2
- 5)
(x
2
– 5 + 3x) + (-3x
2
+7x – 4)
(x 2 – 5x + 4) + (4x 2 + 7)
(11x
2
+ x + 3) - (4x
2
- 5x + 8)
(9x 2 – 3x + 11) – (4x 2 – 7)
(x 2 + 7x - 10) – (-2x 2 -4x + 1)
(7x 2 + 5) – (8 + 4x – 3x 2 )
Write a polynomial that represents the perimeter of the figure. x + 6 3x - 1
2x + 8
You try.
Are the following polynomials? If so, identify the degree, leading coefficient and type.
1) 4x 3 – 2x 2 + 6x – 3 2) -2x 3 – 2x -2 + 6x – 3 polynomial _____ degree _____ polynomial _____ degree _____ leading coefficient _____ type _____________ leading coefficient _____ type __________
3) 5x 8 polynomial _____ degree _____ leading coefficient _____ type _____________
Perform the indicated operation.
5) (3x 2 - 11x + 2) + (x 2 + 2x – 3)
6) (9x 3 - 4x + 7) – (2x 3 + 6x 2 + 8x – 3)
4) 5 – 7x 2 + 9x polynomial _____ degree _____ leading coefficient _____ type _____________
7) Write a polynomial that represents the perimeter of the figure.
2x - 6
4x - 4
x + 2
3x + 2