AFDA – Unit 4: Quadratic Functions Day 1 Notes: Graphing Quadratics in Vertex Form Name: _________________ Block: _____ Date:_______ Today you will be describing the behavior and characteristics of quadratic graphs graphing quadratics in vertex form writing an equation of a quadratic given a graph Something old… Domain – the ________________ or ______ values. Practical domain is the replacement x-values that makes sense in the context of a real life situation. When looking at the graph, read __________________________ to ______________________ for the domain. Range – the _________________ or ______ values. Practical range is the result of a function describing a real life situation. When looking at the graph, read __________________________ to ______________________ for range. 𝒚-intercept: the point(s) at which the graph crosses the 𝑦-axis (0, #) Something new… 𝒙-intercept: the point(s) at which the graph crosses the 𝑥-axis. (#,0) o quadratic roots/ roots o zeros o solutions Parabola: U shaped curve created when graphing a quadratic function Quadratics Quadratic Parent Function: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) Direction: AOS: Vertex: (Min or Max) D:_______________R: ________________ Roots: __________ Y intercept: ________ Vertex Form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘 Vertex: (ℎ, 𝑘) **h is opposite sign AoS: 𝑥 = ℎ Same value as x in vertex Roots Use calculator to find “zeros” y-intercept Use calculator table (0, #) Using what you remember about a, h, and k shifts, describe the transformations of the following equations. 1. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2)2 1 4. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)2 2 2. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2)2 + 3 3. 𝑦 = −(𝑥 − 2)2 + 3 1 6. 𝑦 = 2(𝑥 − 3)2 − 1 5. 𝑦 = − 𝑥 2 + 1 4 7. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 3)2 + 4 𝑥 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: 𝑓(𝑥) (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ Zeros: ________________ Y int.: __________ 8. 1 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)2 − 3 2 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ Solutions: ____________ Y int.: __________ 9. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 + 1)2 𝑥 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: 𝑓(𝑥) (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ X-int.: ____________ Y int.: __________ 10. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 − 3 𝑥 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: 𝑓(𝑥) (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ Roots: ____________ Y int.: __________ Write the equation of each parabola in vertex form. Identify the requested information. 11. 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ Zeros: ____________ Y int.: __________ 12. 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ Roots: ____________ Y int.: __________ 13. 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ Solutions: ____________ Y int.: ________ 14. 𝒂= Direction: 𝒉= AOS: 𝒌= Vertex: (Min or Max) Translations: D:___________R: ____________ X-int.: ____________ Y int.: __________