Warm Up: 1. Fill out your table of contents. 2. Tape “early government vocab” onto page 86. 3. Divide page 85 into 8 sections, draw a picture to represent each vocab word! Today’s Question: What are the powers of the three branches of government? Agenda: 1. Class Discussion: Powers of the 3 branches of government 2. 3 Branches game 3. Create Visual Metaphor: Powers of the 3 branches 4. Video: First 5 Presidents https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1dGQA883e8 Federal System of Government: A system that divides power between the national and state governments. National Government: State Government: 3 Branches of Government: Checks and Balances: The 3 branches have the power to check each others power so no one branch gets too powerful. 3 Branches of Government Game! We will be reading a series of actions that the U.S. government might take. After we read the government action, you will refer to your charts to determine 2 facts: 1. Which branch of government has the power to do this 2. What other branches can do to “check” such power. 3 Branches of Government Game! 1. I will read the “action card,” example: “A Supreme Court Justice needs to be nominated.” 2. Look at your chart and figure out if your branch of government has this power. 3. If it does, send the card around your table and have everyone at your table initial it. 4. If everybody has signed the card before another branch “checks” your power, you get a point. 5. While the branch of government is signing the card, other branches should look at their chart and determine whether they can “check” the power. If you can, tell your group, everyone in your group point to your chart to identify the appropriate “check.” Then, all group members should snap their fingers at the same time. If you snap your fingers before the first branch has finished signing their card, you get a point. Create a Visual Metaphor: Create a visual metaphor to represent how the 3 branches of government share and balance the power of the national government. Write 3-5 sentences describing why you chose this metaphor. Metaphor: a thing regarded as representative of something else Examples: