Name ___________________________________________ Quiz Date: 3/5, 3/6 Birth of a Nation Study Sheet 1. Articles of Confederation was the country’s first written Constitution during the American Revolution 2. Executive were the two branches of government that did not exist under the Articles of Confederation 3. Judicial_________________ 4. Weak ______ the type of national (central) government that was provided under the Articles of Confederation 5. One ______ was the number of votes that each state received under the Articles of Confederation 6. No Common Currency this weakness meant that each state had its own money 7. Congress could not collect taxes Because of this weakness the government could not provide any services 8. Virginia Plan___ the plan that our national government is based on today 9. 3 the number of branches our current government has 10. James Madison was the author of the Virginia Plan 11. Federal System the system that divides powers between a national government and the governments of the states 12. Legislative this branch makes the laws 13. Judicial this branch determines if laws are Constitutional 14. Executive this branch carries out (enforces) the laws 15. George Washington was the president of the Constitutional Convention 16. James Madison was the “Father of the Constitution” 17. Checks and Balances was a system that keeps any one branch from gaining too much power 18. Great Compromise This provided equal representation of the states in the Senate, while the House of Representatives was based on the state’s population 19. Congress is the lawmaking body of the legislative branch 20. Philadelphia was the city where the Constitutional Convention was held