Research Biology Naturalist Journal: Instructions for pages 33 through 42 PAGE 33 of Journal: Changes in spring Take a color photo of your yard (cultivated/maintained area) or an area nearby where you live NOW. This photo must be taken within the next 2 days. Mount this photo on page 33 and write the date above the photo. (Be sure to leave room for an additional photo to be added in the next step). ___ photo (5 points) PAGE 33 of Journal revisited: Changes in Spring Continued (2 weeks later) Take another color photo (2 weeks later) of the same exact same area that you did for page 32 of your journal. Mount this photo on page 33 right next to your previous photo and above it, write the date. *Try to take the photos from the same angle and at the same time of day. Note the differences between the 2 photos and write a detailed description below the photos of the changes that have occurred during the time that has elapsed. Be detailed with your observations. ___ 2nd photo (5 points) ___ Description under photos (2 points total) PAGE 34 of Journal: Prunus yedoensis Washington D.C. is famous for a plant species known as Prunus yedoensis that blooms around this time of year. On page 34 of your journal, you must paste a picture of this organism in bloom and underneath it write the common name and the scientific name. Also, in one sentence tell me where they came from (historical significance). ___ Photo (5 points) ___ Common name and scientific name (2 points) ___ Origin (1 point) PAGES 35 through 39 of Journal: Wildflower Collection and Pictures http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ju9rSogWNWA The following are a few examples of wildflowers common to our area: Spring Beauty; Dandelion (couple different species); Chicory; Blue Violets; Oxe-Eye Daisy; Purple Dead Nettle; Queen Anne's lace; Common Bluets; Black-eyed Susans; Wood Anemone; Star Chickweed. There are many website that can help you with identifying wildflowers. Be sure to pick sites that are specific for Northern Virginia. Collect 5 different wildflowers. Wildflowers are not planted by people. They are found in wild places (forests, meadows, roadside). These are commonly called weeds by gardeners. Weeds are simply plants that are growing where a person does not want them. You can, sometimes, find wildflowers growing in your lawn! You must collect the flower, stem and leaves of the flower. You will carefully press the flower immediately upon picking it. This is important to do so that the liquids from the flower do not leak through the pages of your journal. Drying and Pressing your wildflower. To press plant, place it between 2-3 layers of newspaper, making sure that all parts of the plant are flattened out. Flatten out plant if necessary by using your fingers to bend leaves flat or begin to flatten flowers such that the internal structures (carpel, stamen, petals) will be visible. Place a couple heavy book or two on top of the paper and leave for 7-10 days, or until items are completely dried. Mounting the Wildflower Mount each flower on its own page, starting with page 35 of your journal using a rectangle of clear contact (or clear labeling paper) and press the contact paper into place over the specimen. Avoid folds or creases in the clear material. Using the internet, determine the identification of each of your specimen. You must also print out a picture of your flower using an internet source and mount this picture next to your flower. There are many online sources to assist you with this, but I have listed to potential ones below. http://patriot.net/~eweidaw/wildflower.htm http://www.virginiawildflowers.com/ Under your plant/flower record the common name and scientific name (written correctly). ___ Flowers Mounted (5 points each) x5 = 25 points total ___ Picture of Flower (2 Points each) x 5 = 10 points total ___ Common Name (1 point) x5 = 5 points total ___ Scientific Name (1 point) x 5 = 5 points total PAGE 40 of Journal: Importance & Description of Wild Flowers What exactly is a Wild Flower and why are they important to the environment? Write a couple of paragraph describing Wild Flowers and their importance to humans and other organisms, include how they are different from other flowers. ___ Paragraph (5 Points) PAGE 41 of Journal: Spring Observations The spring is obviously a busy time of year, with lots life “waking up”. Sit outside, alone, and still for about 15 minutes in silence (no talking, no music, etc…) and listen to the sounds of nature. Consciously ignore any sounds that are man-made. Note the date and time of day in your journal as well as the weather (include temperature). Create and fill in a table with your observations on page 41. Make notes of all the colors in the living things that surround you. Smells? Do you see any animals? Insects? Which birds do you see or hear? ___ Essay/Poem (5 Points) PAGE 42 of Journal: Writing After you have spent your “quiet time” with nature, look over your descriptions and observations from page 41 and compose an essay (100+ words) or poem (50+ words) to record your experience. You will probably want to write a draft on another paper before entering your writing into your naturalist journal. Write neatly and use a ruler if you need to keep your writing fairly straight. ___ Essay/Poem (5 Points) The total point value for this assignment is 80 points. There will be a 5 point deduction for each school day that it is late. Due Date: ___