Genocide and Terrorism Agenda Bell Ringer: Where were you? (5) 1. Genocide and Terror Notes and Discussion (40) 1. Brief interruption at Munich and 9/11 2. Primary Document Analysis, 9/11, Munich, and Terrorism (10) 3. Genocide vs. Terrorism (5) 4. Analysis of Armenia, Steps to Genocide. (10) 5. Op-Ed Purpose of Genocide and Terror? (10) 6. SOL Practice Questions (20) 1915, Armenian Genocide • The Ottoman Empire attempted to massacre 1.5 million minorities within its borders. • Burning bodies was common • Over 50,000 were drowned in the Black Sea • Poisoned by using the blood of typhus victims. • Bodies disposed of using lime. 1994, Rwanda • Mass killing of the Tutsi tribe. • Hutu started massacre after assassination of political official. (plane crash) • “The Tutsi will enslave the Hutu. • The genocide lasted several months • Over 1,000,000 killed. (est) • Radio used to spread propaganda. 2003-Present, Darfur • There is a current Genocide occurring in the Darfur region of the Sudan. • Sudanese military and Janjaweed vs. rebel groups. • USA has labeled it genocide, UN does not agree. • 400,000 killed from ethnic violence. What is terrorism? • This is an act of extremism to attempt to scare the public into submission. • Car bombings, suicide bombers, and general terrorism is meant to publicize an extremist view. • Remember, this is extremism, not the mainstream religious or ethnic groups. Examples that have had a global impact • Munich • In 1972, 11 Israeli athletes were held hostage by Palestinian Terrorists known as “Black September” • Constant issues between Israel and Palestinian countries. – Egypt, Gaza Strip, West Bank. 9/11/01 • First major terror attack of the 20th century. • Muslim extremists hijacked airplanes and flew them into the WTC and Pentagon, with a fourth plane crashing in Pennsylvania. • Worldwide impact includes the “war on terror” and subsequent invasion of Iraq. http://www.history.com/interactives/witnessto-911#/trinity-church/ Show: WTC Building 5 Trinity Church 14 Maiden Lane City Hall Park